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Social Security earnings test confusion - do limits apply in FRA year?

I'm planning to retire in September 2025, which is the same year I reach my full retirement age (FRA) in December. My financial advisor mentioned something about earnings limits being different in the year I reach FRA, but I'm getting conflicting information online. Some websites say there's a higher earnings limit that only counts income BEFORE the month I reach FRA, while others make it sound like I'm subject to the regular earnings test for the whole year. I'll make about $42,000 from January through August before I retire. Will this affect my Social Security benefits if I start collecting in September? I don't want to get hit with unexpected benefit reductions or have to pay anything back. Has anyone navigated this specific situation?

Rudy Cenizo

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Good question! The earnings test works differently in the year you reach FRA. For 2025, here's how it works: - If you're under FRA for the entire year: $22,320 annual limit ($1,860/month) - In the year you reach FRA: $59,520 annual limit ($4,960/month), but they ONLY count earnings before the month you reach FRA Since you're making $42,000 before reaching FRA in December, you're under the higher limit ($59,520), so your benefits won't be reduced. Also, once you reach FRA in December, the earnings test disappears completely - you can earn any amount without reduction. Make sure to notify SSA about when you'll stop working so they calculate everything correctly!

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Harmony Love

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Thanks for explaining! So if I understand correctly, since I'll be making $42,000 before my FRA month (which is under the $59,520 limit), I should be able to collect my full benefits starting in September without any reductions? That's a relief!

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Natalie Khan

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ya the rule changes in the year u hit FRA. my brother dealt with this last yr and he had a higher limit, I think like 55k or something? But only counted what he made b4 his birthday month. After that he could make whatever..

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Daryl Bright

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this is right but the limit goes up every year with inflation so its probably higher now than when ur brother did it. i think its around 60k for 2025

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Harmony Love

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Did your brother have any issues with SSA calculating his benefits correctly? I'm worried they might automatically reduce my benefits without realizing I'm in that special FRA year situation.

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Sienna Gomez

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I don't think there's any earnings limit when you reach full retirement age. My neighbor is still working full-time at 67 and gets his full Social Security check every month.

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Rudy Cenizo

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You're right that there's no earnings limit AFTER reaching FRA. However, the original poster is asking about the special rule for the year in which you reach FRA, which has a higher limit and only counts earnings before the FRA month. Your neighbor at 67 is already past FRA, so different rules apply to his situation.

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I went through exactly this last year! There IS an earnings test in your FRA year, but it's much higher than the regular one, and they only count what you earn BEFORE your FRA month. In my case, I worked until October 2024 (made about $48,000 by then) and reached my FRA in November. No benefit reduction at all! The most confusing part was that the SSA website doesn't explain this very clearly. I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at Social Security to confirm this before I made my retirement decision. Kept getting disconnected or waiting forever. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes. The agent confirmed everything about the earnings test for my FRA year. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Trust me, getting reliable info directly from SSA is worth it for a decision this important!

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Harmony Love

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Thank you for sharing your experience! It's reassuring to hear from someone who went through the same situation. I've been trying to call SSA for the past week with no luck. I'll check out that service - getting this confirmed by an actual SSA agent would definitely give me peace of mind.

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Abigail bergen

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The earnings test for people reaching FRA in 2025 is $59,520, and they only look at earnings BEFORE the month you reach FRA. So in your case: - You reach FRA in December 2025 - You're retiring in September 2025 - You'll earn $42,000 through August You're well under the limit, so NO REDUCTION in benefits. Once December hits, you could earn a million dollars and it wouldn't affect your SS benefits at all. One more thing - even if you did exceed the limit, they don't take back benefits dollar-for-dollar. For every $3 you exceed the limit, they withhold $1 in benefits. And any benefits withheld are eventually returned to you in the form of a higher monthly benefit after you reach FRA.

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Harmony Love

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This is SO helpful! I didn't realize they would eventually give back any withheld benefits through a higher monthly amount later. The whole system is more complicated than I expected, but it sounds like I'm in good shape for my retirement timeline. Thanks for breaking it down so clearly!

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Ahooker-Equator

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Is anyone else FURIOUS about these earnings limits?? I worked and paid into Social Security for 45 YEARS and now the government wants to PENALIZE me for continuing to work?? It's MY MONEY that I earned! The whole system is designed to confuse people and keep them from collecting what they deserve. And good luck trying to get anyone on the phone at SSA to explain anything!!!

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Daryl Bright

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i get what ur saying but remember the limits go away completely once u hit full retirement age. its only if u claim early

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Rudy Cenizo

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I understand your frustration, but there's a reason for the earnings test. Social Security was designed as a retirement program to replace lost income. If you're still earning substantial income, you're not technically fully "retired" yet. That's why the restrictions disappear once you reach your full retirement age - at that point, you've fulfilled your end of the social contract, so to speak.

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Harmony Love

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After reading all your helpful responses, I have a follow-up question. Do I need to notify SSA in advance about my work plans? My company is offering a severance package if I leave in September, but there's a small chance I might need to work through October. Would that change anything with my benefits calculation?

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Abigail bergen

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Yes, you should definitely notify SSA about your work plans when you apply for benefits. If you end up working longer than expected, you should update them right away. Working through October instead of stopping in September wouldn't change anything in your situation since your total earnings would still be well below the $59,520 limit for your FRA year. Just make sure to report any changes to your work schedule or earnings to avoid any surprises later.

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Natalie Khan

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my cousin told me the SSA website has a calculator for this stuff but i couldn't find it lol

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Rudy Cenizo

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Your cousin is right! There is an earnings test calculator on the SSA website. Here's how to find it: 1. Go to ssa.gov 2. Search for "How Work Affects Your Benefits" 3. Look for the "Retirement Earnings Test Calculator" link It lets you enter your expected earnings and age to see if you'll be affected by the earnings limit.

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