How to find out my widow's benefit amount before applying for Social Security retirement
I'm turning 63 next month and planning to file for Social Security. My husband passed away 5 years ago, and I've remained single. I'm trying to figure out if I should take my own retirement benefit or the widow's benefit, but I can't find any information about what my widow benefit amount would be! I've checked MySocialSecurity online and there's nothing there about survivor benefits. I've called the 800 number at least 7 times over the past two weeks and either get disconnected or sit on hold until I have to hang up for other appointments. Should I just apply for my own retirement benefit first and then ask about switching to survivor benefits during the application process? Or would it be better to make an in-person appointment at my local office? I'm worried about making the wrong choice since this is a one-time decision. Has anyone successfully navigated this widow benefit maze? What worked for you?
21 comments
Miguel Ramos
You definitely want to find out both benefit amounts before making any decisions. In most cases, you'd want to take the higher benefit, but sometimes there are strategies where you take one type first and switch later. The online system doesn't show widow's benefits - that's normal. You'll need to speak with an SSA representative to get that information. I'd recommend making an in-person appointment at your local field office. Bring your late husband's Social Security number, death certificate, and marriage certificate. They can calculate both benefits and help you determine the best strategy.
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Ava Thompson
•Thank you! I'll try to schedule an appointment. Do you know if there's typically a long wait for in-person appointments? I'm getting anxious as my birthday approaches.
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Zainab Ibrahim
When my husband died they NEVER told me I could collect widow benefits!!! I found out 3 YEARS LATER from a friend and lost out on thousands!!! The SSA doesn't volunteer information about what benefits you qualify for - they expect YOU to know your options. Don't trust them to give you the right info even if you do get through. Bring someone with you who understands the system or you might get shortchanged!!!!
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StarSailor
•omg thats terrible! so sorry that happened to u
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Ava Thompson
•That's horrible - I'm so sorry that happened to you. This is exactly why I'm trying to research everything before making any decisions. It's frustrating that such important information isn't more transparent.
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Connor O'Brien
same thing happened to me trying to call SS. gave up after being on hold for 2 hrs then got disconnected. went to local office instead and waited 3 hrs but finally got answers. bring ALL ur docs - marriage cert, death cert, birth cert. they might not need all but better safe than sorry
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Yara Sabbagh
I lost my husband two years ago and went through this exact situation. What I learned: the local office is hit or miss depending on who you get. I ended up using a service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual person at the 800 number in about 20 minutes instead of hours on hold. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it saved me so much frustration! Once I got through, the agent was able to give me both benefit amounts and I found out my widow's benefit was about $370 more per month than my own. I never would have known without talking to them directly.
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Ava Thompson
•Thank you for the tip about Claimyr! I'd never heard of that service before, but at this point I'm willing to try anything to get answers. I'll check out the video. $370 difference is significant! I really need to find out what my options are.
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Keisha Johnson
•I used Claimyr too when I was dealing with my dad's benefits. It does work well. Just know that even after you get through to someone on the phone, they might tell you that you need to schedule an in-person appointment anyway for certain tasks. But at least you can get basic benefit amounts over the phone.
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Paolo Rizzo
There's an important strategy consideration here, especially since you're in your early 60s. If you're eligible for both benefits, you might want to consider taking the LOWER benefit first, then switching to the higher benefit later. This works because survivor benefits and your own retirement benefits have different growth rates if you delay. For example, if your own retirement benefit at Full Retirement Age (FRA) would be slightly lower than your survivor benefit, it might make sense to take the survivor benefit now and switch to your own at 70 when it's grown by 8% per year from your FRA. Conversely, if your survivor benefit is lower, you might take that now and switch to your own retirement benefit at your FRA. This is why getting the exact benefit amounts is so important before making your decision.
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StarSailor
•i thought u couldnt switch benefits anymore after they changed the rules in 2015 or something??
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Paolo Rizzo
•The 2015 law changes eliminated some switching strategies, but widows/widowers can still switch between survivor benefits and their own retirement benefits. This is a special exception that still exists. What was eliminated was the ability for married or divorced people to take spousal benefits first and then switch to their own (file and suspend strategies).
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Connor O'Brien
just wondering but does it matter how long u were married? i have a friend who was only married 7 yrs before her husband passed
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Miguel Ramos
•Yes, it matters. For widow/widower benefits, you need to have been married for at least 9 months before your spouse died (with some exceptions). For divorced spouse survivor benefits, you need to have been married for at least 10 years.
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Yara Sabbagh
Has anyone tried the new online scheduler for appointments? I've heard they added it to the website but haven't tried it myself.
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Paolo Rizzo
•I've used it. It works but the available appointments were still weeks out in my area. You can access it through your mySocialSecurity account. Worth a try though!
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Ava Thompson
Update: I finally got some answers! I used the Claimyr service that was suggested and got through to SSA in about 15 minutes. The agent was very helpful and looked up both benefit amounts for me. Turns out my widow's benefit would be about $425 more per month than my own retirement benefit at my current age. The agent explained I have two main options: 1. Take the widow's benefit now and let my own benefit continue to grow until 70 2. Take the widow's benefit now as that's the higher amount Since my own benefit even at age 70 won't exceed my husband's, option 2 makes the most sense for me. I've scheduled an in-person appointment to complete the application process. Thank you everyone for your help!
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Miguel Ramos
•That's excellent news! $425 per month is a significant difference - that's over $5,000 per year. Glad you got the information you needed to make an informed decision.
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StarSailor
•congrats! glad it worked out for you
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Keisha Johnson
One thing nobody mentioned - if you're still working, the earnings limit might affect your benefits until you reach full retirement age. For 2025, if you're under FRA the entire year, you lose $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above $22,900 (approximately). Something to factor into your decision if you're still employed.
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Ava Thompson
•Thank you for mentioning this. I work part-time but earn under that limit, so thankfully it won't affect my benefits. But that's definitely important information for others to consider!
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