How does LTD insurance calculate SSDI backpay offset? Will I keep any of my $10,500?
Just got approved for SSDI after applying in April 2024! My approval letter shows they already took out attorney fees from my backpay. What I'm confused about now is how my Long-Term Disability insurance will calculate what I owe them from my SSDI backpay. My situation: - LTD monthly benefit: $4,250 - New SSDI monthly benefit: $3,450 - Disability onset date: July 2023 - SSDI application date: April 2024 - SSDI approval: October 15, 2024 - My portion of backpay after attorney fees: $13,100 Does anyone know how the LTD company calculates what I owe them? Is it just the difference between what they paid monthly and what SSDI pays monthly, multiplied by the number of back-months? Or do they take the entire backpay amount regardless? My LTD policy mentions something about "offsetting benefits" but I'm really confused about how much of my backpay I'll actually get to keep, if any. Anyone been through this before?
34 comments


Oscar O'Neil
Unfortunately, your LTD carrier is entitled to be reimbursed for the overlap period. They've been paying you the full $4,250 monthly while waiting for SSDI approval, and now that you're approved, you'll need to reimburse them for the SSDI portion. The calculation is typically: SSDI monthly amount ($3,450) × number of months they've been paying you while waiting for SSDI approval (from July 2023 to October 2024, so about 15 months) = approximately $51,750 total reimbursement. Since your backpay after attorney fees is only $13,100, they'll likely request all of it. Going forward, your monthly income will be: - $3,450 from SSDI - $800 from LTD (the difference between your LTD benefit and SSDI) Check your specific LTD policy language, but this is the standard practice for most insurers.
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LongPeri
•Wait, so I'm going to owe them MORE than my backpay amount? That doesn't seem right. I thought the worst case would be that they take all my backpay, not that I'd still owe them beyond that. My approval letter shows my backpay period is only from October 2023 (after the 5-month waiting period from my July onset date) through October 2024.
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Sara Hellquiem
This exact thing happened to me last year!! My LTD company took my ENTIRE backpay and I had to fight them for WEEKS to get a small portion back. They initially calculated based on my gross SSDI amount before Medicare premiums and taxes were taken out which wasn't fair. Make sure they're only calculating based on what you actually RECEIVED from SSDI, not the gross amount!!! Also check your policy CAREFULLY about whether they can collect for the 5-month SSDI waiting period - some can't!!
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Charlee Coleman
•did your LTD make you sign anything when you first got approved for their benefits? mine made me sign something saying they get all SSDI payments (past and ongoing) and i don't understand why i'd even apply for SSDI if they just take it all anyway???
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Liv Park
Most LTD policies calculate this as a direct offset. So they'll subtract your monthly SSDI benefit ($3,450) from your monthly LTD benefit ($4,250), leaving $800/month that the LTD should continue paying you. For backpay, they typically calculate: (Monthly SSDI amount) × (number of months with overlapping coverage) = amount you owe them Remember that SSDI has a 5-month waiting period, so if your onset date was July 2023, your SSDI benefits would start for December 2023. So the calculation might be: $3,450 × (months from Dec 2023 to Oct 2024) = approximately $34,500 Since your backpay is only $13,100, they'll likely take all of it, but you won't owe more beyond that. Most LTD policies have language that limits their recovery to the actual backpay amount received. Check your specific policy for exact details - some are more generous than others.
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LongPeri
•Thank you for explaining about the 5-month waiting period - that helps clarify things. I'm going to review my policy documents again tonight. I'm just hoping to keep some portion of the backpay since I have medical bills that have been piling up.
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Leeann Blackstein
THEY WILL TAKE IT ALL!!! happened to my brother last year and they even tried to say he owed MORE than the backpay! total scam if you ask me, you pay for LTD insurance and then they just reduce benefits when you get SSDI approval! what was even the point of the LTD??
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Liv Park
•The purpose of LTD is to provide income security while waiting for SSDI approval, which can take many months or years. The policy language about offsets is included in all standard LTD contracts - they're designed to supplement SSDI, not stack on top of it. Without LTD, many people would have no income during the long SSDI waiting period.
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Ryder Greene
Contact your LTD carrier right away and ask for their specific calculation method before they just take the money. Most follow this formula: 1. Calculate the monthly offset: Your SSDI monthly benefit ($3,450) 2. Determine overlap period: From your first SSDI payment month (likely Dec 2023 after 5-month wait) through current (Oct 2024) = 11 months 3. Total offset: $3,450 × 11 = $37,950 Since your backpay is only $13,100, they'll take all of it but can't collect the difference. Going forward, you'll receive $3,450 from SSDI and approximately $800 from LTD ($4,250 - $3,450). Important: Your LTD policy might have provisions about other offsets too (dependent benefits, etc.), so review it carefully. Also, they can only offset for months they actually paid you the full LTD benefit.
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Carmella Fromis
•yep this is exactly what happened when i got my ssdi approved. my LTD took all my backpay but i still get the extra few hundred dollars from them each month on top of ssdi.
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Charlee Coleman
has anyone tried calling social security to ask them not to process the backpay until you check with LTD?? I heard someone did this but not sure if its possible
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Ryder Greene
•You can't stop SSA from processing your backpay - and even if you could, your LTD policy likely requires you to apply for SSDI and reimburse them regardless. Most LTD policies have language saying you must pursue SSDI benefits, and failure to do so can result in termination of your LTD benefits entirely. The reimbursement obligation is a contractual agreement with your LTD provider.
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Theodore Nelson
If you're trying to reach SSA to discuss backpay specifics and coordination with your LTD, don't waste hours on hold. I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to a live agent in about 15 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hour wait. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It was super helpful when I had questions about my backpay calculations and needed specific details to provide to my LTD carrier. The agent was able to give me an exact breakdown of my backpay months which helped when disputing my LTD company's offset calculation.
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LongPeri
•Thanks for the tip. I've been trying to reach someone at SSA for days to get an exact breakdown of my backpay calculation. I'll check this out because I need documentation to review against what my LTD company is claiming.
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Sara Hellquiem
DONT let the LTD company calculate based on your GROSS SSDI amount!!! They tried to do this to me!! My SSDI was $2,876 but after Medicare premiums and tax withholding it was actually $2,513 that I received. The LTD company initially calculated their offset using the $2,876 figure which wasn't fair since I never actually got that full amount! Had to argue with them for weeks!
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Ryder Greene
•This is an excellent point. Most LTD policies specifically state they offset based on the gross SSDI amount before deductions. However, some policies do calculate based on net payments. Check your specific policy language - it's usually in the "Other Income Benefits" or "Offset Provisions" section.
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Carmella Fromis
congrats on getting approved! my process took almost 2 years and dealing with the LTD company was actually harder than getting SSDI approved lol. make sure you get everything in writing from both ssdi and LTD about how they're calculating things.
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LongPeri
•Thanks! I was actually surprised mine went through relatively quickly. I had really thorough medical documentation from three specialists. But now I'm realizing the LTD situation might be the harder part to navigate. I'll definitely get everything in writing.
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Leeann Blackstein
Has anyone ever got their lawyer to negotiate with the LTD company? My cousin said his lawyer helped him keep more of his backpay by arguing something about the contract terms.
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Liv Park
•Some SSDI attorneys will assist with LTD offset issues, but many won't as it falls outside their standard services. If your attorney is willing to help, they might be able to review the policy language and identify potential arguments - such as whether certain benefits should be excluded from offset calculations, or whether the calculation method being used adheres to the policy terms. However, this would typically require a separate fee arrangement as it's not part of the standard SSDI representation.
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CyberSamurai
I went through this exact situation about 6 months ago! Your LTD company will likely take most or all of your backpay, but here's what helped me minimize the damage: 1. Request a detailed calculation from your LTD carrier BEFORE they take anything - they're required to provide this if you ask 2. Double-check that they're only calculating offset for months they actually paid you benefits (not any gap periods) 3. Make sure they're using the correct SSDI effective date - sounds like yours would be December 2023 after the 5-month waiting period 4. Verify they're not double-counting any dependent benefits if you have them In my case, my LTD company initially calculated wrong and tried to take $3,000 more than they were entitled to. Once I challenged it with documentation, they corrected the amount. You probably won't keep much of the $13,100, but you should still get your ongoing monthly LTD payment (around $800) plus your full SSDI going forward. The key is getting their calculation in writing and reviewing it carefully against your policy terms. Don't just let them take the money without explanation!
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QuantumQuasar
•This is really helpful advice! I didn't know I could request a detailed calculation before they take the money. I'm definitely going to ask for that documentation first thing tomorrow. It sounds like even if I can't keep much of the backpay, at least I'll have the peace of mind knowing they calculated it correctly. Thanks for sharing your experience - it gives me hope that I can at least make sure they're not taking more than they're entitled to.
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Emma Morales
One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet - check if your LTD policy has any provision for "reasonable attorney fees" related to obtaining SSDI benefits. Some policies will reduce their offset claim by a portion of the attorney fees you paid to get approved, since obtaining SSDI benefits them too by reducing their ongoing payment obligation. Also, when you get their calculation, make sure they're not trying to collect for any months where you might have had a gap in LTD payments (like if you had to appeal or reapply for LTD at any point). They can only offset for months they actually provided you benefits. The math everyone's showing looks about right though - you'll likely lose most of the backpay but keep getting that $800/month difference going forward. At least you won't have the stress of waiting for SSDI approval anymore!
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Freya Andersen
•Great point about checking for attorney fee provisions! I hadn't thought about that angle. My attorney fees were about $3,500, so if my LTD policy has any language about reducing their offset for those costs, that could help me keep a bit more of my backpay. I'll definitely look for that when I review my policy documents tonight. Thanks for mentioning the gap periods too - I want to make sure I have all my LTD payment records organized before I talk to them.
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Chloe Robinson
I'm new to this whole process but going through something similar. My SSDI was just approved last month after a 14-month wait, and I'm dreading dealing with my LTD company next. One question I have after reading through all these responses - does it matter if your LTD is through your employer vs. a private policy you purchased yourself? My LTD is through my former employer's group plan, and I'm wondering if those have different offset rules than individual policies. Also, for those who've been through this - how long did it take for your LTD company to actually process the offset once you notified them of your SSDI approval? I'm trying to figure out if I have time to pay some urgent medical bills before they take my backpay. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences - this thread has been incredibly helpful in preparing me for what's coming!
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Victoria Stark
•Welcome to the process! From what I've seen, employer group LTD policies typically have very similar offset provisions to individual policies - the main difference is often in the appeals process if you disagree with their calculation. Group policies usually have to follow ERISA guidelines which can actually provide some additional protections. As for timing, most LTD companies I've heard about take 2-4 weeks to process the offset once you notify them of SSDI approval. Some people try to delay notifying them to pay bills first, but be careful - most policies require you to report SSDI approval within a specific timeframe (usually 30-60 days) or you could risk losing benefits entirely. Check your policy for the exact notification requirements. I'd suggest getting copies of all your LTD payment statements and reviewing your policy language about offsets before you contact them. That way you'll be prepared to spot any calculation errors like others have mentioned. Good luck with your process!
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Malik Jackson
I'm going through a similar situation right now and wanted to share what I learned from talking to my benefits specialist. The key thing is that most LTD policies can only recover what they actually paid out during the overlapping period, and they can't make you owe more than your actual backpay received. Based on your numbers, if your disability onset was July 2023 and SSDI has a 5-month waiting period, your SSDI would be effective December 2023. So they'd calculate: $3,450 (monthly SSDI) × 11 months (Dec 2023 - Oct 2024) = $37,950 theoretical offset. Since your backpay is only $13,100, they'll take that full amount but can't collect the remaining ~$24,850 difference. Going forward, you'll get your full $3,450 SSDI plus about $800/month from LTD. The silver lining is that your total monthly income stays at $4,250 - you're just getting it from two sources now instead of one. And at least the uncertainty of waiting for SSDI approval is over! Make sure to request their detailed calculation in writing before they process anything.
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Mason Lopez
•Thanks for breaking down those numbers so clearly! It's actually reassuring to know that even though I'll lose most of my backpay, my total monthly income will stay the same going forward. I was worried I'd end up worse off somehow. The certainty of having both SSDI and the remaining LTD payment each month will definitely be less stressful than wondering if/when SSDI would ever get approved. I'm going to call my LTD company tomorrow to request that detailed calculation in writing before they process anything. Appreciate you sharing what your benefits specialist told you!
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Paolo Romano
I'm dealing with a similar situation right now and wanted to add something I learned from my experience. When you contact your LTD company, ask them specifically about their "coordination of benefits" policy and whether they calculate offsets based on gross or net SSDI amounts. My LTD company initially tried to use my gross SSDI amount ($2,890) but my policy actually specified they should use the net amount after Medicare premiums ($2,756). That saved me about $1,500 over the calculation period. It's a small detail but worth checking since every dollar counts when you're dealing with medical expenses. Also, some LTD policies have a "minimum benefit" clause that guarantees you'll receive at least a certain amount monthly even after SSDI offsets. Mine guaranteed I'd keep at least $500/month from LTD regardless of my SSDI amount. Check if yours has something similar - it might be buried in the fine print but could make a difference in your ongoing monthly income. The whole process is frustrating but you're not alone in dealing with it. At least once it's sorted out, you'll have predictable income from both sources going forward.
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Margot Quinn
•This is really valuable information about checking the gross vs net calculation! I hadn't thought to look for a minimum benefit clause in my policy either. I'm definitely going to search through all the fine print tonight to see if my policy has similar provisions. It's encouraging to hear from someone else going through the same process right now. Even if the outcome isn't ideal financially, at least knowing what to expect and having stable monthly income going forward will be a huge relief compared to the uncertainty of waiting for SSDI approval.
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Ava Rodriguez
I went through this exact situation about 8 months ago and want to share what I wish I had known upfront. The calculations everyone is sharing are accurate - your LTD company will likely take most or all of your $13,100 backpay, but there are a few things you can do to protect yourself: 1. **Get everything in writing first** - Don't let them just take the money. Request their detailed offset calculation and give yourself time to review it against your policy. 2. **Verify the effective dates** - Make sure they're using the correct SSDI effective date (December 2023 in your case after the 5-month waiting period) and only counting months they actually paid you LTD benefits. 3. **Check for policy provisions that might help** - Look for language about attorney fee reimbursement, minimum benefit guarantees, or whether they calculate based on gross vs net SSDI amounts. 4. **Document everything** - Keep records of all LTD payments you received and any gaps in coverage. In my case, my LTD company initially made calculation errors that would have cost me an extra $2,400. After I challenged it with documentation, they corrected the amount. You probably won't keep much of the backpay, but you should still receive about $800/month from LTD plus your full $3,450 SSDI going forward. The good news is that once this is resolved, you'll have stable, predictable income from both sources instead of the uncertainty of waiting for SSDI approval. Hang in there!
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Noah Irving
I'm new here but going through a very similar situation and this thread has been incredibly helpful! I was just approved for SSDI last month after an 18-month wait, and I've been dreading the conversation with my LTD company about backpay offsets. My situation is almost identical to yours - LTD monthly benefit of $3,800, SSDI monthly of $2,950, and about $15,200 in backpay after attorney fees. Based on all the advice here, it sounds like I need to: 1. Request their detailed calculation in writing before they take anything 2. Verify they're using correct effective dates and only counting months they actually paid me 3. Check my policy for any provisions about attorney fees or minimum benefits 4. Make sure they're not using gross vs net amounts incorrectly One question for everyone who's been through this - did your LTD company require any specific documentation from SSA, or did they just take your word for the approval and backpay amounts? I'm wondering if I need to get official statements from SSA before I contact my LTD carrier. Thanks to everyone sharing their experiences - it's making this process feel much less overwhelming knowing what to expect and how to advocate for myself!
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NeonNebula
•Welcome to the community! Your situation sounds very similar to what many of us have gone through. Regarding your question about documentation - most LTD companies will want official proof from SSA, not just your word. I'd recommend getting a copy of your official award letter and any detailed benefit calculation statements from SSA before contacting your LTD carrier. You can request these documents directly from SSA (though the wait times can be long), or as someone mentioned earlier in this thread, services like Claimyr can help you get through to SSA faster to request official documentation. Having the official paperwork upfront will help ensure your LTD company calculates everything correctly from the start, rather than having to go back and forth with corrections later. Your checklist looks spot-on based on everyone's experiences here. Good luck with your process - you're definitely on the right track by preparing ahead of time!
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Madison King
I'm new to this community but found this thread incredibly helpful as I'm facing a similar situation. I was just approved for SSDI after a 16-month wait, and like many of you, I'm trying to understand how my LTD company will handle the backpay offset. After reading through everyone's experiences, it's clear that preparation is key. I'm planning to request a detailed written calculation from my LTD carrier before they process anything, and I'll be carefully reviewing my policy language for any provisions that might help minimize the offset amount. One thing I'm curious about - has anyone had success negotiating payment plans with their LTD company for the offset amount? My backpay is substantial but I have significant medical debt, and I'm wondering if they might allow me to keep a portion upfront for urgent expenses and pay back the rest over time. Thanks to everyone for sharing their experiences so openly. It's reassuring to know that even though the backpay situation is challenging, at least we'll have stable monthly income from both SSDI and remaining LTD benefits going forward. This community's advice about getting everything documented and challenging incorrect calculations could save people thousands of dollars!
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