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Vincent Bimbach

Can I take my own Social Security at 65 and switch to higher survivor benefits at 70?

I'm really confused about survivor benefits vs my own retirement benefits. I'll be turning 65 in March 2025 and I lost my husband about 11 years ago when he was just 54. He had a good work history but passed before claiming any Social Security. I spoke with an SSA rep yesterday and asked if I could claim my own retirement benefit at 65 and then switch to my husband's survivor benefit later when I turn 70. The rep said I'd actually get MORE money if I took my husband's survivor benefit instead of my own retirement, but wouldn't give me any actual figures or details. Just kept saying it would be "higher" but wouldn't explain by how much! I don't understand why they can't just tell me the amount I'd get from each option. I'm the surviving spouse - shouldn't I have the right to know these numbers so I can plan? Now I'm even more confused about which benefit to take and when. Can someone please help me understand if my original plan makes sense (my benefit at 65, survivor at 70) or if there's a better strategy?

You're absolutely right to be planning this carefully! Unlike spousal benefits, survivor benefits actually give you some flexibility. You CAN take one benefit first and switch to the other later if it would result in a higher payment. Here's what you should know: 1. If you take your own retirement benefit early (before your FRA of 67), it will be permanently reduced 2. Survivor benefits reach their maximum at your FRA (not at 70 like retirement benefits) 3. Your own retirement benefit continues to grow until age 70 with delayed retirement credits Based on this, if your own benefit at 70 would be higher than your survivor benefit at FRA, your strategy makes sense. But if your survivor benefit at FRA would be higher than your own at 70, you'd want to take your reduced retirement now and switch to survivor at your FRA (67). The SSA rep should have been able to provide you with estimates for both benefits!

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Thank you so much for explaining! So it sounds like I need to find out if my survivor benefit at FRA would be higher than my own benefit at 70. But how do I get actual numbers if the SSA won't tell me? Is there somewhere on my SSA account where I can see the survivor benefit amount?

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same thing happened to me when my wife died. the ssa people on the phone seem to just read off a script and dont actually know the answers to complicted situations. so frustrating!!!

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Unfortunately, this is a common experience. The frontline reps are overwhelmed and many haven't been trained on complex claiming strategies. You really need to speak with a Technical Expert or Claims Specialist who can run the actual calculations for different scenarios. Regular phone reps often don't have access to all the calculation tools or training for these comparisons.

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I think what's happening is that the SSA rep is looking at your survivor benefit at full retirement age (which would be 100% of your husband's benefit) compared to your own benefit at 65 (which would be reduced). But they're not considering what your own benefit would grow to at 70 with delayed credits. You need to get the actual amounts for: 1. Your survivor benefit at your FRA (67) 2. Your own retirement benefit if you wait until 70 Then you can make a proper comparison. It's ridiculous they won't give you these numbers!

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After dealing with SSA for months about my widow benefits, I finally tried Claimyr (claimyr.com) when someone here recommended it. They got me connected to a REAL person at Social Security in under 10 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. The agent I spoke with actually ran the calculations for both my survivor and retirement benefits at different ages. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - definitely worth a try if you need specific numbers to plan properly!

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wait im confused...i thought u HAD to take survivor benefits first and couldn't take your own benefits ever if you take survivor? or is that the other way around? social security has so many strange rules i can never keep them straight lol

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You're thinking of spousal benefits, which work differently from survivor benefits. With spousal benefits, if you're eligible for your own retirement, you must file for both simultaneously and get essentially the higher amount (deemed filing). With survivor benefits, you can choose to take one benefit first and switch to the other later. This flexibility is unique to survivor benefits and can be very valuable for planning!

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The SSA's handling of your case is TYPICAL of how they operate!! They withhold crucial information and expect us to make life-altering decisions without proper data. I lost my husband 7 years ago and went through the EXACT same frustrating experience. The rep probably doesn't even KNOW how to calculate the numbers! Their training is MINIMAL and they just want to process as many claims as quickly as possible. It's INFURIATING that they're handling something as important as our retirement security!!

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I was feeling pretty upset about it, but I thought maybe I wasn't asking the right questions. Glad to know it's not just me! Did you eventually get the information you needed? How?

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To clarify a technical point that's important here: Survivor benefits reach maximum value at your FRA (Full Retirement Age), while your own retirement benefits continue to grow until age 70. If we assume your FRA is 67 (based on your birth year), here's what happens: 1. If you take your retirement at 65, it will be reduced to about 86.7% of your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) 2. Your survivor benefit at FRA would be 100% of your husband's PIA 3. Your retirement benefit at 70 would be 124% of your PIA So the optimal strategy depends entirely on the relationship between your PIA and your husband's PIA. If your PIA is significantly lower than his, taking your reduced retirement now and switching to survivor at 67 might be best. If your PIA is close to or higher than his, waiting to take your own at 70 might be better. You need those actual PIA values to make this decision.

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these abbreviations make my head spin!! PIA, FRA, so confusing. wish they would just use normal words

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Thanks everyone for your help! I think I understand better now. The key seems to be finding out my PIA and my husband's PIA so I can compare them. It sounds like I need to find out: - My retirement benefit at age 65 (reduced) - My retirement benefit at age 70 (increased) - My survivor benefit at my FRA (67) Then I can figure out whether I should: 1. Take reduced retirement at 65, then switch to survivor at 67 OR 2. Take survivor at 67, then switch to my own at 70 I'm going to try to get an appointment at my local Social Security office and see if they can give me actual numbers. I'll also check out that Claimyr service if I can't get through. Thanks again everyone!

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That's exactly right! You've got the strategy framework perfectly understood now. One additional tip: when you contact SSA, specifically ask to speak with a Technical Expert or Claims Specialist about a "comparative benefit calculation for survivor benefits." Using those exact terms might help get you to someone with the right expertise. Good luck, and feel free to come back and let us know what you find out!

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my cousin works for ssa and she says they have a special calculator for this exact situation but not everyone there knows how to use it. ask for the "mnth" calculation thats what its called i think

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Your cousin is referring to the ANYPIA calculator and the Month of Election (MONTHEL) calculation. You're right that not all representatives are trained to use these advanced tools, which is why speaking with a Technical Expert or Claims Specialist is so important for complex cases like this one.

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I went through a very similar situation when my husband passed away 5 years ago. The lack of clear information from SSA is unfortunately very common, but don't give up! Here's what finally worked for me: I made an in-person appointment at my local SSA office and brought a written list of specific questions. I asked them to print out my complete earnings record and my husband's earnings record, then requested they calculate both scenarios side by side. One thing that might help - when you call or visit, ask specifically for a "restricted application analysis" or "comparative benefit analysis." Sometimes using their technical terms gets you transferred to someone who actually knows how to run these calculations. Also, your SSA.gov account should show your estimated retirement benefits at different ages, but unfortunately it won't show survivor benefit estimates. You'll need to get those numbers directly from them. The good news is that once you have the actual numbers, the decision becomes much clearer. In my case, taking my reduced retirement first and switching to survivor benefits at my FRA was the right choice, but everyone's situation is different based on their respective work histories.

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I love the idea of bringing a written list of questions and asking for both earnings records to be printed out. That way I can see exactly what they're basing their calculations on. The term "comparative benefit analysis" sounds like exactly what I need - hopefully that will get me to someone who can actually run the numbers instead of just giving vague answers about which is "higher." I'm definitely going to try the in-person appointment approach first since it sounds like you had much better luck that way than over the phone.

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