Can I still receive Social Security benefits if I move outside the US permanently?
I've been thinking about retiring to Portugal next year and I'm wondering if my Social Security benefits would be affected. I'm turning 67 in 2025 and plan to start collecting my retirement benefits, but I'm not sure if moving abroad means I'd lose them completely? My cousin said something about certain countries being restricted, but I can't find clear information on the SSA website. Has anyone here moved overseas while collecting SS? Are there special forms I need to file before leaving? Really appreciate any advice since my retirement planning hinges on this!
32 comments


Ava Martinez
You can absolutely continue receiving Social Security benefits while living in most foreign countries! I moved to Mexico three years ago and still get my full retirement benefits through direct deposit to my US bank account. Portugal is definitely not on the restricted country list (which currently includes countries like Cuba, North Korea, etc.). The main thing you need to do is notify SSA before you move, and you'll need to complete periodic questionnaires they send to verify you're still alive. You can set up direct deposit to a US bank and access your money from Portugal. Keep in mind that some countries have totalization agreements with the US that affect how benefits work.
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StarSurfer
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. Do you know if there's a specific form I need to submit to the SSA before leaving? And do they send those questionnaires by mail to your foreign address?
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Miguel Castro
my uncle moved to spain 4 yrs ago still gets SS checks but had problems at first with the mail delivery there. better to keep us bank account and do direct deposit
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StarSurfer
•Good tip about keeping a US bank account - I was wondering about that. Did your uncle have issues getting the initial approval to receive benefits abroad?
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Zainab Abdulrahman
While most people can receive benefits abroad, you should be aware of a few IMPORTANT things: 1. If you're not a US citizen, different rules may apply depending on your immigration status 2. Some benefits like SSI CANNOT be received outside the US 3. The SSA requires you to complete Form SSA-21 (Foreign Enforcement Questionnaire) periodically 4. Benefits to non-citizens may stop after 6 months in certain countries 5. Tax implications vary by country - Portugal has a tax treaty with the US but you'll want to consult an expat tax specialist Make sure you're very clear about which type of benefits you're receiving before making plans.
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StarSurfer
•This is really helpful information. I am a US citizen and will be receiving regular retirement benefits, not SSI. I hadn't thought about the tax implications though - will definitely look into that.
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Connor Byrne
I TRIED CALLING THE SSA FOR 3 DAYS STRAIGHT to ask this EXACT question when my sister wanted to move to Thailand!!! No one EVER picked up and the one time I got through after 2 HOURS on hold they transferred me and I got disconnected!!! The whole system is BROKEN!
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Yara Elias
•I had the same nightmare trying to get through to SSA about my international benefits question. I finally used a service called Claimyr and got through to an agent in 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours. They connected me directly to SSA and I got all my international benefit questions answered in one call. Saved me so much frustration! You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or just go to claimyr.com - was worth it to finally get my questions answered.
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QuantumQuasar
my neighbor moveed to canada and the ssa made him fill out papers every 6 months to prove he was still alive lol. but he got his checks no problem. i think as long as your not going to like north korea or something your fine
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•This is correct - the "proof of life" questionnaire is standard for beneficiaries living abroad. However, it's important to note that the requirements vary by country and age. Some countries have electronic verification systems in place while others require the paper forms. Always notify SSA of address changes promptly to avoid payment suspension.
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Keisha Jackson
Wait I'm confused. Doesn't Social Security stop once you leave the US for more than 6 months? I thought I read that somewhere on the SSA website. Is there a difference between retirement and disability for this?
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Ava Martinez
•You're confusing SSI (Supplemental Security Income) with SSDI or retirement benefits. SSI payments DO stop if you're outside the US for more than 30 days. But regular Social Security retirement benefits and SSDI can continue no matter how long you live outside the US (with some country exceptions). This is a very common misunderstanding!
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Miguel Castro
also remember if u move to portugal u still have to file us taxes every year. my friend forgot and got in big trouble
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StarSurfer
•Oh wow, I hadn't even thought about that part. So I'd be dealing with both Portuguese taxes AND US taxes? That sounds complicated.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
One more important detail: if you're planning to have your payments deposited to a Portuguese bank, be aware that the SSA has a International Direct Deposit program that works with banks in Portugal. However, you should verify with your specific Portuguese bank that they participate in this program before setting it up. Many expats find it simpler to maintain a US bank account and then transfer funds as needed to their local account. This also provides protection against any potential disruptions in international payment systems.
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StarSurfer
•That's excellent advice! I think I'll definitely keep my US bank account open and just transfer money as needed. Seems much safer that way.
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QuantumQuasar
i have a friend who moved to ecuador 3 years ago and still gets her ss payments just fine. she said she gets a form once a year that she has to fill out and send back, and thats it. super easy! she loves it there and her ss check goes way further there than it did in florida.
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Keisha Jackson
•But does your friend in Ecuador have citizenship there or is she just living there on a visa? I heard that makes a difference with how long you can receive benefits? This whole international thing is so confusing...
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Ava Martinez
To summarize for the original poster: Yes, you can move to Portugal and continue receiving your Social Security retirement benefits without interruption. You should: 1. Notify SSA before you move (ideally 3 months before) 2. Set up direct deposit to a US bank for simplicity 3. Be prepared to complete periodic questionnaires 4. Research the US-Portugal tax treaty to understand tax implications 5. Keep your mySocialSecurity account active so you can manage things online You can find all this information in the SSA publication "Your Payments While You Are Outside The United States" on the SSA website.
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StarSurfer
•This is so helpful! I'll definitely download that publication and read through it. Knowing I can keep my benefits while living in Portugal changes everything for my retirement plans. Thank you all for the fantastic advice!
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Carmen Diaz
Just wanted to add one more thing that might be helpful - I work for an international benefits consulting firm and we see a lot of folks making this move. Portugal is actually one of the easier countries for US retirees because of their D7 visa program and the tax treaty. One tip that hasn't been mentioned: consider opening your Portuguese bank account BEFORE you move if possible. Many Portuguese banks will let you do this remotely if you're planning to become a resident. This way you can test the international transfer process while you're still in the US and have easy access to customer service if anything goes wrong. Also, Portugal has excellent healthcare for retirees, but make sure you understand how Medicare works (or doesn't work) outside the US. You'll likely need private international health insurance or Portuguese health insurance to supplement what Medicare doesn't cover abroad.
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Anna Xian
•This is incredibly helpful advice! I hadn't even thought about opening a Portuguese bank account before moving - that's such a smart idea to test everything while I'm still here. And you're absolutely right about the healthcare situation. I was so focused on the Social Security aspect that I completely overlooked how Medicare wouldn't work there. Do you happen to know if there are any particular international health insurance companies that work well for US retirees in Portugal? I really appreciate the professional insight!
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CosmicCommander
•@Carmen Diaz That s'fantastic professional advice! I m'actually the original poster StarSurfer (but) posting from my other account. The tip about opening a Portuguese bank account beforehand is brilliant - I never would have thought of that. And you re'absolutely right about Medicare not working abroad, that s'a huge gap I need to plan for. Do you have any recommendations for international health insurance providers that work well in Portugal? Also, I m'curious about the D7 visa process - is that something I should start applying for now, or wait until closer to my move date next year? Really appreciate having someone with professional experience chime in on this thread!
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Sofia Martinez
•@Carmen Diaz This is such valuable professional insight! I m'relatively new to thinking about international retirement and your point about testing the banking setup beforehand is genius. I m'curious - when you work with clients making this transition, what are the most common mistakes you see people make with their Social Security benefits when moving abroad? And do you find that most people underestimate the healthcare planning aspect like I clearly have? Your mention of the D7 visa has me wondering if there are specific timing considerations for the visa application process relative to when someone wants to start collecting Social Security benefits.
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GalaxyGazer
•@Carmen Diaz This is incredibly valuable information! As someone who s'been researching this move for months, your professional perspective really fills in the gaps I didn t'even know existed. The banking setup tip is genius - I can see how testing transfers while still having easy access to US customer service would save so much headache later. I m'particularly interested in your mention of the D7 visa. I ve'seen it referenced but wasn t'sure about the timeline. Should I be starting that application process now for a 2025 move? Also, regarding international health insurance - are there providers that specialize in US expat coverage that you d'recommend, or should I be looking at Portuguese private insurance options? The healthcare piece is honestly what I m'most nervous about since Medicare won t'help abroad. Really appreciate you sharing your professional expertise here!
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Giovanni Marino
As someone who just went through this process last year when I moved to Costa Rica, I can confirm everything everyone's saying about Portugal being totally fine for Social Security benefits! The key thing that saved me a lot of headaches was calling the Federal Benefits Unit at the US Embassy in my new country BEFORE I moved. They actually have staff who specialize in Social Security issues for US citizens abroad and they walked me through exactly what forms I needed. For Portugal specifically, you'll want to contact the Federal Benefits Unit at the US Embassy in Lisbon - they can give you the most current info on any Portugal-specific requirements. They also helped me understand which Portuguese banks work best with the SSA's international direct deposit program. One thing I wish someone had told me: if you're planning to become a Portuguese tax resident, make sure you understand how your Social Security benefits will be taxed there. The US-Portugal tax treaty prevents double taxation, but you still need to report the income properly in both countries. Definitely worth consulting with an expat tax advisor who knows both systems!
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Caleb Bell
•@Giovanni Marino This is exactly the kind of real-world experience I was hoping to hear about! Thank you for mentioning the Federal Benefits Unit at the US Embassy - I had no idea that resource existed. That sounds like it could save me from making costly mistakes during the transition. Your point about Portuguese tax residency is really important too. I ve'been so focused on keeping my US Social Security benefits that I hadn t'fully considered how Portugal would tax them on their end. The idea of consulting with an expat tax advisor who knows both systems makes complete sense - probably worth the investment to get it right from the start. Did you end up keeping your US bank account for your Social Security deposits, or were you able to set up direct deposit to a Costa Rican bank? And how long did the whole notification/setup process take with the SSA once you were ready to move?
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Dana Doyle
•@Giovanni Marino This is really helpful practical advice! I hadn t'heard of the Federal Benefits Unit before - that sounds like exactly what I need to avoid any bureaucratic nightmares. Quick question about the tax situation: when you mention becoming a Portuguese tax resident, is that automatic once you live there for a certain period, or is it something you actively choose? I m'trying to figure out if there s'a way to structure my residency status to minimize tax complications while still being able to live there long-term. Also, did Costa Rica require any special documentation from the SSA to prove your benefit status when you applied for residency there? I m'wondering if Portugal might have similar requirements for their D7 visa process.
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Nadia Zaldivar
I went through this exact situation when my husband and I moved to Portugal in 2022! We were both receiving Social Security retirement benefits and were terrified we'd lose them. Good news - we kept receiving our full benefits without any issues. Here's what we learned from experience: Portugal is definitely on the "safe" list of countries. We notified SSA about 2 months before our move using their online portal, and they sent us confirmation that our benefits would continue. We kept our US bank account for direct deposit - much simpler than trying to set up international transfers right away. The biggest surprise was how easy the annual "proof of life" questionnaire was - it's just a simple form they mail to your Portuguese address once a year asking basic questions to confirm you're still alive and living where you said you'd be. One thing I'd add that others haven't mentioned: make sure you update your address with SSA promptly when you get your Portuguese residence established. Any delays in receiving those annual forms could temporarily suspend your payments, and it's much harder to resolve issues from overseas. Portugal's NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) tax program was also a huge benefit for us tax-wise on our Social Security income for the first 10 years. Definitely worth looking into!
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Javier Mendoza
•@Nadia Zaldivar This is incredibly reassuring to hear from someone who s'actually living it! Your experience gives me so much confidence about making this move. The fact that you ve'been there since 2022 and everything has worked smoothly with your Social Security benefits is exactly what I needed to hear. I m'really intrigued by your mention of Portugal s'NHR program - I hadn t'come across that in my research yet. Getting favorable tax treatment on Social Security income for 10 years sounds amazing! Is that something you apply for separately, or does it automatically apply when you become a Portuguese resident? Also, when you say you used SSA s'online portal to notify them, was that through the mySocialSecurity account? I want to make sure I m'using the right channel when the time comes. Your tip about updating the address promptly is noted - I can definitely see how getting those annual forms delayed could cause major headaches when you re'thousands of miles away from any SSA office. Thank you so much for sharing your real-world experience - it s'incredibly helpful to hear from someone who s'successfully made this exact transition!
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Eli Wang
I'm actually in a very similar situation - planning to retire to Portugal in the next year or two and was worried about my Social Security benefits! Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful. It's such a relief to hear from people like @Nadia Zaldivar and @Giovanni Marino who have actually made this move successfully. One question I haven't seen addressed yet: does anyone know if there are any restrictions on how long you can be outside Portugal once you're a resident there? Like, if I wanted to travel back to the US for extended visits to see family, would that affect my Portuguese residency status or my Social Security benefits in any way? Also, for those who have made the move - how did you handle the logistics of closing out your US life (selling house, ending utilities, etc.) while setting up your new life in Portugal? The coordination of timing seems pretty complex! Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - this thread has been more helpful than hours of trying to navigate government websites!
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Mei Liu
•@Eli Wang Great questions! I m'also in the early planning stages for a similar move and hadn t'thought about the travel back to the US aspect. That s'definitely something I need to research - I d'hate to accidentally jeopardize my residency status by spending too much time visiting family back home. Your point about coordinating the logistics of closing out US life while setting up in Portugal is spot on. I ve'been wondering about things like: Do you sell your US house before you move or after you re'established in Portugal? How do you handle getting a Portuguese address for all the SSA paperwork if you don t'have housing lined up yet? And what about things like US driver s'license, voter registration, etc.? This thread has been such a goldmine of real-world information. It s'amazing how much more helpful it is to hear from people who ve'actually done this versus trying to piece together official government websites that seem designed to confuse rather than clarify! @Nadia Zaldivar @Giovanni Marino - if either of you have insights on the travel/residency balance or the logistics coordination, I d love to'hear about your experiences!
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