Can I collect California State Disability while applying for SSDI? Worried about benefits overlap
I recently developed a serious spinal condition that's preventing me from working. My doctor thinks it'll be at least 12-18 months before I can return to my construction job, if ever. I've already applied for California State Disability Insurance (SDI) since that seems faster, but my cousin is telling me I should apply for SSDI too because my condition might be long-term. I'm worried that if I apply for SSDI while receiving California disability, I'll mess something up or get penalized. Does anyone know if there's any problem with receiving state disability benefits while my SSDI application is being processed? Will one cancel out the other? I really need the income while I wait since the SSDI process seems to take forever. Thanks for any advice!
22 comments


ElectricDreamer
You absolutely CAN receive California SDI while your SSDI application is being processed. I did exactly this last year with my lupus diagnosis. The two systems are completely separate - California SDI is state-based short-term disability (usually up to 52 weeks), while SSDI is federal long-term disability. Since SSDI can take 6-24 months to get approved (mine took 8 months), it makes perfect sense to get SDI to cover your immediate needs. Just be aware that once your SSDI is approved, there might be some offset if the approval periods overlap.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. Do you know if I need to report the SDI income on my SSDI application somewhere? I want to make sure I'm doing everything by the book.
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Ava Johnson
my brother tried to do both and the state made him pay back some money later said he couldnt get both at same time for same disability. not sure if he did something wrong tho
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ElectricDreamer
•Your brother might have been receiving SDI and SSDI for the same period, which can cause an offset issue. California SDI is perfectly fine while WAITING for SSDI approval. Once SSDI is approved (especially with backpay), there may be some recalculation needed.
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Miguel Diaz
I went through this exact situation in 2023!!! YES you can get both but there's a lot of confusing rules. I was on CA disability for 9 months while my SSDI was processing. The important thing to understand is that when (if) you get approved for SSDI, they'll probably give you backpay to your disability onset date. That's where it gets tricky because you can't double-dip for the same months. Here's what happened to me: I got CA SDI for 9 months, then got approved for SSDI with 6 months of backpay. I had to pay back some of my California SDI for those overlapping months. It wasn't a penalty, just preventing double payments for the same period. DO apply for both! The SSDI process is RIDICULOUSLY slow and you need income now.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•This is so helpful, thank you! So I should budget for potentially having to pay back some of the California SDI once SSDI comes through with backpay? That makes sense actually.
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Zainab Ahmed
I work with disability claims. Here's the definitive answer: 1. Yes, you can and SHOULD apply for both CA SDI and SSDI simultaneously if you have a potentially long-term disability. 2. CA SDI provides benefits for up to 52 weeks. 3. SSDI is for long-term disabilities and has a 5-month waiting period before benefits begin. 4. If you receive SSDI approval with backpay that overlaps with SDI payments, you may need to reimburse the state for the overlapping period. This is called a "state disability offset." 5. You must report to CA SDI if you're approved for SSDI. Don't delay your SSDI application - the sooner you apply, the sooner the 5-month waiting period starts counting.
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Ava Johnson
•is the 5 month waiting period from when u apply or from when u became disabled? never understood this part
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Zainab Ahmed
•The 5-month waiting period begins from your established onset date (EOD) of disability, not from your application date. This is why applying promptly is important - the EOD can be backdated to when your disability began (with proper medical documentation), but you don't want to lose potential benefits by delaying your application.
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Connor Byrne
While you're dealing with this frustrating situation, I wanted to share something that helped me when I was applying for SSDI. One of the biggest headaches is getting through to SSA on the phone to check your application status or get questions answered. I discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual SSA representative without the endless hold times. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU It was especially helpful for tracking my application progress and dealing with questions about my state disability benefits that came up during the process. Made the whole SSDI process a little less stressful.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Thanks for the tip! I've already tried calling SSA twice and got disconnected both times after waiting over an hour. Will definitely check this out because I have so many questions about how this all works.
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Yara Abboud
I GOT REJECTED FOR SSDI TWICE before getting approved!!!! Don't give up if they deny you the first time. The system is DESIGNED to discourage people. My advice? Get a lawyer for your SSDI claim right from the start. They only get paid if you win, and they know all the tricks. Meanwhile, definitely take the CA disability - that's your RIGHT as a California worker who paid into the system.
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PixelPioneer
•Agree about the lawyer! They only take about 25% of your backpay and it's SO worth it. I tried doing SSDI myself first and got nowhere.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•The rejection rates are really discouraging. Did having a lawyer speed up your case at all? I'm worried about waiting years for approval.
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PixelPioneer
Don't SSI and SSDI get confused all the time? I think my cousin got SSI because his disability wasn't from working. Or maybe it was the other way around? The whole system is super confusing.
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Zainab Ahmed
•You're right that they often get confused, but they're very different programs: - SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) is based on your work history and FICA contributions. It's for people who have worked and paid into the system but became disabled. - SSI (Supplemental Security Income) is needs-based for people with limited income and resources who are disabled, blind, or 65+. No work history required. Both are federal programs administered by SSA, but they have different eligibility requirements and payment calculations. California SDI is a separate state program entirely.
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Miguel Diaz
Another thing nobody mentioned - track EVERYTHING! Every doctor visit, every medication, every bad day when you couldn't function. Keep a disability journal. When I applied for SSDI, they wanted details from the past 2 YEARS about my treatment history. I wish someone had told me to document everything from day one. It would have made my application so much stronger and possibly prevented my initial denial.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•That's really good advice. I'll start documenting everything right away. I have another doctor appointment next week and I'll make sure to get copies of all my records.
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Khalil Urso
I'm dealing with a similar spinal injury from a workplace accident and wanted to add something important - make sure you understand California's Workers' Compensation system too if your injury is work-related! Construction work often leads to comp claims, and there can be coordination issues between Workers' Comp, SDI, and SSDI. In my case, I had to navigate all three systems. Workers' Comp covered my medical bills and some wage replacement, but the process was slow. I was able to get California SDI while waiting for both Workers' Comp settlement and SSDI approval. Just be prepared for potential offsets between all these programs - it gets complicated fast. Also, since you mentioned construction work, definitely document any previous injuries or wear-and-tear. SSDI looks at your "residual functional capacity" - basically what you can still do despite your limitations. For us construction workers, that evaluation can be tricky because the work is so physically demanding.
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Sebastián Stevens
As someone who went through this exact situation with a back injury from roofing work, I can confirm what others have said - you absolutely CAN and SHOULD apply for both CA SDI and SSDI simultaneously. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise! A few practical tips from my experience: - Apply for SSDI online at ssa.gov - it's actually faster than going to the office - When filling out the SSDI application, there's a specific section asking about other benefits you're receiving or have applied for. Be honest about your CA SDI - they expect this and it won't hurt your case - Keep copies of EVERYTHING. Your CA SDI award letter, medical records, work restrictions from doctors - you'll need all of this for SSDI too - If you're approved for SSDI with backpay, California EDD will send you a letter asking for repayment of the overlapping months. It's not a penalty, just preventing double payment The waiting is brutal, but having that CA SDI income while SSDI processes made all the difference for my family. Good luck with your case!
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Amun-Ra Azra
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I'm definitely going to apply for SSDI online like you suggested. One question - when you had to repay the overlapping months to California EDD, was it a lump sum or did they let you set up a payment plan? I'm worried about suddenly owing a big chunk of money if I get SSDI backpay.
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Kylo Ren
•In my case, California EDD actually deducted the overpayment directly from my ongoing SSDI backpay before I even received it - so I never had to come up with a lump sum out of pocket. They coordinated with Social Security to handle the offset automatically. But I've heard from others that if the timing doesn't work out that way, EDD will usually work with you on a payment plan. The key is to respond to their letters promptly and communicate with them. Don't stress too much about it - they're used to dealing with these situations and they know most people can't just write a big check immediately.
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