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Can I collect Social Security retirement and California SDI benefits simultaneously without exceeding earnings limit?

Hi everyone, I'm in a bit of a complicated situation and need some guidance. I've been on California State Disability Insurance (CASDI) since July after a serious back injury at work. My doctor says I won't be medically released to return until January 2025. I'm turning 66 in February and was planning to start my Social Security retirement benefits now. My big question is: Does my CASDI payment (about $1,500/month) count toward the Social Security earnings limit ($1,800/month for 2025)? I'm worried about triggering benefit reductions if CASDI is considered earned income. Also, can I legally collect both regular Social Security retirement and CASDI simultaneously, or would one offset the other? I tried calling SSA three times this week but keep getting disconnected after waiting 90+ minutes each time. Any insights would be greatly appreciated!

Good news - CASDI (California State Disability Insurance) is NOT counted as earned income for Social Security purposes! Only actual wages from work count toward your earnings limit. Disability payments, whether private or state, don't count against your SS earnings limit. And yes, you can collect both CASDI and your Social Security retirement benefits simultaneously. They're completely separate programs. Just be aware that once you're back to work in January, then you'll need to keep track of your earnings if you're below your full retirement age.

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Thank you so much for this information! What a relief. I was really stressing about this. So to be clear, even though CASDI is based on my previous income, it doesn't count as current earnings? That seems almost too good to be true!

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my sister had the same thing happen with nj disability and social security last year and she got to keep both no problem

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This varies by state tho!!! Some states have different rules about this stuff. OP should double check with CA specifically bc its not always the same everywhere

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NOT TRUE!!!! You need to be very careful here because California has special rules! My cousin lost nearly $4000 in benefits because of this exact situation. The SSA counts ANY income including disability as earned income especially if it's paid through your employer!!!! Don't listen to these people saying it's fine without checking first!!!!!

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I understand your concern, but there's a misunderstanding here. The Social Security Administration specifically defines earned income as wages from employment or net earnings from self-employment. State disability payments like CASDI are not considered earned income for SS purposes. This is federal policy, not state-specific. Your cousin's situation may have involved other factors or a different type of payment.

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Hi there! Former SSA employee here. To clarify what others have said: CASDI benefits are NOT counted as earned income for the Social Security earnings test. The earnings test only counts actual wages or self-employment income. You can absolutely receive both CASDI and Social Security retirement benefits simultaneously without one affecting the other. However, since you're turning 66 in February 2025, here's something important to consider: February 2025 is the month you reach your full retirement age (FRA) if you were born in 1959. The earnings limit actually disappears completely in the month you reach FRA. So even if you do work in January 2025, you only need to worry about the earnings limit for that one month. Also, since you mentioned trouble reaching SSA by phone - have you tried creating a my Social Security account online? You can start your retirement application there without the phone hassle.

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This is incredibly helpful information! I didn't realize the earnings limit would disappear completely in February. I did try creating an online account but had trouble verifying my identity (I don't have a credit card or loan for them to verify against). I'll keep trying with the phone until I get through. Thank you!

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I've been through this exact situation in 2023 with CA disability and starting my Social Security. If you're having trouble getting through to Social Security on the phone, I used a service called Claimyr that got me connected to an agent in under 20 minutes. It was worth it to finally get answers directly from SSA instead of stressing for weeks. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Regarding your question - I was able to collect both without issues. The SSA agent confirmed CASDI isn't counted as earned income for the earnings test.

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Thank you for the suggestion! I'm going to check out that service. At this point I just need definitive answers from an actual SSA agent. The website keeps timing out on me when I try to find this specific information.

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im confused...isnt CASDI the same as SSDI?? why would you get both state and federal disability? or are you trying to double dip??

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CASDI (California State Disability Insurance) is completely different from SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance). CASDI is a short-term state program that provides temporary benefits, while SSDI is a federal program for long-term disability. The OP isn't trying to get both disability programs - they're asking about California disability and regular Social Security retirement benefits.

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My situation was almost identical to yours last year. On CA disability then started SS retirement when I turned 66. My experience: CASDI doesn't count as earned income for Social Security purposes. I collected both with no problems. Just make sure when you file your taxes next year you understand how both are reported. CASDI is handled differently than regular income.

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That's so reassuring to hear! Did you have any trouble with the application process for your Social Security retirement while on disability? Also, any tips about the tax implications you mentioned?

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The application was pretty straightforward. I applied online about 3 months before I wanted benefits to start. For taxes, I just made sure to give my tax preparer both my W-2 and the Form 1099-G for the disability payments. CASDI is only partially taxable in most cases, while SS benefits might be partially taxable depending on your other income. Just keep good records of everything.

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wait so ur turning 66 but not at FRA yet? i thought 66 was the full age for ss?

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The full retirement age (FRA) has been gradually increasing. For people born in 1959 (turning 66 in 2025), the FRA is 66 and 10 months. So someone turning 66 in February 2025 would reach their FRA in December 2025. However, the earnings test changes significantly in the month they reach 66, using a higher limit and only counting earnings before the month they reach 66.

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Thank you all for your responses! I've learned so much from this thread. Based on what everyone's shared, it seems like I can collect both CASDI and Social Security retirement without the disability payments counting against my earnings limit. I'm going to try calling SSA again tomorrow morning to confirm, and I might try that phone service if I can't get through again. This has been hugely helpful!

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Glad we could help! Early morning (right when they open) is usually the best time to call SSA directly. Good luck with everything!

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