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Can I claim spousal SS benefits without my own work credits at FRA while husband already receiving?

I'm trying to figure out my Social Security options and I'm pretty confused about spousal benefits. I worked part-time most of my life and don't have the 40 quarters needed for my own retirement benefits. My husband started collecting his Social Security about 3 years ago (he's 75 now). I'm approaching my full retirement age in about 2 years and wondering if I can collect spousal benefits based on his record even though I don't qualify for my own? Also, do I need to wait until I reach my FRA to apply or can I start earlier with a reduction? We've been married for 32 years if that matters. Thanks for any help!

Morita Montoya

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Yes, you absolutely can receive spousal benefits based on your husband's record even if you don't have enough work credits for your own benefit! This is exactly what the spousal benefit was designed for. Since your husband is already receiving his benefits, you can apply for the spousal benefit when you're ready. You'll receive 50% of his primary insurance amount (PIA) if you wait until your full retirement age. If you apply before reaching your FRA, your spousal benefit will be permanently reduced - as much as 30% if you claim at 62. If you have some work credits but not enough for your own benefit, those won't affect your spousal benefit amount in this case.

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Beth Ford

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Thank you so much for explaining! That's a relief. So to be clear, if I wait until my FRA, I'll get 50% of what he receives monthly? And if I apply early, it's permanently reduced just like regular retirement benefits? I have about 32 quarters of work, so not enough for my own benefit.

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u dont need ur own credits to get hubby benefits. i got mine at 62 cause i needed $$ even tho it was less. but u get more if u wait till FRA. easy peasy just goto SS office with ur marriage license and birth certificate.

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Joy Olmedo

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Same - I took mine early too. Every situation is different but those reduced checks helped me pay off medical bills. Sometimes you just need the money now! But OP is smart to ask because that reduction is forever.

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Isaiah Cross

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I was in your EXACT situation 2 years ago! Didn't have enough credits for my own SS but my husband had been collecting for years. I waited until my FRA (which was 66 and 4 months for me) and now get exactly half of his PIA. The process was really easy - I applied online and had my 50% spousal benefit starting the month after my birthday. The big question is whether you NEED the money now or can wait until FRA for the full 50%. The reduction for taking it early is PERMANENT so think hard about that decision!!! Good luck!!

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Beth Ford

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Thank you for sharing your experience! Did you need to provide a lot of documentation when you applied? I'm a bit worried about the paperwork since I can never find things when I need them.

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Kiara Greene

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The Social Security rules on this are actually very clear - spousal benefits were created specifically for people like you who may not have enough work credits on their own record. Here's what you need to know: 1. You can claim spousal benefits as early as age 62, but with a permanent reduction 2. At your FRA, you'll get the full 50% of your husband's PIA (not necessarily 50% of what he actually receives) 3. There's absolutely no advantage to waiting beyond your FRA for spousal benefits - they don't grow with delayed retirement credits 4. The fact that you have some quarters but not enough doesn't affect your spousal benefit amount If you need help navigating the application process, I recommend calling SSA directly. The wait times can be frustrating though.

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calling SSA is THE WORST!!! i tried for 3 days straight and kept getting disconnected after waiting 1+ hrs each time. finally used that claimyr.com service someone mentioned here before. got a callback from SS in like 20 mins! they have video showing how it works https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU

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Isaiah Cross

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I don't think anybody's mentioned this, but make sure to check whether you might be eligible for Medicare through your husband too! Many people don't realize that even without enough work credits for SS retirement, you can get Medicare at 65 through your spouse if they qualify. Just another benefit to keep in mind as you figure all this out.

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Beth Ford

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Oh! I didn't even think about Medicare. I'm already on his health insurance through his former employer's retirement plan, but I should definitely check what happens when I turn 65. Thank you for bringing this up!

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Evelyn Kelly

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YOUR ENTITLED TO HALF HIS BENFIT!!! The system is designed to help spouses who raised kids and didnt work enough for there own benefits!!! When my sister applied they tried to deny her and said she didn't have enough 'points' but we FOUGHT THEM and she got what she deserved!! Don't let them bully you!! They always try to deny first claim!!! STAND YOUR GROUND!!

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Morita Montoya

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While you're right that she's entitled to spousal benefits, there's actually no policy of denying first claims. SSA generally processes eligible spousal claims without issue. If your sister's claim was initially denied, there was likely a specific reason that needed clarification. The appeals process exists for situations where there are legitimate disagreements about eligibility or benefit amounts.

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Paloma Clark

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I'm wondering about something similar... I only have about 25 quarters but my husband has been getting SS for years. We're separated but not divorced (10 years now). Can I still claim on his record or do you have to be living together? Does anybody know?

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Kiara Greene

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Yes, you can still claim on your husband's record even if you're separated, as long as you're legally married. Separation doesn't affect spousal benefits at all. If you were to divorce, you could still claim ex-spousal benefits if your marriage lasted at least 10 years and you remain unmarried. Since you mentioned 10 years of separation while still legally married, you're eligible either way.

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Isaiah Cross

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One more thing: when you do apply, make sure to gather ALL your documents ahead of time. You'll need birth certificate, marriage certificate, possibly tax returns, etc. My application was delayed by 2 months because I didn't have everything ready. Also, you might want to check out the SSA benefit calculators on their website to see exactly how much you'd get at different ages. That really helped me decide when to take my spousal benefit.

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Beth Ford

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Thanks for the document checklist tip! I'm terrible with paperwork so I'll start gathering everything now. I found my marriage certificate recently when cleaning out a closet, so I've already got that ready.

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