Can I claim Social Security spousal benefits at 62 while still working full-time?
I've got a situation I'm trying to figure out about Social Security benefits. I'm 62 and still working full-time at my job (making about $68,000/year). My husband is turning 67 this December and plans to file for his Social Security retirement benefits then (that's his full retirement age). He hasn't worked for the last 3 years due to health issues. I'm wondering if I can claim spousal benefits based on his record even though I'm still working AND I'm under my full retirement age? I've heard conflicting things about this - some people say I need to wait until I'm 67 (my FRA), others say I can claim now but might face reductions. I don't want to mess anything up or leave money on the table! Also, would claiming spousal benefits now permanently reduce what I could get from my own record when I eventually retire? Thanks for any help sorting this out!
16 comments
Avery Flores
Yes, you can claim spousal benefits at 62 even while working, BUT you need to understand two major things that will affect you: 1) Since you're under your Full Retirement Age and still working, you'll be subject to the Social Security earnings test. For 2025, if you earn over $22,500, they'll withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. With your $68,000 salary, most of your spousal benefit would be withheld. 2) Your spousal benefit will be permanently reduced by approximately 30% because you're claiming at 62 instead of your FRA (67). Also important - if you have your own work record, SSA will require you to file for your own retirement benefits first, then they'll pay the additional spousal amount if your husband's benefit would provide more. This is called "deemed filing" and is mandatory if you file before your FRA.
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Caden Nguyen
•Thank you for that clear explanation. I didn't realize I'd be subject to the earnings test AND a permanent reduction. That doesn't sound like a good deal at all. If most of my benefit would be withheld anyway due to my salary, maybe I should just wait?
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Zoe Gonzalez
my sister tryed to do this last year and it was a MESS!!!!! she ended up getting almost nothing cause of the earings test thing. they took like ALL of it back. plus now shes stuck with the lower amount forever. dont do it!!!
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Caden Nguyen
•Oh no, that sounds terrible! I definitely don't want to get stuck with a permanently reduced amount if I'm not even going to receive the benefits now. Thanks for sharing your sister's experience.
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Ashley Adams
There's a critical piece of information you need to understand: since you have your own work record AND you're applying before your FRA, you'll be subject to deemed filing rules. This means you MUST file for your own retirement benefits first, and then you'll only get additional spousal benefits if your husband's record would give you more. At 62, your own retirement benefit would be reduced to about 70% of your full amount. Additionally, the maximum spousal benefit is 50% of your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount), but that's ALSO reduced to about 35% when claimed at 62. With your earnings of $68,000, the earnings test will likely withhold most or all of your benefits anyway. My recommendation: wait until at least your FRA (67) to file, when the earnings test no longer applies and you'd get the full 50% spousal benefit if it's higher than your own.
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Alexis Robinson
•This is exactly what my financial advisor told me! The deemed filing rules really changed the game when they were implemented. It's not like the old days when my mom could just take spousal at 62 and switch to her own at 70.
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Aaron Lee
Have you created your my Social Security account online yet? You can see estimates of your own benefit at different ages. That might help you compare what you'd get from your own record versus spousal benefits. Just be aware those estimates don't include reductions from early filing or the earnings test.
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Caden Nguyen
•I do have an account but I wasn't sure how to compare the spousal versus my own benefit. I'll check it again to see what my personal benefit estimates look like. Thanks for the suggestion!
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Chloe Mitchell
The SSA is IMPOSSIBLE to reach by phone these days!!! I spent 3 WEEKS trying to ask this EXACT question about spousal benefits. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through - they got me a callback from SSA in under 2 hours! The agent confirmed everything people are saying here about the earnings test. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU
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Caden Nguyen
•I've been avoiding calling because I heard the wait times were awful. Thanks for the tip about Claimyr. If I have more questions after looking at my account, I might try that instead of waiting on hold forever.
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Michael Adams
DONT FORGET ABOUT TAXES!!!!! If ur making $68k plus then getting SS benefits, up to 85% of those benefits will be TAXABLE!!!! The government really doesnt want us to have anything does it???? just another reason to maybe wait until ur actually ready to retire or at least cut back your hours.
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Caden Nguyen
•Oh goodness, I didn't even think about the tax implications. That's another excellent point against filing early while still working full-time. Thank you!
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Avery Flores
One more thing to consider - waiting until your FRA gives you more flexibility. At FRA, you could choose to file a "restricted application" for ONLY spousal benefits (if you were born before Jan 2, 1954) while letting your own retirement benefit grow until age 70. This strategy could significantly increase your lifetime benefits. Given your current salary and age, waiting is almost certainly your best financial move.
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Alexis Robinson
•The restricted application option was eliminated for anyone born after Jan 1, 1954, so she probably doesn't qualify for that strategy. The deemed filing rules apply to everyone born after that date.
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Avery Flores
•You're absolutely right - thanks for that correction! I should have checked the birth date cutoff more carefully. For anyone born after Jan 1, 1954, deemed filing is mandatory even at FRA.
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Caden Nguyen
Thank you all SO MUCH for your helpful responses! Based on everything you've shared, I'm going to hold off on claiming any benefits until at least my FRA. It just doesn't make financial sense to claim early with: - The earnings test that would withhold most benefits - Permanent reduction for early claiming - Deemed filing requirements - Tax implications I'm going to look more closely at my own earnings record and see what my benefit would be at 67 versus my husband's spousal benefit amount. Really appreciate all the knowledge and experience shared here!
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