Can I collect Social Security spousal benefits at 62 while my husband files at 70 in 2025?
I'm trying to figure out our household Social Security strategy for next year. My husband turns 70 in March 2025 and plans to file for his retirement benefits then (he's been delaying to maximize his monthly amount). I'll be 62 in June 2025 and wondering if I can start collecting spousal benefits based on his record even though I haven't reached my FRA (which is 67)? And the second part of my question - if I do start collecting spousal benefits early, can I still work at my part-time job? I make about $28,000 annually. Would I lose some of those spousal benefits because I'm earning income? I know there's that earnings test thing but I'm confused about how it applies to spousal vs regular retirement benefits. We're trying to make the right decisions for our situation but the SSA website is so confusing with all these different rules!
14 comments
Isabella Costa
Yes, you can claim spousal benefits at 62, but there are two important considerations: 1. You'll receive a permanently reduced amount - approximately 32.5% less than if you waited until your FRA. When you claim spousal benefits early, they're reduced for each month before your FRA. 2. Since you're still working, you'll be subject to the earnings test if you make above the annual limit ($22,320 in 2025). For every $2 you earn above that limit, $1 will be withheld from your benefits. That means with your $28,000 income, about $2,840 would be withheld from your annual benefit payments ($5,680 over the limit, divided by 2). Also important: Your husband must actually file for his own benefits before you can receive spousal benefits.
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NeonNebula
•Thank you for explaining this! So if I understand correctly, even though my husband will get delayed retirement credits by filing at 70, I would still face a permanent reduction for filing for spousal at 62? Does this mean I should just wait until my FRA to file for spousal benefits?
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Ravi Malhotra
my sister tried this last yr and SSA took back half her benefits cuz of the earnings test!! they don't tell u about that until its 2 late and then u get a letter saying u owe them $$$. just wait till ur FRA trust me!!!!!
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Freya Christensen
•I had EXACTLY the same experience!!! They made me pay back over $4,000 because I didn't understand that stupid earnings limit. The SSA website mentions it but doesn't EXPLAIN it properly. I tried calling them like 20 times to understand what was happening but kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours.
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Omar Farouk
Just to clarify some misinformation: the earnings test isn't a penalty or clawback - it's a deferral. Any benefits withheld due to the earnings test will increase your monthly benefit amount once you reach FRA. Here's what you should consider: 1. If you claim spousal benefits at 62, you'll receive a maximum of 32.5% of your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount), not 50%. 2. Your $28,000 income exceeds the 2025 earnings limit, so approximately $2,840 would be withheld annually. 3. Do you have your own work record? If so, you should compare your own retirement benefit to the spousal benefit. When you apply for any benefit before FRA, you're deemed to be applying for all benefits you're eligible for, and you'll receive the higher amount. This is why many financial advisors recommend waiting until FRA if possible.
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NeonNebula
•I do have my own work record but it's much smaller than my husband's. I took time off when our kids were young and then only worked part-time. My own benefit would be around $950/month at FRA while my spousal would be closer to $1,500 at FRA based on my husband's earnings. So I think spousal is definitely better for me.
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Chloe Davis
Has anybody actually tried calling SSA to get a clear answer on this? I spent THREE DAYS trying to get someone on the phone last month for a similar question. NEVER got through. Their website is useless for these complicated scenarios, and the local office is booked 2 months out. This system is absolutely broken!!
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AstroAlpha
•I actually found a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to SSA without the crazy wait. I was skeptical but it worked - got connected to a real person in about 15 minutes instead of waiting forever. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. After failing to get through for weeks, it was worth it for me to finally talk to someone who could answer my specific questions about my husband's disability and my retirement benefits.
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Diego Chavez
my aunt got spousal at 63 and worked at walmart but she only made like 15k so she didnt have that earnings problem
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NeonNebula
•That's helpful to know. Maybe I could reduce my hours to stay under the earnings limit? But then I'd be giving up some of my salary to avoid losing benefits, so I need to do the math on what makes more sense.
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Omar Farouk
One more important point that hasn't been mentioned: If you claim spousal benefits early, you'll be subject to TWO reductions: 1. The reduction for claiming spousal benefits before your FRA (approximately 32.5% at age 62) 2. The earnings test reduction based on your work income Here's what I recommend you consider: - Option 1: Claim at 62, accept both reductions, but start receiving some benefits - Option 2: Reduce your work hours to stay under the earnings limit ($22,320 in 2025) - Option 3: Wait until your FRA to avoid both reductions entirely It's really a math problem based on your financial needs and longevity expectations. If you need the income now, Option 1 or 2 might make sense. If you can wait, Option 3 maximizes your lifetime benefits.
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Ravi Malhotra
•dont forget that if ur husband passes away u can switch to survivors benefits!!! thats why my sister waited, her husband is 12 yrs older
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NeonNebula
Thank you all for this helpful info! I think I'm going to run some actual numbers based on what you've shared. It seems like I have three choices: 1. File at 62, take the permanent reduction AND deal with earnings test reductions 2. Keep working but reduce hours to stay under that $22,320 limit 3. Just wait until my FRA to avoid all these complications I'm leaning toward option 3 now that I understand better. One more question though - when my husband files at 70, does that mean I need to file something with SSA right away to establish myself as eligible for spousal benefits later? Or can I just wait until I reach FRA and then apply?
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Isabella Costa
•You don't need to file anything when your husband applies. When you're ready to claim spousal benefits (whether at 62 or at your FRA), you'll submit your own application. The SSA will then establish the spousal relationship at that time. Your husband just needs to be receiving his benefits before you can receive spousal benefits on his record.
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