Will my husband's Social Security benefits be reduced if he works after filing at FRA?
I'm trying to figure out our retirement timeline and have some questions about working while collecting Social Security. I turn 66 years and 8 months (my FRA) in August 2025 and plan to start my benefits then. My husband reaches his FRA (66 years and 10 months) in October 2026, and wants to claim then, but continue working full-time at his current job. I've heard conflicting information about whether this will affect his benefit amount. Will his earnings reduce his monthly payment? Or is that only an issue if you claim before FRA? Also, would it be better for him to wait until he actually retires to start collecting? We're trying to maximize our combined benefits but also need to start some income stream from SS by 2026. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
20 comments
Grace Johnson
Good news! Once your husband reaches his full retirement age (FRA), he can work and earn as much as he wants without any reduction in his Social Security benefits. The earnings test only applies to people who are collecting Social Security before their FRA. However, there are a couple things to consider: 1. His continued earnings could actually INCREASE his benefit amount over time. Social Security uses your highest 35 years of earnings to calculate benefits, so if he's earning more now than in some past years, his benefit could be recalculated and increased. 2. His earnings will still be subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes. 3. Working while collecting might cause up to 85% of his Social Security benefits to be taxable if your combined income exceeds certain thresholds. So work away after FRA with no reduction concerns!
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Thank you so much for the clear explanation! That's a relief to know his benefits won't be reduced. I didn't realize his benefit could actually increase if he continues working. Do those recalculations happen automatically or would we need to request a review?
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Jayden Reed
The previous answer is spot on. The only thing I'd add is that the benefit recalculations are done automatically by SSA every year after your husband files his tax return. They compare his new earnings with his previous 35 highest years and make adjustments if needed. One thing to consider though - since your husband will be past his FRA when he files, he'll have already accumulated some delayed retirement credits. But once he files, he stops earning those credits (which are worth 8% per year). So if he's a high earner, sometimes it makes financial sense to delay filing until 70 to maximize those credits, especially if longevity runs in his family. You might want to run some calculations comparing: 1) filing at FRA while working vs 2) delaying until 70. For some couples, the optimal strategy isn't always obvious!
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Nora Brooks
•this is right! my husband worked for 5 years after claiming at his FRA and got tiny increases each year. not huge money but every little bit helps with these crazy prices these days!!!
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Eli Wang
I had this EXACT same question last year!!! The SSA people told me so many confusing things when I called, I could never get a straight answer!!! I finally got through to someone who knew what they were talking about after trying for THREE WEEKS. The rules are different before and after FRA and it makes a HUGE difference! Before FRA: They take away $1 for every $2 you earn above the limit (which is like $21,000-ish for 2023) At FRA: They take away NOTHING no matter how much you earn!!!! The system is so complicated and the phone lines are IMPOSSIBLE. I spent hours listening to that horrible hold music just to get disconnected.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Oh wow, that sounds incredibly frustrating! Three weeks of trying is ridiculous. I'm glad you finally got through to someone who could help. I've been dreading making those calls... The earnings limits are so confusing, especially since they change every year.
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Cassandra Moon
I went through something similar with my husband last year. After spending days trying to reach SSA about a similar question, I discovered a service called Claimyr that got me through to a live agent in under 20 minutes! You just go to claimyr.com and they basically hold your place in line and call you when they have an agent. Saved me hours of frustration. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Regarding your specific question - yes, once at FRA your husband can earn unlimited income without reduction. But something to consider that others didn't mention - if you're both still working, your combined income might push your Social Security into a higher tax bracket, so you might want to talk to a tax advisor about that aspect.
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Eli Wang
•Does this service really work?? I'm so tired of calling and calling and calling...
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Zane Hernandez
my wife and i did the same thing. i kept working till 75 and it increased my check by about $200. they do it automatic you dont have to ask for nuthin
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Working until 75! That's impressive. Did you enjoy your job or was it more about the money? I can't imagine working that long, but maybe I'll feel different when I get closer to retirement age.
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Nora Brooks
ATTENTION! Dont forget that working while on SS can affect your Medicare IRMAA surcharges too!! My husband and I got hit with HUGE increases in our Medicare premiums because his income from working pushed us into a higher bracket. Nobody told us about this until the bill came! Make sure you factor that in when deciding!!
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Jayden Reed
•This is an excellent point about IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) that many people overlook. Those Medicare premium surcharges can be substantial if your income exceeds certain thresholds. For 2023, the first tier starts at $97,000 for individuals or $194,000 for couples filing jointly. The surcharges apply to both Medicare Part B and Part D premiums. What's particularly tricky is that IRMAA is based on your tax return from two years prior. So working in 2026 could affect your Medicare premiums in 2028.
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Eli Wang
My sister-in-law was told that her husband working would DECREASE her spousal benefits!!! Is that even TRUE??? The whole system is designed to CONFUSE people!!!!
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Grace Johnson
•That's not correct for anyone at their Full Retirement Age or older. Working doesn't decrease spousal benefits after FRA. However, there are a couple possibilities for what your sister-in-law might have experienced: 1. If she was collecting spousal benefits before her FRA and was also working, her own earnings could reduce her spousal benefits due to the earnings test. 2. If her husband's continued work increased his primary benefit amount, it wouldn't decrease her spousal benefit, but it wouldn't increase it either (assuming she's already receiving spousal benefits). 3. There may have been confusion about the family maximum benefit, which caps the total benefits paid on one worker's record. Without knowing the specific details, it's hard to say what happened in her case, but working after FRA doesn't reduce benefits - that's a firm rule.
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Genevieve Cavalier
Not directly related to your question, but have you checked if you're eligible for spousal benefits on your husband's record? Sometimes it's better to take spousal benefits and let your own benefit grow until 70. Just something to consider in your planning!
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Jayden Reed
•This strategy actually changed with the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015. For people born after January 1, 1954 (which includes both the original poster and her husband), you can no longer file for just spousal benefits while letting your own retirement benefit grow. When you file now, you're deemed to be filing for all benefits you're eligible for, and you receive whichever is higher. The restricted application strategy you're referring to is only available to those born before January 2, 1954. It's important to stay current on these rules as they've changed significantly in recent years!
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Nora Brooks
have you checked the social security calculator on ssa.gov? my husband and i found it super helpful when we were planning our benefits. it doesnt tell you everything but at least gives you basic numbers to work with!!
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Aurora St.Pierre
•I tried using that calculator but got confused about some of the inputs. Do you remember if you needed to adjust for inflation when entering future earnings? I'm not sure I'm using it correctly.
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Cassandra Moon
One additional consideration - your husband's earnings after claiming might increase his benefit amount, but these increases are typically small and applied once per year. In my husband's case, he saw about a 1.5% increase annually from continued work. Something to factor into your calculations when deciding on timing. Also, make sure both of you have created your my Social Security accounts online. That way you can see your exact estimated benefits at different ages, which helps tremendously with planning.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Thanks for mentioning this! We've both set up our my Social Security accounts, which has been helpful, but I didn't realize the potential increases from continued work might be so small. 1.5% isn't much compared to the 8% per year from delaying. Gives us more to think about.
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