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Taking SS at my FRA - will it reduce my husband's future benefits when he reaches his FRA in 4 years?

I'm turning 67 in July this year which is my full retirement age for Social Security. My husband is 63 and won't reach his FRA until 2029. I've been reading conflicting information online and now I'm confused about whether my decision will impact his future benefits. If I claim my retirement benefits at my FRA this year, will that reduce the amount my husband gets when he files at his FRA in 4 years? We've always assumed we'd each file at our own FRA to get our full benefits, but someone mentioned spousal benefits might complicate things. I earned more than him throughout our careers, if that matters. Any help understanding this would be greatly appreciated!

No, your decision to file at your FRA won't reduce your husband's future retirement benefit based on his own work record. Each person's retirement benefit is calculated independently based on their own 35 highest earning years. When he reaches his FRA, he'll get his full retirement benefit regardless of when you took yours. The only connection is with spousal benefits. Since you were the higher earner, he might be eligible for a spousal benefit based on your record if it would be higher than his own benefit. But him taking a spousal benefit wouldn't reduce your benefit either.

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Rosie Harper

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Thank you! That's such a relief. I was worried I might somehow be reducing his future amount by taking mine now. So just to be clear - when he reaches his FRA, Social Security will automatically give him whichever is higher: his own benefit or a spousal benefit based on my record? Or does he have to specifically apply for the spousal benefit?

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Demi Hall

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your fine don't worry!! my sister and her husband did the exact same thing, she took hers at FRA and he waited like 3 years and got his full amount no problem!! SSA calculates each persons benefits separately

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Rosie Harper

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That's reassuring to hear about your sister's experience, thank you! Did they have any issues with the application process or was it pretty straightforward?

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To build on what others have said, the Social Security Administration will automatically calculate both benefits for your husband when he applies - his own retirement benefit and any potential spousal benefit (up to 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount). He'll receive whichever is higher, but not both. One important consideration: If your husband were to take his retirement benefits early (before his FRA), both his own benefit AND any potential spousal benefit would be permanently reduced. At FRA, he'll get the full amount of whichever benefit is higher. Also, filing at your FRA was a good choice because it preserves the option for your husband to file a restricted application for spousal benefits only if that strategy would benefit your specific situation (though this option is only available to people born before January 2, 1954).

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Rosie Harper

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This is really helpful information. My husband was born in 1962, so I guess the restricted application option isn't available to him? Is there anything specific we need to do when he applies to make sure they consider both his own record and the spousal benefit option?

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Kara Yoshida

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Make sure to check your earnings record on ssa.gov!!! I found 3 years where my income was wrong and it would have cost me $215/month if I hadn't fixed it before claiming. My husband's FRA is next year and mine is in 4 yrs so kinda opposite of your situation lol

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Rosie Harper

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That's a great tip! I'll definitely do that. $215/month is a huge difference. Did you have to provide any special documentation to get those errors fixed?

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Philip Cowan

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Trying to reach SSA to get answers about this exact situation was IMPOSSIBLE for me! I spent 3 weeks calling and never got through. Finally I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed what others here are saying - your claiming decision won't affect your husband's own retirement benefit. They also walked me through exactly how the spousal benefit calculation works. Worth the call to get personalized answers for your situation.

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Caesar Grant

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Does this service actually work? I've been trying to get through to ask about my missing COLA adjustment for weeks now.

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Philip Cowan

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Yes, it worked great for me. I was skeptical too but after weeks of failed attempts on my own, I was desperate. Got connected to a real agent in about 20 minutes who answered all my questions about how my husband's early filing would affect my benefits.

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Lena Schultz

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The SSA is TERRIBLE at explaining this stuff!!! I was told THREE different things by THREE different reps about how my wifes benefits impact mine. And were still dealing with an underpayment from last year because of their mistake!!

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Rosie Harper

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That sounds incredibly frustrating! Did you ever get clear information about how the benefits interact between spouses? I'm worried about getting inconsistent information too.

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Lena Schultz

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We finally got it straightened out but only after I went IN PERSON to the local office with printouts of the SSA rules from their own website!! Bring documentation of everything and don't trust just one persons answer!

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Just to address your follow-up question to another commenter - your husband won't need to specifically apply for spousal benefits. When he files for retirement, the SSA automatically checks if he's eligible for higher benefits as a spouse. Since he was born after January 1, 1954, he'll be subject to deemed filing rules, which means he'll automatically be applying for all benefits he's eligible for. And yes, you made a good decision filing at your FRA. You get your full benefit without reduction, and it establishes the basis for any potential spousal benefit your husband might receive if it would be higher than his own.

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Rosie Harper

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Thank you for explaining! That makes it much clearer. So there's really nothing special we need to do - when he applies at his FRA, they'll automatically calculate and give him whichever is higher. That's a relief!

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Caesar Grant

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im confused - i thought you HAD to file for spousal benefits??? my neighbor gets a spousal benefit from her husband's record but she had to specifically ask for it when she went to the ss office

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Your neighbor may have been grandfathered into the old rules. For people born before January 2, 1954, they could choose to take only spousal benefits while letting their own retirement benefit grow. But due to changes from the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, anyone born January 2, 1954 or later is subject to deemed filing, meaning they automatically apply for all benefits they're eligible for when they file. The SSA will pay whichever benefit amount is higher, but not both.

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Rosie Harper

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Thank you everyone for the helpful responses! I feel much better now understanding that my decision to file at my FRA won't negatively impact my husband's future benefits. I'll definitely check my earnings record as suggested and make sure everything is accurate before I submit my application. I appreciate all of your insights and personal experiences!

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You're welcome! One last tip: when you do apply, print out your application confirmation page and keep records of everything. It's also good practice to check your bank account around the expected deposit date to make sure your payment arrives as scheduled. Your first payment should arrive the month after your birthday month (so August, in your case).

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