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Confused about Surviving Spouse Benefits calculation - is partial payment of deceased husband's Social Security normal?

I'm in a complete state of confusion right now about my survivor benefits. My husband passed away in October (2024), and I applied for both the Lump-Sum Death Payment and Surviving Spouse Benefits during the same phone interview about 48 days ago. We were married for 18 years, and my husband was already receiving his Social Security retirement benefits when he passed. I received the $255 Lump-Sum Death Payment 9 days ago, but I'm still waiting on the monthly survivor benefits. I reached FRA (Full Retirement Age) in early 2024 but hadn't applied for my own retirement benefits yet. When I asked about this before, I was told I would receive my husband's FULL retirement benefit amount since I'm at FRA. But yesterday, the SSA claims representative handling my case called and threw me for a loop. She asked if I wanted to apply for my own retirement benefits too, saying they could backdate it six months and I'd get that backpay quickly. Then she explained that for the survivor benefits, I wouldn't get my husband's full amount - instead I'd get a COMBINATION of my own benefit plus only a PORTION of his that would equal his total. Using her example: My retirement benefit = $1,320/month Portion of his benefit = $1,040/month Total = $2,360/month (which equals what he was receiving) I'm completely baffled. I thought I was supposed to get his entire benefit amount since I'm at FRA. The rep seemed to be trying to help me get some backpay quickly since I've had very little income since October, but I'm worried this might delay the survivor benefits or shortchange me somehow. Did she explain this correctly? Are survivor benefits really calculated this way? I'm desperate for this income to start flowing soon.

Social Security survivor benefit expert here. Let me clarify exactly what's happening: 1. As a surviving spouse at FRA, you're entitled to 100% of your deceased husband's benefit amount. 2. How SSA processes this internally: - They pay your own retirement benefit first - Then they add a "partial survivor benefit" to reach the total - The sum equals your husband's full benefit amount 3. Why they suggested filing for your retirement: - Retirement claims process faster than survivor claims - You'll get some income (your retirement + 6 months backpay) while waiting - When the survivor portion is approved, your total will equal your husband's benefit - You'll also get retroactive survivor payments back to the month after his passing 4. This dual-entitlement processing is standard procedure and doesn't reduce your total benefit. The rep was actually trying to help you by suggesting this approach. It gets money in your pocket faster while the more complex survivor portion processes.

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Thank you so much for explaining this so clearly! I feel much better now understanding how it all works. I'll definitely follow up with SSA about getting my own retirement started while they process the survivor portion. This has been so helpful.

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I'm so sorry for your loss, Ava. Losing a spouse is devastating, and dealing with SSA bureaucracy on top of grief makes it even harder. The rep explained it correctly - you'll receive the full amount your husband was getting, but SSA splits it administratively between "your benefit" and "survivor portion." This is completely normal and you're not being shortchanged. Since you've been without income since October, I'd strongly recommend taking their suggestion to file for your retirement benefits now. Here's why: - You'll get your retirement benefit plus 6 months backpay within a few weeks - Survivor benefits can take months to process fully - Once approved, you'll get retroactive survivor payments back to November 2024 - Your total monthly amount will equal your husband's full benefit One tip: get everything in writing or take detailed notes during calls, including the rep's name and date. SSA processing can be inconsistent, and having documentation helps if you need to follow up. You're doing everything right - hang in there. The financial relief is coming.

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Can I collect ex-spouse survivor benefits at 66 while delaying my own Social Security until 70?

I just found out my ex-husband passed away last month. We were married for 14 years before our divorce in 2003, and I never remarried. I'm currently 66 years old (just hit my full retirement age in March). I've been planning to delay claiming my own Social Security retirement benefits until I'm 70 to maximize them, but now I'm wondering if I can collect survivor benefits based on his record while waiting? His earnings were always higher than mine, and this would really help me financially for the next 4 years. Has anyone done this? Do I need special documentation since we were divorced? Any advice would be appreciated!

Update: I called SSA this morning (took forever to get through!) and have an appointment next week to apply for the survivor benefits. The representative confirmed that since we were married over 10 years and I haven't remarried, I'm eligible even though we were divorced. She also verified I can take these benefits now while letting my own retirement benefit grow until 70. Thanks everyone for your help and advice!

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That's great news! Congrats on getting an appointment so quickly. This approach could add thousands to your lifetime benefits. Make sure to bring all your documentation to the appointment - birth certificate, marriage certificate, divorce decree, his death certificate, and your ID. Let us know how it goes!

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Smart move! My mom did something similar and it worked out great. Those 4 years of survivor benefits really helped her finances, and then at 70 her own benefit was much higher. Best of both worlds.

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This is such valuable information for anyone in a similar situation! I'm 64 and divorced after 12 years of marriage. My ex-husband is older than me and in poor health, so this thread has been really eye-opening about potential future options. The key takeaways I'm getting are: 1) Marriage must have lasted 10+ years, 2) You can't have remarried, 3) You can collect survivor benefits at FRA while delaying your own until 70, and 4) Act quickly since there's only 6 months of retroactive benefits. Taylor, please keep us updated on how your appointment goes - it could help others navigate this process!

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Will my Social Security early retirement benefits change when I reach FRA with spousal benefits?

I started collecting my SS retirement benefits when I turned 62 last year (reduced amount obviously). My husband is 66 and already collecting his full retirement. I'm getting a small spousal benefit now on top of my own reduced benefit. When I hit my full retirement age in about 3 years, will anything change with my payment amounts? Will my own benefit increase to the full amount? Will my spousal portion increase? The SSA website is confusing me and I can't get anyone on the phone to explain it. Just trying to plan our future budget and don't want any surprises!

My cousin said if u work for 10 more years after taking early SS they have to recalculate everything and give u the higher amount. Is that right???

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Not exactly. If you continue working while receiving benefits, SSA automatically recalculates your benefit each year to see if your new earnings increase your monthly amount. This can happen if your recent earnings are higher than one of the 35 years used in your original calculation. However, the early filing reduction percentage still applies to any new calculation. Your cousin might be confusing this with the recalculation that happens at FRA if you had benefits withheld due to the earnings test.

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I'm new to this community but going through a similar situation - started collecting at 62 and now wondering about what happens at FRA. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful! It's frustrating that the SSA doesn't explain these permanent reductions more clearly upfront. I had no idea that the early filing reduction would stick with me forever. For anyone else in this boat, it sounds like the key takeaways are: 1) Your own retirement benefit reduction is permanent, 2) Your spousal benefit might see a small increase at FRA, and 3) You'll still get annual COLAs. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this is exactly the kind of real-world info that's hard to find elsewhere!

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Confused about Social Security earnings limit - does $1860/month apply before I start collecting in August?

I'm planning to retire in August this year and start collecting Social Security benefits then. I'm really confused about the earnings test first year rule with the $1860/month limit. Does this monthly limit apply to my earnings from January through July BEFORE I start collecting benefits? Or does it only apply to my earnings from August through December AFTER I start collecting? I'm still working full-time right now, making about $5200/month, but will fully retire in August. Will my January-July earnings affect my benefits once I start collecting in August? I don't want to get hit with any unexpected reduction in benefits!

My cousin retired last year and she told me that the first $22,320 you make in a year doesn't count at all against Social Security regardless of when you earn it. But then her neighbor told her that was wrong and now she's all confused too. The Social Security rules are so complicated!!! Why can't they just make it simple?

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Your cousin's neighbor is correct that the information is wrong. The $22,320 annual limit applies in years after your first year of receiving benefits. In the first year, SSA only looks at your monthly earnings after you start receiving benefits, using the $1860/month limit. The Social Security Administration could definitely do a better job explaining these rules!

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I went through this exact same situation two years ago and wanted to share what I learned. The monthly earnings test ($1860/month) only applies AFTER you start collecting benefits in August. Your January-July earnings won't affect your Social Security at all. However, here's something crucial that saved me from problems: make sure you understand how SSA defines "earnings" for that monthly test. It's not just regular wages - it includes any compensation for services you perform in that month. So if you do any consulting work, freelance projects, or even help a friend with their business for pay after August, that counts toward the $1860 limit. Also, I'd strongly recommend calling SSA about 2-3 months before you plan to start benefits to go over your specific situation. Yes, it's hard to get through, but it's worth it to avoid any surprises. When I called, they walked me through exactly what would and wouldn't count as earnings in my first year. One more tip: keep detailed records of when you officially stop working and any final payments you receive. SSA may ask for documentation later to verify your earnings timeline.

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Can a 13-year-old disabled child collect SS benefits from custodial great-grandmother instead of deceased parent?

I'm in a complicated situation with my granddaughter (13) who I've had full legal custody of since my son passed away from an unexpected heart condition 5 years ago. She has significant disabilities including non-verbal autism and requires constant care and therapy appointments. Currently, she receives survivor benefits on my deceased son's Social Security record along with Medicaid coverage. My question is about maximizing her benefits. I'm 73 and collect both Social Security retirement (about $2,450/month) and a pension from my federal government career. Since I have full legal custody and she lives with me, can my granddaughter qualify for benefits on MY Social Security record instead of my son's? His work history was limited (he was only 29) and I've heard her benefit might be higher based on my 40+ years of work. Also, would I be eligible for any additional "child-in-care" benefits as her custodial guardian? And most importantly - would any changes affect her Medicaid coverage? She absolutely cannot lose her healthcare as her therapy and medical costs would be impossible for me to cover out-of-pocket. I'd really appreciate any guidance - this is all so overwhelming and I just want to make sure she's getting everything she's entitled to. Her older siblings are now adults, but she'll need support for her lifetime.

one thing nobody mentioned - make sure ur doing guardianship paperwork before she turns 18!!! we didnt realize we needed that and it was a NIGHTMARE when my nephew turned 18 even tho he functions like a 7 yr old

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Mei Zhang

Author

Oh my goodness, that's something I hadn't even considered yet. She's only 13 but I should definitely start learning about guardianship requirements now. I appreciate you bringing this up!

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I'm a retired SSA employee and wanted to add some clarity to this discussion. First, your granddaughter can indeed potentially receive benefits on your record if it would be higher - this is called "dual entitlement" and SSA is supposed to automatically pay whichever is higher, but sometimes you need to specifically request the comparison. However, I want to echo the Medicaid warnings here - this is CRITICAL. Many states have "spend down" programs or disability waivers that might protect her coverage even with higher income, but you absolutely must verify this BEFORE making any changes. A few additional points: - At 73, your benefit amount is likely significantly higher than your son's was at 29, so there's a good chance she'd get more on your record - She should qualify as a "child disability beneficiary" which means benefits can continue past 18 if she remains disabled - Document everything about her current medical needs and expenses - this will be important for both SSA and Medicaid reviews I'd strongly recommend visiting your local SSA office with all her medical documentation and requesting a formal benefit calculation comparison. Don't rely on phone calls for something this important.

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