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Social Security survivor benefits - how early before turning 62 can I apply in March?

I'm turning 62 on March 24th this year and have decided I want to start collecting Social Security survivor benefits from my late husband. I've read different things online about when I should apply - some say 3 months before, others say you can apply as early as 4 months ahead. Does anyone know how early I should start the process? Also, do I need to call for an appointment first or can I just show up at my local office? I tried calling the 800 number but got stuck in the automated system for ages and eventually gave up. Really appreciate any advice from people who've been through this recently!

anyone know if theres a earnings limit for survivor benefits? i heard somewhere you can only make like $19,000 a year or they take back some of your ss?? is that true or just for regular retirement

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Yes, there is an earnings limit that applies to survivor benefits if you're under Full Retirement Age (currently 67 for most people). For 2023, that limit is $21,240/year if you're under FRA for the full year. Social Security will deduct $1 for every $2 you earn above that limit. The year you reach FRA, the limit increases substantially, and then disappears completely once you hit your FRA.

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful responses! I've scheduled an appointment for next week using that Claimyr service (which worked amazingly well - took less than 10 minutes to get through to a real person). The agent I spoke with confirmed I should apply now for March benefits and gave me a list of documents to bring. She also explained the earnings limit since I still work part-time. I really appreciate all your advice and support!

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That's wonderful to hear! It sounds like you're all set up for success. Just wanted to add one more tip - when you go to your appointment, consider asking about the option to switch to your own retirement benefits later if they would be higher. Since you can earn delayed retirement credits on your own record until age 70, you might be able to maximize your total lifetime benefits by starting with survivor benefits now and then switching later. The SSA representative can run the numbers for you to see if this strategy makes sense in your situation. Best of luck with your appointment!

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Will Social Security Fairness Act allow my teacher sister to receive survivor benefits from late husband?

My sister taught in public schools for over 40 years and collects her teacher's pension. Her husband worked in the private sector his entire career, paying into Social Security consistently until he passed away three years ago. With all this talk about the Social Security Fairness Act possibly passing, I'm wondering if she might qualify for survivor benefits from his Social Security record? Right now she gets nothing from his SS because of that WEP/GPO reduction thing. Has the law actually changed yet? If it does pass, would she automatically get survivor benefits or would she need to apply again? Her pension is about $4,250/month and her husband's Social Security benefit was around $2,800/month when he died.

To answer your question about notifications - your sister should: 1. Sign up for email updates from advocacy groups like the National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association (NARFE) or the National Education Association (NEA) who track this legislation closely 2. Set up alerts on congress.gov for the specific bill numbers (though these change each session) 3. Follow her congressional representatives on social media as they'll likely announce when it passes If her question is specifically about applying for benefits should the law change, she should create a my Social Security account online where SSA posts important notices and updates.

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This is great, thank you. I'll help her sign up for some of these alerts. I just hope they actually pass it this year - it's been introduced so many times before.

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I'm in a similar boat as your sister! I retired from teaching last year after 38 years and my husband passed in 2023. The GPO wiped out my entire survivor benefit because my pension is $3,900/month. It's so frustrating because we paid into Social Security for years before I became a teacher, and my husband paid in his whole working life. I've been following the Fairness Act closely and reached out to both my senators' offices last month. One staffer told me they expect movement on it this spring, but who knows. I'm trying not to get my hopes up after being disappointed so many times before. Your sister should definitely prepare all her paperwork now like others suggested. I have everything ready in a folder - marriage certificate, death certificate, pension documentation, and my husband's Social Security statement. If this thing ever passes, I want to be first in line to apply!

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Do Social Security benefits continue during incarceration? 74-year-old father jailed

My 74-year-old father was recently arrested and is likely facing a 6-month sentence (don't ask - family drama and poor decisions). I'm trying to figure out what happens to his Social Security retirement benefits while he's locked up. Does SS stop payments completely? Is there a way to have them resume after release? He relies entirely on those checks and I'm worried about how he'll manage when he gets out if his benefits are terminated. Also wondering if I need to notify SSA about his situation or if the prison system automatically does that?

While your father's retirement benefits will be suspended during incarceration, it's important to know that some programs like SSI have different rules than regular Social Security retirement. With SSI, benefits can be suspended for up to 12 months before termination, but with traditional retirement benefits, they're just suspended and can be reinstated after release regardless of how long the incarceration lasts. Make sure you're applying for reinstatement as soon as possible after release. Also, if your father was receiving any other benefits like food stamps, housing assistance, etc., those all have different rules during incarceration. Each program requires separate notification for reinstatement.

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Actually thats not entirely right - even SS retirement DOES have limits if incarceration is for a FELONY and goes beyond certain timeframes. My friend's dad lost eligibility completely after a 7 year sentence related to financial crimes. There are exceptions!!!

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Thanks everyone for the helpful responses. I feel much better prepared now. To summarize: his benefits will be suspended (not terminated), we need to get them reinstated right after release with proper documentation, and I should plan for 2-3 weeks without income after his release while SSA processes everything. I should also figure out how to handle his Medicare premiums while he's incarcerated. I'm going to look into getting power of attorney so I can help manage all this while he's inside.

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That's a good summary. Getting a power of attorney is very wise in this situation. One additional tip: If you can, schedule an appointment at the Social Security office for the day after his release. Don't just walk in, as the wait times can be extremely long. You can schedule appointments by calling their main number.

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@Zara Shah That s'excellent advice about scheduling the appointment ahead of time! I ve'heard horror stories about people waiting 4-5 hours at SSA offices. Do you know if they can schedule the appointment while he s'still incarcerated, or do we need to wait until after his release? I m'wondering if having the appointment already set up for the day after release would make the whole process smoother.

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Social Security earnings limit only applies until FRA? Confused about retirement income rules

I'm planning to take my SS benefits at 63 next year (2025), but I still want to work part-time. I understand there's an earnings limit of $23,520 if you claim before your Full Retirement Age, but I'm confused about how long this limit applies. Does this earnings cap only affect me until I reach my FRA (which is 67 for me), or does it continue forever because I claimed early? Also, what happens if I do go over the limit? My financial advisor mentioned something about benefits being "withheld" but wasn't clear on the details. Any advice would be appreciated!

Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I think I understand how it works now: 1. The earnings limit applies from when I claim at 63 until I reach my FRA at 67 2. Only wages count, not other income like investments or rentals 3. If I go over the limit, they'll withhold some benefits 4. When I reach FRA, I'll get credit for those withheld benefits 5. After FRA, I can earn unlimited income with no penalty I'm going to carefully plan my work hours to stay under the limit for those 4 years. Really appreciate all the advice!

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You've got it exactly right! Just one additional tip - if your earnings might be close to the limit, consider front-loading your work hours earlier in the year so you can monitor how close you are to the threshold and adjust if needed. Good luck with your retirement planning!

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One thing I'd add that might help with planning - you can actually report your estimated earnings to SSA in advance using Form SSA-723 or by calling them. This way they can withhold benefits gradually throughout the year instead of stopping payments all at once after you file your tax return. I learned this after my first year of early retirement when I got hit with a surprise 4-month suspension. Now I submit my earnings estimate in January and they adjust my monthly payments accordingly. It's much easier to budget when you know exactly what you'll receive each month rather than getting surprised later. Also, keep detailed records of your earnings throughout the year - paystubs, work schedules, etc. If there are any discrepancies, having documentation makes resolving issues with SSA much smoother.

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Social Security claiming strategy: Take early at 62 or wait until 65 while spouse delays to 70?

I'm struggling with our Social Security claiming strategy and need some real advice. My current plan is to file for my retirement benefits at 62 (I'll reach that age next March), while my wife would wait until 70 to maximize her benefit. She's 2 years younger than me. But now I'm wondering - if I could manage to wait until 65 to claim, would that make financial sense for us? We have some savings that could potentially bridge the gap for those extra 3 years. My FRA is 67 and my estimated benefit at 62 would be around $1,750/month versus about $2,260 if I wait until 65. I know the general rule is that delaying increases your benefit, but I'm not sure if waiting those 3 extra years (62 to 65) really makes enough difference when I'll still be claiming before my FRA anyway. My wife's benefit at 70 will be higher than mine regardless of when I file. Anyone with experience on this "mixed strategy" of one spouse early and one spouse late? Are there specific considerations I'm missing?

Thank you everyone for all this helpful information! I think I've decided to wait until at least 65 to claim benefits, for several reasons: 1. The earnings test would reduce my benefits significantly if I claim at 62 while still working part-time 2. The 29% higher monthly amount ($510 more per month) will add up substantially over time 3. The survivor benefit consideration for my wife is important - I want to make sure she's well taken care of 4. My family history suggests longevity, so the break-even point of 75-76 likely makes waiting worthwhile I'm going to try to speak with SSA directly to get personalized calculations before making the final decision. Thanks again for all your insights!

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Smart decision, Mason! You've really thought this through carefully. One additional tip for when you call SSA - ask them to run scenarios showing your cumulative lifetime benefits under different claiming strategies. They can model what happens if you live to 80, 85, 90, etc. This really helps visualize the long-term impact. Also, since you're planning to work until 65 anyway, you might want to check if any of those earnings could increase your benefit calculation. Social Security uses your highest 35 years of earnings, so if you're earning more now than in some earlier years, those extra work years could actually boost your Primary Insurance Amount. The survivor benefit angle you mentioned is crucial - many couples overlook this. Your wife could potentially receive benefits for 20+ years after you're gone, so maximizing that amount protects her financial security for decades. Sounds like you've got a solid plan! The fact that you're thinking this through now rather than just taking the money and running shows you're approaching this strategically.

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