Social Security earnings limit confusion - Filed at 65, earned $67K in 2024, now facing reduction?
I'm completely stressed about my retirement benefits situation. I'm turning 65 in January 2025 and decided to stop working on September 30, 2024. I've already made about $84,000 for the 9 months I worked this year. My SSA statement shows I'd get approximately $2950 monthly at my full retirement age (67), but I want to file now. I'm confused about the earnings limit. The application asked if I made over $2270 in any month in 2024. Obviously I did since I was making around $9300 monthly before I stopped working. Does this mean I won't get ANY benefits until 2025? Or will they just reduce my payments? My wife (61) is also planning to claim her spousal benefits when eligible. Her statement shows about $1075 if she claims at 62. The confusing part is that on one screen, it showed benefits would start 01/2025, but on another screen it showed possible reduced benefits starting 11/2024. I'm fine taking the reduction for filing 2 years early, but I'm worried about the earnings limit wiping out my payments completely. Should I just wait until January 2025 to file? I'm trying to figure out the smartest time to start these benefits without leaving money on the table.
24 comments
Eleanor Foster
You're running into the Social Security earnings test, which applies before you reach your Full Retirement Age (FRA). For 2024, the annual limit is $22,320 if you're under FRA for the whole year. Since you've earned $84,000, you're WAY over that limit. Basically, SSA will withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above the limit. With your earnings being about $62,000 over the limit, they'd withhold about $31,000 in benefits. If your monthly benefit is around $2500 (reduced for early filing), that means they'd withhold ALL your benefits for 2024 and possibly some of 2025. If you wait until January 2025 to file, you start with a clean slate for the earnings test. This is probably your best option unless you really need the money right now.
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Nathan Kim
•Thanks for explaining! That makes more sense now. So if I wait until January 2025 to file, I'll still get the reduced amount for filing early, but I won't have any earnings test withholding as long as I don't work in 2025?
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Lucas Turner
i had this same problem last year when i retired in october. dont apply until janurary. u will just lose all the payments in 2024 with how much u made.
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Kai Rivera
•Exactly right! The earnings test is brutal if you have high income before retiring. Definitely wait for January!
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Anna Stewart
The part of the application asking if you made over $2,270 in any month is specifically checking for the monthly earnings test, which only applies for the remainder of the first calendar year you receive benefits. Here's a clearer breakdown of your options: 1) File now (October 2024): - Your benefits would technically start November 2024 - But because you earned $84,000 in 2024, you're $61,680 over the annual limit - SSA will withhold approximately $30,840 in benefits ($1 for every $2 over) - With your monthly benefit around $2,950 (minus early filing reduction), you'd likely receive $0 for all of 2024 - They might even withhold some payments in early 2025 to satisfy the full withholding 2) File in January 2025: - Your benefits would start January 2025 - 2024 earnings would not affect your 2025 benefits - You'd get your full monthly amount (minus the early filing reduction) - No money lost to the earnings test Waiting until January makes the most financial sense in your situation.
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Nathan Kim
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! So my 2024 earnings won't affect my 2025 benefits as long as I start in January? That seems like the obvious choice then. Will the reduction for filing early be basically the same whether I file in November 2024 or January 2025?
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Anna Stewart
The early filing reduction would be very similar whether you file in November 2024 or January 2025. You're talking about a difference of only 2 months of reduction (approximately 1% of your benefit amount). For reference, benefits are reduced by: - 5/9 of 1% for each month before FRA (up to 36 months) - 5/12 of 1% for each additional month beyond 36 months So if your FRA is 67, filing at 65 years and 0 months means a reduction of about 13.3% from your full benefit amount. The difference between filing at 64 years 10 months vs 65 years 0 months is minimal compared to what you'd lose to the earnings test.
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Layla Sanders
•OMG these calculations make my head HURT!!! 😫 Why does Social Security have to be so COMPLICATED?? I'm turning 62 next month and I have NO IDEA what to do. Now I'm scared about this earnings test thing too!
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Morgan Washington
Just went through this exact situation last year! I was going to file in November after stopping work in July, but my earnings for the year were about $78K. The SSA rep told me I would lose most of my payments for the rest of the year AND some in early 2024. I waited until January to file and I'm glad I did. Clean slate for the earnings test, and the slight additional reduction for filing 2 months later was minimal. One thing to note - if this is the last year you're working, once you reach FRA, you can request a recalculation called an "adjustment to elimination of the earnings test" where they'll give you credit for the months they withheld benefits due to the earnings test. But waiting till January is simpler.
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Nathan Kim
•That's good to know about the recalculation at FRA! But you're right, waiting until January seems much simpler. I appreciate you sharing your experience - it's always helpful to hear from someone who's already been through it.
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Kaylee Cook
Wait wait wait... is your FRA 67 or 66? You said you'll be 65 in January 2025 but also mentioned being 66 in November 2024? These dates don't add up. The advice changes completely depending on your actual age because the earnings test is MUCH more lenient in the year you reach FRA.
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Nathan Kim
•Sorry for the confusion! I'll be 65 in January 2025. I think I got mixed up when writing my post. My FRA is 67, so I'm filing about 2 years early.
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Anna Stewart
Since you've confirmed you'll be 65 in January 2025 with an FRA of 67, waiting until January 2025 to file is definitely your best option. Regarding your wife's benefits: 1) If she's 61 now and turning 62 soon, she can file for spousal benefits once you've filed for your retirement benefits 2) However, she would only get 70% of her spousal amount if she files at 62 (the reduction for taking spousal benefits early) 3) If she has her own work record, she should compare her own benefit amount with the spousal benefit. She'll only receive the higher of the two, not both But that's a separate decision - for your situation, January 2025 is the smart time to file.
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Oliver Alexander
•Are you 100% SURE about this advice?? The SSA website is confusing but I thought spouse benefits were 50% of the worker's PIA, not FRA benefit amount?? And only if claimed at the spouse's own FRA. So if his PIA is $2950 and she claims at 62, wouldn't she get much less than the $1075 mentioned? Like 32.5% of his PIA? These calculations are SO frustrating!! 😤
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Anna Stewart
You're right to question this - let me clarify the spousal benefit calculation: 1) The maximum spousal benefit is 50% of the worker's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) if the spouse claims at their own FRA 2) If the spouse claims early, it's reduced: - At age 62, the reduction is to about 32.5% of the worker's PIA - Each month of early claiming reduces the percentage 3) The spouse gets the higher of: - Their own retirement benefit - Their reduced spousal benefit So if the original poster's PIA is $2,950, the maximum spousal benefit would be $1,475 at her FRA. If she claims at 62, it would be reduced to about $957 (approximately 32.5% of $2,950). The $1,075 figure mentioned might be her own benefit amount rather than a spousal benefit.
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Nathan Kim
•Thanks for this detailed explanation. I think my wife's $1075 estimate is based on her own work record. Sounds like we need to compare her own benefit at 62 versus the reduced spousal benefit to see which is higher. We'll definitely be talking to SSA about this before making any decisions.
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Kai Rivera
Have you tried calling the SSA to get specific answers about your situation? I spent THREE DAYS trying to get through last month when I had questions about my benefits. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to connect with an agent in under 10 minutes. They have a service that gets you through to a real person at SSA without the wait. Saved me so much frustration! There's a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU They can look at your specific earnings and tell you exactly how the earnings test would affect your benefits if you file now vs. January.
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Nathan Kim
•I've been dreading making that call because I've heard the wait times are terrible. Thanks for the tip - I'll check out that service. Having a real SSA agent look at my specific situation would definitely help clear things up.
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Morgan Washington
One more important thing to consider: if you're planning to file in January 2025, you should actually submit your application in October or November 2024 (up to 3 months before you want benefits to begin). SSA lets you apply up to 3 months before you want your benefits to start. This gives them time to process your application so your payments can begin promptly in January. Just make sure to specify January 2025 as your benefit start date on the application.
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Nathan Kim
•That's a great point I hadn't thought about! I'll plan to submit my application in November and specify January as my start date. That should give them plenty of time to process everything.
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Lucas Turner
dont forget taxes too! ur ss benifits will be taxed if ur combined income is over the limit. with 84k already for 2024 ur gonna have 85% of ur benifits taxed if u get any this year.
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Eleanor Foster
•This is a good point about taxation. Up to 85% of Social Security benefits become taxable when your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits) exceeds $34,000 for individuals or $44,000 for couples filing jointly. However, in the original poster's case, they'll likely have no benefits paid in 2024 due to the earnings test, so the taxation issue would only apply for 2025 and beyond.
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Nathan Kim
Thank you all for the incredibly helpful advice! I'm definitely going to wait until January 2025 to start my benefits, but I'll apply in November 2024 to get the ball rolling. I'm relieved to understand that my 2024 earnings won't affect my 2025 benefits as long as I start in January. And I'll look into that Claimyr service to speak with an SSA agent about the specifics of my situation. For my wife, we'll need to compare her own benefit at 62 versus the reduced spousal benefit to see which would be higher. Looks like we have some calculations to do! I really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain everything so clearly. This stuff is complicated and it's easy to make costly mistakes when you don't fully understand the rules.
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Anna Stewart
•You're making a wise choice. Waiting until January will save you from losing benefits to the earnings test, and applying 3 months early ensures your benefits will start on time. Good luck with your retirement!
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