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I'm trying to help my brother get his MySocialSecurity account set up. He filled out everything online but hit a roadblock when the system said they'd mail him a verification code that would take 2 weeks to arrive! He tried to use Login.gov and ID.me as alternatives, but the system told him he needed an SSA.gov account first, which seems like a crazy loop. I set up my own account years ago when everything could be done online without waiting for mail. Has the process completely changed? Is there ANY way for him to complete the setup 100% online without waiting for this code? He's planning to apply for his retirement benefits soon and wanted to check his earnings record first. Any tricks or workarounds?
Thanks everyone for the helpful responses. I've decided to try to hold off on claiming as long as possible, maybe look for some very part-time work, and definitely call SSA to get exact numbers for my situation. I appreciate all the advice!
That sounds like a wise approach. One more thing to consider: if your husband's benefit will be substantially higher than yours, it's especially important to factor in survivor benefits in your planning. If he passes away before you, you'd be eligible for his full benefit amount as a widow. So his decision to delay until 67 not only increases his retirement benefit but also potentially increases your future survivor benefit.
Another suggestion - check if you qualify for any other programs while you wait. Depending on your assets and income, you might be eligible for assistance programs that could help bridge the gap until you reach your FRA. Each state has different options available.
That's a great suggestion I hadn't considered. We have some savings but not a lot. I'll definitely look into what might be available in my state. Thank you!
Quick question - does anyone know if Social Security still pays that one-time death benefit of $255? Is that automatic or does the surviving spouse need to apply for it?
Yes, the lump-sum death payment of $255 is still available, but it's not automatic. The surviving spouse needs to apply for it, and they must have been living with the deceased spouse or eligible for certain benefits on the deceased's record. If there's no eligible spouse, it can go to an eligible child. But you need to apply within 2 years of the death.
Thank you all for the incredibly helpful information! This clarifies so much for me. I'm going to look more closely at the numbers and possibly consult with someone at SSA to get specifics for our situation. One more question: If I continue working past my FRA until, say, 67 or 70, would those additional earnings potentially increase the survivor benefit calculation if they're higher than some of my earlier years?
Yes! Additional years of higher earnings can definitely increase your Social Security benefit calculation, which would in turn increase any survivor benefits. SSA uses your highest 35 years of earnings to calculate your benefit. If you're earning more now than in some of those earlier years (especially after adjusting for inflation), those higher-earning years will replace lower-earning years in the calculation, potentially increasing your PIA and any survivor benefits based on your record.
That's great to know. I am earning more now than early in my career, so working longer could help both my eventual retirement benefit and any potential survivor benefit for my wife. This has been extremely helpful for our planning. I really appreciate everyone's insights!
To the original poster - after you reach FRA, there is ABSOLUTELY NO earnings test. You can earn millions and still get your full SS benefit. This is one of the biggest advantages of waiting until FRA to claim. And to be super specific about your application: You can apply up to 4 months before you want benefits to begin, but be crystal clear on the application that you want benefits to START in March 2025. Don't just apply "for retirement" without specifying the start month, or they might default to starting them as soon as possible!
SSA website is useless for explaining this stuff clearly. And good luck getting someone on the phone who actually understands the rules. The whole system is designed to confuse people IMO.
While the rules can be complex, SSA actually has good resources. Their publication "How Work Affects Your Benefits" explains the earnings test in detail. The online application also has tooltips and help sections. But I do agree that speaking with a knowledgeable representative can sometimes be challenging due to their call volume.
ppl r forgetting about the earnings test!! if ur still working at 62 and make over $22,320 (2025 limit i think) they take back $1 of benefits for every $2 u earn over that amount. happened to my brother and he basically got nothing til he hit FRA
One additional important factor to consider: survivor benefits. If your husband passes away before you, you would be eligible for survivor benefits equal to 100% of what he was receiving (or entitled to receive). This is why many financial planners recommend the higher-earning spouse delay benefits as long as possible (ideally to age 70), as this maximizes the survivor benefit for the remaining spouse. In your case, if your husband delayed until 70, his benefit would grow to approximately $3,968/month (24% more than at FRA). If he predeceases you, that's the amount you would receive as a survivor benefit - significantly more than either your own benefit or spousal benefit.
Two important points that haven't been mentioned yet: 1. Your daughter may qualify for benefits under the Student Earned Income Exclusion if she attempts to work part-time despite her Crohn's. This allows students under age 22 to earn a certain amount without reducing their SSI benefits. 2. Regarding your situation, while you can't receive survivor benefits until age 60 (unless you become disabled), you SHOULD file for the one-time $255 death payment as mentioned earlier. Also, this is a good time to check if you might qualify for any other programs like TANF or state assistance while you're in this gap period before survivor benefits eligibility. Furthermore, if your husband had enough work credits, you'll want to ensure his earnings record is complete and accurate, as this will affect both your future survivor benefits and potentially your daughter's benefits if she qualifies as a disabled adult child. Don't forget to ask about Medicare eligibility for your daughter if she qualifies for disabled adult child benefits. This could significantly help with her Crohn's-related medical expenses.
This is so true about checking his work credits!!! My husband was self-employed for a few years and they MISSED some of his earnings when calculating my benifits. I had to show them his tax returns from those years and they adjusted it. Made a difference of $212 a month for me!
Just to add something important - you should BOTH apply for benefits right away even if you're uncertain about eligibility. Here's why: 1. If denied, you preserve your filing date for appeals 2. Sometimes the rules have exceptions you might not know about 3. The SSA representative might identify other programs you qualify for And regarding your daughter's Crohn's - medical documentation is CRUCIAL. Get detailed statements from ALL her doctors about how it limits her ability to function and work. For Disabled Adult Child benefits, they need to see that her condition prevents substantial gainful activity.
This makes a lot of sense - thank you. I'll go ahead and apply for myself too, even though it sounds like I might not qualify yet. And I'll start gathering all her medical documentation. Her gastroenterologist has been treating her for years and can definitely document how it affects her daily functioning.
u said ur making $35k at your part time job... have u thought about just not working at all for a few months before FRA? might be easier than dealing with all this SSA nonsense honestly
I've definitely considered it. The problem is I actually enjoy my job, and I'm trying to maximize my Social Security in the long run. If working now actually increases my benefit later through both the ARF and potentially higher earnings in my calculation, it might be worth the hassle.
One important thing to note - when you reach FRA, the earnings test no longer applies at all. You can earn any amount without affecting your benefits. So if you're close to your FRA (July 2026), you might want to consider whether it's worth potentially changing your work situation for a relatively short period. Also, the ARF recalculation is designed to eventually pay you back the equivalent of what was withheld, just spread out over your lifetime. So in theory, you should come out roughly even in the long run.
"Eventually" and "in theory" are big assumptions! What if someone doesn't live long enough to get back all that money? Then the government just keeps it? That's why I tell everyone to just wait until FRA if they're still working.
my cousin said something about a 60 day window after applying where u can withdraw ur application if u change ur mind about taking early benefits. might be worth asking about that too in case she decides to wait for full amount later
That's interesting and could be really helpful information. I'll add it to the list of things for her to ask about. Thanks!
Another thing she should consider is that survivor benefits taken early are reduced differently than regular retirement benefits. The reduction for survivor benefits at age 62 is about 28.5%, while regular retirement at 62 would be reduced by about 30%. The exact percentage depends on her specific FRA. The SSA representative should be able to calculate the exact amount during her appointment.
I didn't realize there was a difference in how they calculate the reductions. Thanks for pointing that out!
Make sure to ask about the Lump Sum Death Payment too! If you were living with your second husband when he passed, you might qualify for the $255 payment even if you don't qualify for monthly survivor benefits. It's not much but every bit helps. Also, something I learned the hard way - bring proof of ALL your marriages and divorces to your appointment. They wanted my marriage certificate from 30 years ago! I had to reschedule and hunt through old boxes. Have birth certificates, social security cards, death certificates, marriage/divorce papers all ready to go so you don't have to do multiple appointments.
That's really helpful! I wouldn't have thought to bring ALL that documentation. I'll start gathering everything now. And thank you for the tip about the lump sum payment - I hadn't heard about that and you're right, every bit does help in my situation.
when u go on SS at 60 u get 71.5% of what youd get at full retirement age. make sure u can live on that amount. my sister thought shed get full amount and was shocked how much less it was taking early.
Thank you for this warning. I didn't realize the reduction was that significant! I'll definitely ask for the exact amount during my appointment. Even a reduced amount will help my situation, but I need to know the number for planning.
My husband reaches his Full Retirement Age (FRA) on February 1st and we're totally confused about the application process! Can he just apply online at ssa.gov or does he NEED a phone appointment? If he does the online application, will the website let him schedule a phone appointment too, or do we have to call and wait forever on hold? Also really worried about timing - if he applies now but they don't schedule his phone appointment until March (and first payment comes in April/May), will they backdate his payments to his February 1st FRA date? I've heard conflicting things about backpay - some people say they can backpay up to 6 months? Does that apply in our situation? We've never done this before and don't want to mess up his benefits. Any advice from those who've gone through this recently would be so helpful!
One more important thing: if your husband is still working, make sure you understand how the earnings test works. At FRA, there's no longer an earnings limit, so he can earn as much as he wants without affecting his benefits. Also, if he hasn't already, he should create a my Social Security account on ssa.gov. That way he can check his earnings record before applying and monitor his application status afterward. It's much easier than calling for updates.
He does have an account and thankfully retired last year, so no earnings issues to worry about. I'll make sure he logs in to verify his earnings record is correct before applying. Thanks for the reminder!
To summarize what others have said: 1. Yes, he can apply entirely online at ssa.gov for straightforward retirement benefits 2. The system will let him request a callback if he has questions during the application 3. Payments will be backdated to his eligibility date (February 1) regardless of when the application is processed 4. The 6-month retroactive payment rule only applies if you're applying AFTER FRA, not at FRA 5. Online applications typically process within 4-6 weeks I recommend applying online at least 3 months before his FRA date (so right now) to ensure timely processing. While technically you can apply up to 4 months before eligibility, applying now gives plenty of time for SSA to process everything.
Thank you for laying it all out so clearly! We'll start the online application this weekend.
Freya Larsen
why does SSA make everything so complicated??? my neighbor said she just gave up and went to the local office instead. but then she had to wait like 3 hours!!! they really need to fix there system its 2025 for goodness sake
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ShadowHunter
•I work in IT and honestly the SSA systems are ANCIENT. They're running on COBOL code from the 1980s in some cases. I'm not even joking. The fact that they have online access at all is kind of a miracle lol.
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Omar Hassan
Just to follow up on this thread: The verification process varies depending on a few factors: 1. For highest security, some users must verify by mail (especially new users with limited credit history) 2. Some users can fully verify online if they have robust credit files that can be matched against questions 3. Login.gov and ID.me integration is still being rolled out, which is why some users encounter the circular reference issue If your brother is planning to apply for retirement benefits soon, he might want to consider just scheduling an in-person appointment at his local office. They can help with both the account setup and starting his application in one visit.
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Ravi Sharma
•Thanks for the follow-up! He tried the ID.me workaround another commenter suggested, and it actually worked! He created and verified his ID.me account first, then went back to SSA and was able to use that for login. No more waiting for a code in the mail!
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