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Will inheritance affect my son's DAC benefits? Special Needs Trust questions for Social Security

My 27-year-old son receives DAC (Disabled Adult Child) benefits based on my Social Security record. His stepmother just passed away last month and left him about $42,000 in her will. I'm trying to figure out if this inheritance will affect his benefits since he's on DAC and not SSI. Should the money go directly into his Special Needs Trust or would receiving this inheritance not matter since DAC doesn't have the same asset limits as SSI? I've heard conflicting information about whether inheritance affects SSDI-type benefits versus SSI. Any advice from those who've dealt with this situation would be greatly appreciated. I want to make sure we don't jeopardize his benefits.

One more thing to keep in mind: if your son's stepmother had a retirement account like a 401(k) or traditional IRA that was part of this inheritance, the distributions could count as income in the month received. That's different from the lump sum cash inheritance. Just something to discuss with your attorney to make sure all bases are covered.

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I'm so sorry for your loss. As someone who went through a similar situation with my disabled brother's inheritance, I can share what we learned. The inheritance itself won't affect DAC benefits since they don't have asset limits like SSI does. However, I'd strongly recommend putting it in the Special Needs Trust immediately - we made the mistake of waiting "just a few weeks" and it caused problems with his state Medicaid benefits. The caseworker flagged the bank account increase and temporarily suspended his coverage until we could prove the money was properly sheltered. It was a stressful few months that could have been avoided. Your attorney can help ensure everything is handled correctly from the start.

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Do I need to call Social Security to report part-time work with SSDI or can I use the wage reporting app?

I started receiving SSDI benefits about 8 months ago due to my chronic health condition. My doctor recently said some light work might actually help my mental health, so I found a part-time job at a local bookstore (15 hours/week). I know I need to report this income to Social Security, but I'm not sure about the best way to do it. Can I just use the wage reporting app or do I need to actually call SSA? The thought of sitting on hold for hours makes me anxious. Also, I'm earning about $950/month - will this affect my benefits? I'm still well below the SGA limit from what I understand, but I don't want to mess anything up and get hit with an overpayment later. Any advice would be really appreciated!

One important thing to remember - keep good records of everything related to your work activity! Save all pay stubs, keep a log of hours worked, and maintain copies of all communication with SSA (including confirmation numbers from the app). If there's ever a question about your reporting or benefits, having documentation will make resolving issues much easier. Also, if your income varies month to month, it's especially important to report accurately. The consequences of not reporting can include overpayments that you'll have to pay back, so it's always better to over-report than under-report.

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This is great advice - I'll definitely keep detailed records of everything. My hours should be pretty consistent (15/week) but I'll make sure to report any changes. Thanks for all the help!

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Great to see everyone sharing such helpful information! Just wanted to add one more resource that might be useful - SSA's "Red Book" (available on their website) has detailed information about work incentives for SSDI recipients. It explains all the terms people have mentioned here like Trial Work Period, Extended Period of Eligibility, and Substantial Gainful Activity in plain language. Also, if you're ever unsure about anything related to working while on SSDI, many states have Work Incentives Planning and Assistance (WIPA) programs that provide free counseling to help you understand how work affects your benefits. They can be really helpful for planning your return to work and avoiding any surprises. Good luck with your new job - it sounds like you're taking all the right steps to stay compliant while taking care of your health!

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Does working after Full Retirement Age affect my Social Security benefits or create tax issues?

I just turned 65 last month and I've been collecting Social Security since 62. I'm thinking about going back to work part-time at my cousin's landscaping business, but I'm confused about what happens when I hit my Full Retirement Age in a couple years. Someone at church told me that once I reach FRA, I can earn as much as I want without it affecting my SS benefits. Is that true? And is that income somehow tax-free? I've been staying under the earnings limit ($22,320 I think?) because I don't want them reducing my checks, but would love to work more if possible. Do things really change once I hit my FRA? Thanks for any help!

My neighbor said the tax thing depends on what state you live in too. Some states don't tax SS at all. I'm in Illinois and they don't touch my SS.

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That's correct about state taxation. As of 2025, these states do NOT tax Social Security benefits: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming While these states DO tax Social Security for some residents (often based on income thresholds): Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia This is separate from federal taxation, which applies everywhere.

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One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned yet - if you're thinking about working part-time at your cousin's landscaping business, make sure you understand whether you'll be classified as an employee or independent contractor. This affects how taxes are handled and what forms you'll need to file. If you're an employee, your cousin will withhold taxes and provide a W-2. If you're an independent contractor, you'll need to handle quarterly estimated tax payments yourself and receive a 1099. The self-employment tax rate is about 15.3% on top of regular income tax, so it's important to plan for this if you're going the contractor route. Also, since landscaping is seasonal work in many areas, you might want to estimate your annual earnings to see if you'll cross those Social Security taxation thresholds mentioned earlier. Better to plan ahead than be surprised at tax time!

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Confused about retirement vs survivor benefits at FRA - working and ex-spouse involved

I'm completely overwhelmed trying to figure out my Social Security situation! I applied for survivor benefits back in January, then reached my full retirement age (FRA) in March so I also applied for my own retirement benefits. Now everything's a mess. I had to appeal my survivor benefits because SSA calculated my Medicare premiums incorrectly. Meanwhile, I still have NO IDEA what my retirement benefit amount will actually be - I've received 5 different estimates from SSA (seriously, how is that possible??). I understand I can't receive both benefits in full, but I'm confused about how they're calculated together. Plus, I'm planning to continue working, and I have an ex-husband who's already retired and collecting. My husband passed away in June 2024, and I'm trying to get my finances organized. Thankfully we have decent retirement savings, and I enjoy my job, but I need to know what income to expect from Social Security. How do I find out what my actual retirement benefit will be? Is there any way I can receive some of my ex-husband's benefits, or at my FRA am I limited to just my own retirement? Any suggestions for getting accurate information from SSA would be so appreciated.

I recommend asking SSA for a "what-if" analysis showing all three scenarios (retirement only, survivor only, and with ex-spouse benefits). Specifically, you'll want to know: 1. Your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) based on your own work record 2. The survivor benefit amount (which should be up to 100% of your late husband's benefit at your FRA) 3. The potential divorced spouse benefit (up to 50% of your ex's PIA) The good news is that at FRA, your work income won't cause any benefit reductions. You'll just need to consider potential tax implications if your combined income exceeds certain thresholds.

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Thank you for suggesting the "what-if" analysis - that's an excellent approach! I'll specifically ask for that when I connect with them. It's reassuring to know my work won't reduce my benefits, at least.

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I'm so sorry for your loss, Darren. What you're going through sounds incredibly frustrating, but unfortunately it's becoming all too common with SSA these days. One thing that might help - when you do get through to someone (whether through the regular 800 number or services like Claimyr that others mentioned), ask them to create a "flag" or "alert" on your file noting that you have multiple potential benefit types that need comparison. This can help ensure future representatives see the complexity of your case right away. Also, since you mentioned your Medicare premiums were calculated incorrectly, make sure that appeal is completely resolved before they finalize your benefit amounts. Sometimes those premium errors can cascade into other calculation mistakes. Given that your marriage to your ex lasted 22 years, you definitely qualify for divorced spouse benefits. The key is making sure SSA actually compares all three options (your retirement, survivor benefits, and potential ex-spouse benefits) rather than just automatically processing one type. Hang in there - it's a messy system but you'll eventually get the right answer. Just keep documenting everything like others have suggested!

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Social Security tax withholding order - Medicare deduction happens first?

I'm so confused about the order of deductions from my Social Security check. My accountant mentioned that when I have federal taxes withheld from my Social Security benefits, the withholding percentage is calculated AFTER Medicare premiums are already taken out. Is that right? I thought the tax withholding would be based on my full benefit amount before any deductions. This makes a difference in my budgeting since I'm planning to have 12% withheld for taxes starting next year. Can someone clarify how this actually works? Thanks!

One thing to remember is that the Medicare premium is deducted from your gross benefit amount before tax withholding is calculated, but both the full benefit amount AND the Medicare premium are reported on your SSA-1099 at the end of the year. This can be confusing when reconciling your tax documents. The Medicare premium is considered a medical expense that you've paid, even though you never actually received that money in your bank account.

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That's really helpful information about the SSA-1099 reporting. So even though the tax withholding is calculated after Medicare is taken out, I'll still need to report the full benefit amount on my tax return?

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Exactly right. Your SSA-1099 will show your gross benefits (Box 3), and you'll use that figure on your tax return. Your Medicare premiums will be reported as medical expenses you've paid, even though they were automatically deducted.

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This is such an important question that many new SS recipients don't think about! I went through this same confusion when I started receiving benefits. The key thing to understand is the order of operations: SS benefit โ†’ Medicare premium deducted โ†’ tax withholding calculated on remaining amount โ†’ final deposit to your account. So if you're planning for 12% withholding, make sure you're calculating that 12% on your net benefit after Medicare, not your gross benefit. Also recommend keeping track of these calculations month to month since Medicare premiums can change annually. It really does make a meaningful difference in your actual take-home amount!

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Medicare premium changes are typically announced in the fall for the following year. You'll usually get notice in your Medicare & You handbook that comes in September/October, and it's also posted on the Medicare.gov website around that time. The actual premium change takes effect in January. SSA will automatically adjust the deduction from your Social Security benefits, so you don't need to do anything on your end. Just keep an eye out for those annual notices so you can update your tax withholding calculations if needed!

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Medicare premium changes are typically announced in late fall for the following year. You'll usually get notice in November or December about any changes to your Part B premium that will take effect in January. The Medicare.gov website also posts the new premium amounts around that time. I'd recommend checking your Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) regularly and setting a calendar reminder to review your withholding calculations each December so you can adjust if needed before the new year starts.

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