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Ian Armstrong

Confused about PA UC weekly claim questions - 'able and available for work' after identity theft

I'm in a weird situation with PA unemployment and need urgent help! Someone stole my identity last year and filed a fraudulent UC claim using my info. Now I actually lost my job and had to file a REAL claim last week. After reporting the fraud, they supposedly deleted the fake claim and created a new legitimate one for me. My claim is currently under "review" status. I'm trying to file my weekly certification through the PAT phone system, but I'm so nervous about answering wrong after this whole identity mess. The most confusing question is: "Are you ABLE and available for work?" Do I answer YES or NO? I can work and want to work, but I'm afraid answering wrong might flag my account again or delay payments more. I've been through enough stress with this fraud situation already. Anyone know the correct way to answer this for PA UC? Thanks for any help!

Eli Butler

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If you're physically capable of working and are actively seeking employment, then you should answer YES to the "able and available" question. This is one of the basic eligibility requirements for receiving UC benefits in Pennsylvania. The question is asking if you're physically/mentally able to work and if you're available to accept work if offered (not on vacation, not limited by transportation issues, etc). It's not asking about your job prospects or the fraud situation. If you answer NO, your weekly benefit will likely be denied because being able and available is a core requirement for eligibility. Just make sure you're also completing your work search activities each week (applying to jobs, networking, etc).

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Ian Armstrong

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Thank you so much for clarifying! I'll answer YES then since I can definitely work and am actively applying for jobs. I was just paranoid after the whole fraud mess that answering something wrong would cause more problems. I appreciate the help!

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oMG I went thru the EXACT same thing last yr!!! someone filed using my info and I didnt even know til I got laid off and tried 2 file. such a nightmare!!!! for the able and available thing, YES means ur ready to work. NO means ur sick or away or something and cant work right now. they'll deny ur payment if u say NO

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Ian Armstrong

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It's weirdly comforting to know someone else dealt with this too! How long did it take them to sort out your claim after the fraud issue? I'm so anxious about getting this resolved.

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Lydia Bailey

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make sure you check with the identity theft unit too!! sometimes they put special notes on accounts that had fraud. and yeah "able and available" is asking if you can work RIGHT NOW if someone offered you a job. so YES is what you want if you're able to work. NO is only if you're sick, in the hospital, on vacation, etc.

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THIS!!! my claim was stuck for like 3 weeks after the fraud got fixed becuz they had some kind of special flag on it. had to call like 50 times to get someone who knew what was happening

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Mateo Warren

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When I was filing my weekly claims in PA, I always answered YES to the "able and available" question as long as I was physically able to work and available to accept a job if offered one. This is one of the core eligibility requirements for receiving unemployment benefits in any state. Regarding your identity theft situation - make sure you've completed the Identity Theft Affidavit (Form 14039) with the IRS and filed a police report if you haven't already. Also consider placing a credit freeze with the three major credit bureaus. The PA UC system has been implementing stronger identity verification measures through ID.me to prevent fraud, but it's good to take additional precautions. For your weekly claims, just answer honestly. If you're able to work and available to accept work, say YES. If you were sick or unavailable for any day during the week, say NO and be prepared to explain why.

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Ian Armstrong

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Thank you for all this info! I did file the identity theft reports but hadn't thought about freezing my credit - that's a good idea. I went through the ID.me verification when filing my new claim, which was actually pretty thorough. Hopefully that helps prevent any more issues.

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Sofia Price

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Has anyone else noticed that the PA unemployment system is COMPLETELY BROKEN when it comes to handling fraud cases?? I had a similar situation in January and it took them THREE MONTHS to fix my claim! The worst part is you can never reach anyone on the phone to explain your situation properly. I spent WEEKS trying to get through, constantly getting busy signals or being disconnected after waiting for hours. For the OP - yes, answer "able and available" as YES if you can work. But good luck getting your claim processed quickly after fraud has been involved. The system is a disaster!

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Alice Coleman

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I was able to get through to PA UC after struggling for days by using Claimyr (claimyr.com). It basically holds your place in line and calls you when an agent is available. Saved me from constant redialing and waiting on hold. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/CEPETxZdo9E?si=WL1ZzVZWG3KiHrg2 After dealing with identity theft on my claim, talking to an actual agent was the only way I got it resolved. Worth it not to spend weeks trying to get through.

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Owen Jenkins

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When they ask if your "able and available" they want to know can you work RIGHT NOW if someone called with a job. If you say NO, you wont get paid for that week. Just make sure your answering all the other questions right too!!! The one that asks if you refused any work - thats a NO unless you actually turned down a job offer. And the one about did you look for work - thats YES and keep track of where you applied cause they might audit you later!!! I got so confused when i first started filing my weekly claims to lol

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Ian Armstrong

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Thanks for explaining the other questions too! I was also confused about the "refused work" one. I definitely haven't turned down any job offers, so I'll answer NO to that one. I've been keeping a spreadsheet of all my job applications so I'm good on the work search part.

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Eli Butler

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Just to add one important point - if your claim is under review because of the previous fraud, your weekly certifications might show as "pending" for a while even if you answer everything correctly. This is normal while they verify your identity and employment history. Keep filing your weekly claims on time even if you're not receiving payments yet. Once they complete the review, you should receive all back payments for the weeks you properly certified. If your claim stays in review status for more than 3 weeks, I'd recommend trying to speak with someone directly to check on the status.

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Ian Armstrong

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This is really helpful to know. I'll keep filing every week even if I don't see payments right away. If it goes beyond 3 weeks, I'll definitely try to get hold of someone. It's going to be week 2 soon, so fingers crossed something happens by then!

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Sophia Carson

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I went through something similar with PA UC after identity theft - it's such a stressful situation! Just wanted to add that when you're filing your weekly claims during the review period, make sure you're also continuing to meet all the other requirements like registering with PA CareerLink if you haven't already. Also, if you have any documentation from when you reported the fraud (confirmation numbers, emails, etc.), keep those handy. Sometimes the agents need to reference them when they're working on your case. The whole process is frustrating but you're doing everything right by continuing to file weekly. Hang in there!

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Thanks for mentioning PA CareerLink - I actually forgot about that requirement! I registered when I first filed my claim but haven't been actively using it. I should probably update my profile and check what resources they have available. And yes, I've been keeping all my fraud documentation in a folder just in case. It's reassuring to hear from others who've been through this nightmare and came out okay on the other side!

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Ava Martinez

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I'm so sorry you're dealing with identity theft on top of losing your job - that's incredibly stressful! I haven't been through the fraud situation myself, but I can definitely help with the "able and available" question since I've been filing PA UC claims for a few months now. You should absolutely answer YES to that question if you're physically and mentally capable of working and available to start a job immediately if offered one. This is basically asking: if an employer called you today with a job offer, could you accept it and start working? If the answer is yes, then you're "able and available." The only time you'd answer NO is if you were sick, injured, on vacation, had transportation issues, or some other barrier that would prevent you from accepting work that week. Answering NO will likely result in your weekly benefit being denied. Don't let the fraud situation make you second-guess the basic eligibility questions - just answer them honestly based on your current work availability. The fraud review is separate from your weekly certifications. Good luck getting everything sorted out!

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Thank you so much for the clear explanation and the encouragement! You're absolutely right - I need to separate the fraud review from the basic weekly questions. It's been hard not to overthink everything after what happened, but hearing from everyone here that "able and available" just means I can accept work if offered makes me feel much more confident. I really appreciate you taking the time to help, especially since you haven't even dealt with the fraud mess yourself. This community has been such a lifesaver during this stressful time!

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Hey Ian! I went through a very similar identity theft situation with PA UC about 8 months ago and totally understand your stress about answering the weekly questions correctly. Just to reinforce what everyone else has said - YES is definitely the right answer for "able and available" if you can physically work and would accept a job offer. The fraud situation won't affect how you should answer this basic eligibility question. One thing I learned during my experience: even though your claim is under review, it's super important to keep filing those weekly certifications on time. I made the mistake of skipping a couple weeks thinking "what's the point if I'm not getting paid anyway" and it actually delayed my case even more when they finally got around to processing it. Also, if you haven't already, document everything related to your case - dates you called, reference numbers, names of anyone you spoke with. The PA UC system can be really disorganized with fraud cases and having your own records helps a lot when you need to follow up. The whole process sucks but you're handling it right. Stay consistent with your weekly filings and hopefully they'll get your review completed soon!

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Zara Mirza

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Thanks so much Lukas! It's really helpful to hear from someone who went through the exact same thing. I'm definitely going to keep filing every week no matter what - I was actually wondering if I should skip weeks while it's under review, but your experience shows that would be a huge mistake. I've been documenting everything in a spreadsheet with dates, times, and reference numbers, which sounds like the right approach based on what you're saying. How long did your review process take once they started working on the fraud case? I'm hoping mine doesn't drag on for months but trying to prepare myself mentally for a long wait. Really appreciate you sharing your experience - it makes me feel less alone in this mess!

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Dyllan Nantx

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Identity theft cases with PA UC can definitely be overwhelming, but you're on the right track! Just wanted to add a couple things that helped me when I was dealing with UC issues: For the "able and available" question - everyone's given you the right answer (YES if you can work), but I also want to mention that PA sometimes asks follow-up questions if you answer NO to any weekly question. So if you accidentally answer wrong one week, don't panic - you usually get a chance to explain. One tip that saved me a lot of stress: set up text alerts through the PA UC system if you haven't already. They'll send you updates about your claim status, payment issues, etc. It's not perfect but at least you get some communication instead of constantly checking the website wondering what's happening. Also, since your claim is brand new and under review, make sure you're keeping records of your job search activities even if they haven't officially told you to start work search yet. Better to have documentation ready than scramble later if they ask for it retroactively. Hope your review gets resolved quickly! The waiting is the worst part but sounds like you're doing everything right.

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Ellie Kim

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Great advice about the text alerts - I completely forgot that was an option! I just went and set those up now, so hopefully I'll get notified when there are any updates on my review status instead of obsessively checking the website every day. And you're absolutely right about keeping job search records from the beginning. I've been applying to jobs anyway since I need work, but I wasn't thinking about documenting everything for UC purposes yet. I'll start keeping detailed records of all my applications, networking contacts, etc. just in case they want to see retroactive proof later. Thanks for the tip about follow-up questions too - that makes me feel less anxious about potentially making a mistake. It's reassuring to know the system isn't completely unforgiving if you accidentally click the wrong thing one week!

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I'm dealing with a similar identity theft situation right now and this thread has been incredibly helpful! Just wanted to add one more resource that might help - PA has a dedicated fraud hotline (1-888-313-7284) specifically for identity theft cases. When I called, they were able to give me a timeline for my review and confirm that my weekly certifications were being processed correctly even though payments were pending. The wait times are still terrible, but at least it's a direct line to people who understand fraud cases instead of the general UC line where agents sometimes don't know how to handle these situations. Also echoing what everyone said about "able and available" - definitely YES if you can work. The fraud review is completely separate from your weekly eligibility questions. Don't let the stress of the identity theft situation make you overthink the basic requirements! Hang in there - I know how exhausting this whole process is but you're handling it all the right way.

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Kolton Murphy

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Oh wow, thank you so much for sharing that fraud hotline number! I had no idea there was a dedicated line for identity theft cases. I've been dreading trying to call the regular UC number because of all the horror stories about wait times and getting agents who don't understand fraud situations. Having a direct line to people who actually know how to handle these cases sounds like it could save me a lot of frustration. I'm definitely going to try calling them this week to get an update on my review timeline. Even just knowing approximately how long it might take would help me plan better. This whole thread has been such a lifesaver - I was feeling so lost and anxious about this whole situation, but hearing from everyone who's been through similar experiences makes me feel like I can actually get through this. Thanks for taking the time to share that resource!

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Amina Diallo

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Just wanted to jump in here as someone who's been filing PA UC claims for over a year now - you're absolutely doing the right thing by asking for clarification on these questions! The "able and available" question is pretty straightforward once you understand what they're really asking. Think of it this way: if a potential employer called you right now and offered you a job that matches your skills and availability, could you say "yes, I can start Monday"? If the answer is yes, then you're able and available for work. This means you're not sick, not caring for family members full-time, not on vacation, not in school full-time preventing you from working, etc. The identity theft situation is totally separate from your weekly eligibility - don't let that mess with your head when answering the basic questions. The fraud review team handles that background stuff while you just need to honestly report your work availability each week. One more tip: PA UC sometimes asks if you've been "ready, willing, and able" to work - that's the same thing as "able and available." They just phrase it differently sometimes depending on which system you're using (phone vs online). Good luck getting everything sorted out!

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Abigail Spencer

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That's such a helpful way to think about it - the "could you start Monday" test makes it really clear! I've been overthinking this so much because of all the stress from the identity theft situation, but you're absolutely right that I need to separate the fraud review from the basic weekly questions. I really appreciate you mentioning that they sometimes phrase it as "ready, willing, and able" too. I was wondering if I might see different wording depending on whether I file by phone or online, so that's good to know it's all asking the same thing. This whole thread has given me so much confidence about filling out my weekly certifications correctly. Thank you for taking the time to help!

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I've been following this thread and wanted to share something that might help with your anxiety about the weekly certifications. When I was going through my own UC issues (not fraud-related, but still stressful), I found it helpful to think of the weekly questions as a simple checklist rather than a test I could fail. The "able and available" question is really just asking: "If someone offered you appropriate work this week, were there any days you couldn't have accepted it?" If you were physically able to work all 7 days and had no barriers preventing you from accepting a job offer, then YES is correct. Don't let the identity theft situation make you second-guess yourself on these basic eligibility questions. The fraud review process runs separately from your weekly certifications, and answering honestly about your work availability won't impact their investigation. You're being so thorough and careful about everything - that's exactly the right approach. Keep filing consistently and documenting everything. The stress will be worth it when you finally get your benefits sorted out!

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