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Kirsuktow DarkBlade

Where can I find a free tax spreadsheet to project our 2025 tax liability?

Hey tax folks, I need a little help with some tax planning. My husband and I are trying to get a handle on what our tax situation might look like for 2025. I'm hoping to find a free spreadsheet or program where we can input our current year-to-date income from our paystubs, taxes we've paid so far, plus some additional income sources and deductions we're expecting later this year. Basically, I want to be able to see our projected tax liability for 2025 based on our current trajectory so we can make adjustments if needed. Our income situation changed a bit this year and I'm worried we might be underpaying. Anyone know of a good tool (preferably free) that can help us with this kind of tax planning without having to pay for expensive software? Thanks in advance for any suggestions!

The IRS actually has a free Tax Withholding Estimator that might work for what you're trying to do. It lets you input your income, filing status, and withholdings to project your tax situation. You can find it on the IRS.gov website under the "Tax Tools" section. For something more detailed, you might want to look at Excel templates specifically designed for tax planning. I've used the "Tax Planner" template that comes with Microsoft Excel before - it's pretty comprehensive and lets you input all the info you mentioned (income, withholdings, deductions, etc.). Another option is to check out the free calculators on TaxAct or TaxSlayer's websites. They offer planning tools that don't require purchasing their full software and can give you a decent projection based on your current situation.

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Does the IRS estimator account for things like capital gains and self-employment income? My husband has a side business and we usually have some stock sales. Would the Excel template be better for our situation?

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The IRS Withholding Estimator does allow you to add self-employment income and capital gains, though it's somewhat basic in how detailed you can get with those entries. It's designed more for W-2 employees who need to adjust their withholding. For your situation with a side business and stock sales, I'd recommend the Excel template or one of the free tax software calculators. They allow for more detailed entries for business income, expenses, and capital transactions. Just make sure you're using a template designed for 2025 tax planning since tax brackets and standard deductions change yearly.

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After struggling with similar tax planning issues last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer for me. I was trying to figure out how our new rental property would affect our taxes, and the regular calculators weren't giving me a complete picture. What I like about it is you can upload your pay stubs and last year's return, and it uses that data to give you a really accurate projection. It even lets you play with different scenarios - like what if you contribute more to your 401k or what if your spouse takes on a side gig. The projection feature helped us realize we needed to increase our withholding to avoid a surprise tax bill.

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How accurate was the projection compared to what you actually ended up owing? I've tried similar tools before and they were off by thousands which wasn't helpful at all.

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Can you use it if you're self-employed with irregular income? My taxes are always complicated because I have multiple 1099s and business expenses that vary month to month.

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The projection was surprisingly accurate for me - within about $200 of our actual tax bill. I was impressed because we had a mix of W-2 income, some investments, and that new rental property I mentioned. The key was that I updated our information quarterly as things changed. For self-employed people with irregular income, it actually works really well. You can enter your income as you receive it throughout the year, add business expenses as they occur, and it recalculates your estimated quarterly payments to keep you on track. You can also upload your 1099s directly and it pulls the information automatically, which saves a ton of time compared to entering everything manually.

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I finally tried taxr.ai after seeing it recommended here, and I'm honestly shocked at how helpful it's been. I was skeptical because my tax situation is pretty complex (multiple W-2s, rental property, and some consulting income), but it handled everything beautifully. What won me over was how it flagged deductions I was missing. Found nearly $4,800 in business expenses I hadn't been tracking properly, which is going to make a huge difference in my quarterly estimates. The projection feature is way more detailed than the free spreadsheets I was using before. Now I can actually see where I stand instead of just guessing until tax time.

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For a completely free option, have you tried the SmartAsset tax calculator? It's not super detailed but it gives you a decent estimation based on your income, filing status, location, and some basic deductions. I use it for quick planning before diving into something more comprehensive.

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Thanks for the suggestion! Is it user-friendly? I'm not great with complex tax stuff, which is why I was hoping for something straightforward where I could just input our numbers and get a general idea of where we stand.

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It's one of the most user-friendly calculators I've found. Very straightforward interface with sliders and simple input fields - definitely not intimidating if you're not a tax expert. The trade-off is that it doesn't handle super complex situations like detailed business expenses or complicated investment scenarios. But for basic planning with W-2 income, standard deductions, and some common tax credits, it works great. Takes about 5 minutes to get a reasonable estimate.

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Has anybody tried using FreeTaxUSA's estimator? Their actual tax filing software is what I use every year, but I never tried their planning tool. Wondering if it's any good for mid-year projections.

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I use it regularly! It's pretty solid for basic to moderately complex situations. You can enter YTD income, withholding, and estimates for the rest of the year. It handles self-employment tax calculations well too. The interface isn't fancy but it gives you a running total of your projected refund/amount due as you enter information. Only downside is it doesn't save your information between sessions unless you create an account and save your progress toward an actual return.

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I've been using a combination of approaches for tax planning and wanted to share what's worked for me. For basic projections, I start with the IRS Withholding Estimator since it's official and free - great for getting a baseline estimate. But for more detailed planning, especially when you have multiple income sources like you mentioned, I've found that downloading a tax planning spreadsheet from the AICPA (American Institute of CPAs) website works really well. The AICPA has several free Excel templates that are more comprehensive than basic calculators. They're designed by actual CPAs and get updated annually for current tax law changes. You can input your YTD figures, project the rest of the year, and it calculates everything including estimated tax payments you might need to make. Another tip - if your income situation changed significantly this year, you might want to consider the "safe harbor" rule for estimated taxes. As long as you pay 100% of last year's tax liability (110% if your AGI was over $150k), you won't owe penalties even if you end up owing more at filing time. This can take some pressure off getting the projections perfect while you figure out your new normal.

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This is really helpful advice! I hadn't heard of the AICPA templates before - that sounds like exactly what I need for our situation. The safe harbor rule is also something I should look into since our income did change quite a bit this year. Quick question about the AICPA spreadsheets - do they handle situations where one spouse has W-2 income and the other has irregular freelance income? That's part of what's making our planning tricky this year. Also, do you know if they factor in things like the child tax credit automatically or do you need to calculate that separately?

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I've been in a similar situation and found that combining a few approaches works best. For immediate planning, I'd recommend starting with the IRS Withholding Estimator - it's free, official, and gives you a solid baseline. But since you mentioned your income situation changed and you have multiple sources, you'll probably want something more detailed. I've had good luck with TurboTax's TaxCaster (free online calculator) for mid-year projections. It handles various income types well and lets you input year-to-date figures from your paystubs plus estimated future income. The interface is pretty intuitive even if you're not a tax expert. Another option is to check if your local library has access to tax planning software - many libraries provide free access to programs like H&R Block or TaxAct that have robust planning tools. You could use these to run projections without paying for the full software. Given that your income changed this year, you might also want to look into making estimated quarterly payments if you haven't already. The IRS has a pretty straightforward form (1040ES) that helps you calculate what you should be paying quarterly to avoid underpayment penalties. Better to be proactive now than get hit with a big bill plus penalties next April!

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This is really solid advice! I hadn't thought about checking the library for free access to tax software - that's a great tip. The quarterly payments suggestion is spot on too. Since our income changed mid-year, I'm definitely worried about underpaying and getting hit with penalties. Quick question about TaxCaster - does it save your projections so you can update them throughout the year as your income changes? With my husband's side business being somewhat unpredictable, I'd love to be able to adjust our projections monthly without starting from scratch each time. Also, for the 1040ES form you mentioned - is that something you can file online or do you have to mail it in? I'm trying to get everything sorted digitally if possible to make quarterly payments easier to manage.

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I've been dealing with similar tax planning challenges, and I wanted to share a few additional resources that might help. One thing I discovered is that many state tax agencies also have free calculators that can complement the federal tools others have mentioned. Since state taxes can significantly impact your overall liability, it's worth checking your state's revenue department website. For spreadsheet-based planning, I'd also recommend looking at the National Association of Tax Professionals (NATP) website - they sometimes offer free member resources that include planning templates. Even if you're not a member, some basic tools might be available. One approach that's worked well for me is to run projections using 2-3 different tools and see if they're in the same ballpark. If there are big discrepancies, it usually points to something I missed or entered incorrectly. The IRS estimator, a basic Excel template, and one of the commercial calculators like TaxCaster usually give me enough confidence in my projections. Since you mentioned being worried about underpaying, don't forget that you can also adjust your withholdings on your W-4s if needed. Sometimes increasing withholding is easier than making quarterly payments, especially if most of your income is from regular paychecks rather than irregular sources.

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This is such a comprehensive approach! I really like the idea of using multiple tools to cross-check projections - that's smart thinking. I hadn't considered state taxes as a separate factor, but you're absolutely right that they can make a big difference in the overall picture. The suggestion about adjusting W-4 withholdings is particularly helpful for our situation. Since most of our income is from regular W-2 jobs, that might be simpler than trying to calculate and make quarterly payments, especially with my husband's side business income being so unpredictable. Quick question about the NATP resources - do you know if they require any kind of verification that you work in tax preparation, or can regular taxpayers access their basic tools? Also, have you found the state calculators to be as user-friendly as the federal ones, or are they typically more complex to navigate?

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