
IRS
CommunityGovernment Services


Ask the community...
I'm about to sell my house and trying to figure out the IRS 2 out of 5 years rule for primary residence regarding the $250k capital gains deduction. I'm confused about what counts as NOT living in my primary residence. During the pandemic, I traveled around in an RV for about 8 months - does that time count against me for the rule? I also spent about 10 months with a missionary group living at their base in another state. The thing is, I never owned any other property during these periods - this house has been my only home on paper. Does temporary absence like this disqualify me from claiming the full years of residence? I still had all my mail sent there, kept my driver's license address the same, and paid all the property taxes. Is there a specific rule about temporary absences, or am I overthinking this? My real estate agent gave me conflicting info compared to what I found online.
I'm using ProTax software for an 1120-S return and I'm completely baffled! The K-1 doesn't include a shareholder basis reconciliation showing beginning and ending capital like you'd find with partnerships. I've been searching through all the forms and schedules but can't figure out where to view the current year changes to the shareholders' contributions and distributions in an actual tax form. This seems like a basic thing that should be included somewhere! How am I supposed to track basis changes for my clients if it's not clearly displayed on a form? I've tried clicking through every tab in the software but coming up empty. Does anyone know where this information is stored in an 1120-S return or if there's a specific schedule I'm missing? This is driving me crazy! Help!!
Does anyone know if there's a way to customize the output in ProTax to include a basis worksheet with the client copy? My clients are always asking for this info and it's frustrating having to create a separate Excel file every time.
This is such a common frustration! I've been dealing with this exact issue for years. The key thing to understand is that S-Corp basis tracking is fundamentally different from partnership basis tracking. In your ProTax software, look for the "Supplemental Worksheets" section - there should be a "Shareholder Stock & Debt Basis" worksheet that calculates beginning basis, adds income/contributions, subtracts distributions/losses, and shows ending basis. It's not an official IRS form but it's essential for proper tax compliance. Also, make sure you're tracking both stock basis AND debt basis separately. Many preparers forget about the debt basis component, which can be crucial when shareholders have made loans to the S-Corp. The worksheet should show both components and how they interact when losses exceed stock basis. If you can't find the worksheet in ProTax, check under "Client Statements" or "Supporting Schedules" - different software versions organize these differently. You might also want to enable it in your client package so it automatically prints with the return.
I'm in the process of renovating my kitchen and laundry room and just spent a small fortune on energy-efficient appliances. I bought a new Samsung refrigerator with the Energy Star rating, a Bosch dishwasher, and a high-efficiency LG washer/dryer set. The salesperson at Home Depot mentioned something about possible tax benefits but wasn't sure about the details. Can I actually get any tax credits or deductions for these energy-efficient appliances on my federal taxes? I'm trying to find any silver lining to spending almost $7,000 on these appliances! If this is possible, what specific form would I need to use when filing my taxes next year? I use TurboTax but want to make sure I don't miss anything important that could save me money.
Here's my experience: I replaced all my appliances last year with Energy Star models and learned the hard way that the salespeople often don't understand tax law. The Energy Star label doesn't automatically make something tax deductible! I ended up getting: - No federal tax credit for my refrigerator or dishwasher - A $300 rebate from my utility company for the washer - A $1,200 tax credit for my heat pump water heater on Form 5695 The most valuable thing was checking DSIRE (Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency) - Google it, it shows all incentives by zip code. My utility had rebates I didn't know about!
Great thread everyone! I'm actually a tax preparer and wanted to clarify a few things I'm seeing in this discussion. For your specific appliances (Samsung fridge, Bosch dishwasher, LG washer/dryer), unfortunately none of these will qualify for the federal Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit under current tax law, even with Energy Star ratings. The federal credits are primarily for HVAC systems, water heaters, insulation, windows, and doors - not standard kitchen/laundry appliances. However, don't give up hope! Here's what I recommend: 1. Check your utility company's website for rebate programs - many offer $50-200 rebates for Energy Star appliances 2. Look into your state's energy office programs - some states have their own tax credits or rebate programs 3. Keep all receipts and model numbers - tax laws change, and future legislation might expand what qualifies When you file next year, TurboTax will walk you through Form 5695 if you have any qualifying improvements. The software is pretty good at catching these credits, but it's always worth double-checking the current IRS guidelines since they update frequently. Sorry it's not better news on the federal front, but those state and utility rebates can still save you a few hundred dollars!
**UPDATE 4/15/25: Trying to keep this information current as the Treasury continues to process Economic Impact Payments. Thanks to everyone helping answer questions in the comments!** The 2025 Economic Impact Payment (EIP) program is officially underway. These payments (also called Recovery Rebates) are being distributed to eligible taxpayers as part of the economic recovery initiative. **Key Resources:** * **Payment Status Tool** and **Non-Filer Portal** are now available at **[IRS.gov/EconomicImpact](https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/economic-impact-payments)** * Not sure which tool you should use? Check the **[IRS guidance chart](https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/how-to-use-the-tools-on-irsgov-to-get-your-economic-impact-payment)** * Experiencing issues with the Payment Status Tool? Review the **[Official Payment Status FAQ](https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/get-my-payment-frequently-asked-questions)** * For questions about eligibility, visit the **[Economic Impact Payment Information Center](https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/economic-impact-payment-information-center)** **Important Updates:** * **Benefits Recipients:** Veterans Affairs beneficiaries have been added to the list of people who will receive automatic payments without filing a tax return. Timeline to be announced soon. * **Always check [IRS.gov/EconomicImpact](https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus) for official updates** * **Please don't call the IRS about your Economic Impact Payment!** Phone lines are overwhelmed. A dedicated EIP phone line will be announced when available. **Known Issues (4/16/25):** Many users are experiencing technical difficulties with the Payment Status Tool. The IRS is aware of these problems and working to resolve them. Common errors include "Payment Status Not Available" messages and difficulties updating direct deposit information. If the IRS attempted to deposit your payment to a closed bank account, you cannot update your banking information online. You will receive a paper check mailed to your address on file (typically from your most recent tax return). **SSI Recipients:** The IRS has confirmed that Supplemental Security Income recipients DO NOT need to file a tax return to receive payments unless they need to add qualifying dependents. Automatic payments should be distributed by early May. To use the Payment Status Tool, you'll need: 1. Your Social Security Number 2. Date of Birth 3. Address and ZIP from your most recent tax return If adding bank account information, you'll also need: 1. Adjusted Gross Income from your latest tax return 2. The refund/amount owed from your latest return 3. Your bank account type, account number, and routing number **IMPORTANT:** Enter your address EXACTLY as it appeared on your most recent tax return. If that doesn't work, try spelling out abbreviations or using the exact format from your return.
Can someone please explain how the qualifying children calculation works? I have 3 kids (ages 5, 7, and 19). The 19 year old is in college but I still claim him as a dependent. Will I get the additional amount for all 3 kids or just the younger ones? The Payment Status Tool shows I'm getting a payment but doesn't break down the amount.
Thanks for explaining! That's disappointing about my college student since he definitely still depends on us financially. So just to confirm, I should expect the base amount for my wife and me, plus the additional amount for just the two younger kids? And is there any way to see a breakdown of how they calculated my payment amount? The Status Tool just shows a total.
Yes, that's correct. You'll receive the base amount for you and your spouse (assuming you file jointly) plus the additional amount for just the two children under 17. Unfortunately, the Payment Status Tool doesn't provide a breakdown of the calculation. It only shows the total amount. If you want to verify the calculation, you'd need to do it manually: base amount for qualifying adults + additional amount per qualifying child under 17. Many parents of college students have been surprised by this same issue. There's actually been some discussion about addressing this gap in future legislation, but for now, dependents 17 and older don't qualify for either the additional amount on your payment or their own separate payment.
I filed my 2024 taxes in February and got my refund already, but the Payment Status Tool keeps saying "Payment Status Not Available." Does anyone know what this means or how to fix it? I definitely should qualify based on my income.
Thank you! I'll try that. I've been using my normal address format but I'll check my tax return copy to see exactly how it's formatted there. Do you know if it matters if I use uppercase vs. lowercase letters?
From what I've experienced, the case doesn't seem to matter as much as the exact spelling and formatting. But I'd recommend entering it exactly as it appears on your return just to be safe. Also double-check that you're using your 2024 AGI (line 11) and not your total income or any other number. That was another common mistake I kept seeing people make. If you moved recently, make sure you're using the address from your actual tax return, not your current address if they're different.
Hey everyone, I'm running a small side hustle where I provide reseller hosting services to about 5-6 clients I built websites for last year. I'm trying to figure out the tax situation now that I'm filing. The question I have is about the hosting and domain expenses - do I include these costs as part of my business income and then also deduct them as business expenses on my Schedule C? Or is there some other way I should be handling this? I'm paying about $45/month for the reseller account and then charging my clients around $25-30 each monthly. I'm just not sure if I report the full amount I receive from clients as income and then deduct my costs, or if I should only report the difference (my profit). This is my first year dealing with this type of business expense on Schedule C so any help would be appreciated!
Does anyone know if you can deduct the full cost of multi-year domain registrations in the year you pay? I just registered a bunch of domains for 3 years to save money and wondering how to handle that on Schedule C.
Great question! I'm also running a small reseller hosting business and had the same confusion last year. What helped me was keeping very detailed records of exactly which services are for which clients. I create a simple spreadsheet tracking each client's monthly payment to me, and then I can clearly show the IRS that my $45/month cost generates $150-180 in client revenue. One tip that saved me during tax season - I keep screenshots of my hosting control panel showing all the active client accounts. This helps document that the hosting expense is 100% business-related if you ever need to prove it. Also, don't forget that if you're using any portion of your internet bill or home office for managing these client websites, those might be partially deductible too under the home office deduction rules. The key is just being able to clearly separate your personal web stuff (if any) from the business hosting operations. Keep good records and you'll be fine!
Ava Hernandez
Has anyone actually been audited on the 2 out of 5 years rule? I'm curious what documentation the IRS actually asks for if they question your primary residence claim?
0 coins
Isabella Martin
I actually went through an audit last year where they questioned my primary residence claim. They asked for: driver's license, voter registration, utility bills, bank statements, tax returns, employment records, and insurance documents all showing my address. They also wanted evidence showing I didn't establish another primary residence during temporary absences.
0 coins
Cassandra Moon
Based on what you've described, you should be fine with the 2-out-of-5 years rule! The IRS recognizes that people have legitimate reasons for temporary absences from their primary residence. The fact that you maintained your driver's license, mailing address, and continued paying property taxes at this address strongly supports your case that this remained your primary residence throughout those periods. Your RV travel and missionary work sound like classic examples of temporary absences that don't disqualify you from the capital gains exclusion. The key factors working in your favor are: (1) you never owned another property during these absences, (2) you maintained your legal ties to the home, and (3) you had clear intent to return (which you did). I'd recommend keeping good documentation of these periods - any records showing the temporary nature of your RV trip and missionary work, plus all the evidence you mentioned about maintaining this as your legal address. The IRS looks at the totality of circumstances, and yours seem to clearly indicate this home remained your primary residence even during your physical absences.
0 coins