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Javier Garcia

What job expenses can a traveling W-2 employee deduct for tax purposes?

I was talking with my supervisor last week and somehow we got onto the topic of taxes. I mentioned that I usually just use TurboTax and follow the prompts without bothering to track expenses or save receipts throughout the year. My company already covers my mileage and per diem for meals when I travel for work, but my supervisor insisted I should be keeping all receipts for anything work-related that isn't reimbursed - stuff like waterproof clothing for outdoor sites, safety equipment, even my personal laptop that I sometimes use for work. I did some research online after our conversation, and everything I'm finding suggests that W-2 employees can't deduct unreimbursed work expenses anymore since the tax law changes in 2018. So now I'm confused - is my supervisor giving me outdated advice about deducting work expenses, or am I missing something in the research I did? Can traveling W-2 employees still deduct any job-related expenses?

Emma Taylor

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Your research is correct. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) suspended the deduction for unreimbursed employee business expenses from 2018 through 2025. Before this change, W-2 employees could deduct these expenses as miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% AGI floor, but that's no longer available for federal taxes. There are a few exceptions you should know about though. If you're certain job categories (armed forces reservists, qualified performing artists, fee-basis state/local government officials, or educators for K-12), you might still qualify for specific deductions. Teachers, for example, can deduct up to $300 for classroom supplies. The other thing to consider is state taxes - some states still allow these deductions even though the federal government doesn't. So depending on where you live, you might still benefit from tracking those expenses for your state return.

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What about if my employer doesn't have an accountable plan for reimbursement? Does that change anything? And is there any talk about bringing back this deduction after 2025?

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Emma Taylor

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Unfortunately, even without an accountable plan, you still can't deduct those expenses as a W-2 employee. The suspension of these deductions applies regardless of your employer's reimbursement policies. As for bringing it back after 2025, the provisions of the TCJA are set to expire then, which theoretically means these deductions would return. However, Congress will likely pass new tax legislation before then that could either extend the current rules or create entirely new ones. So it's uncertain whether these deductions will come back in their previous form.

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After struggling with similar questions about my work expenses, I found a really helpful resource. Check out https://taxr.ai - it analyzed my specific situation and clarified exactly what I could and couldn't deduct as a W-2 employee who travels. It saved me from making some mistakes based on outdated advice from coworkers. The tool has this feature where you can upload your previous returns and work expense records, and it identifies potential deductions you might have missed, plus explains the current rules that apply to your specific job category. Super helpful since tax laws keep changing!

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Does it work for people in specialized industries? I'm in oil and gas and travel like 80% of the time. My company reimburses some things but not others and my CPA gives me different advice every year.

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CosmosCaptain

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I've seen a lot of these tax tools pop up lately. How is this different from just using TurboTax or H&R Block? They always ask about work expenses too.

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It absolutely works for specialized industries. The oil and gas sector actually has some unique considerations, and the tool specifically addresses people with high travel percentages. It breaks down exactly what your company should be reimbursing vs what might still be deductible under current law. The difference from TurboTax or H&R Block is that this specifically analyzes your situation before you even start your return. Those other tools might ask about expenses, but often don't explain that most W-2 employees can't use them anymore, leading to confusion. This gives you clarity first, so you don't waste time tracking irrelevant expenses, plus it identifies industry-specific deductions those general tools might miss.

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Just wanted to follow up about that taxr.ai site mentioned earlier. I actually tried it since my situation with all the traveling was so confusing. Turns out I was totally misunderstanding what I could deduct! The analysis showed that while I can't claim most expenses as a W-2 worker, I should've been asking my company to adjust their accountable plan instead. The tool helped me draft a request to our HR department with specific IRS guidelines, and they're now revising our reimbursement policy. Going to save me around $3,200 a year by getting properly reimbursed instead of trying to deduct! Wasn't expecting that solution but it makes way more sense now.

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Omar Fawzi

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Wait how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is a nightmare. Is this legit or some kind of scam? I've never heard of a service that can get through the IRS phone tree.

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Chloe Wilson

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It works by using technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. They have a system that dials repeatedly using the optimal times and methods to get through, then when they finally reach a real person, they connect that call to your phone. So you're still talking directly to an official IRS agent, Claimyr just handles the frustrating waiting part. I was skeptical too! After waiting on hold for 3+ hours myself multiple times, I was desperate enough to try it. There is a fee for the service (they're not government affiliated), but considering I'd wasted entire afternoons trying to get through, it was worth it to me. The peace of mind from getting my question answered directly by the IRS instead of guessing was the real value.

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Chloe Wilson

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Alright, I need to eat my words about that Claimyr service. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still frustrated with trying to reach the IRS about a notice I received related to my business expenses, so I decided to try it. I'm shocked to say it actually worked exactly as described. After WEEKS of trying to get through the normal way, I was connected to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes. Completely solved my issue with the mysterious tax notice and got confirmation about what business expenses I can and cannot deduct as a W-2 employee who occasionally does 1099 work. Definitely using this again next time I need to talk to the IRS.

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Diego Mendoza

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Your supervisor is probably thinking about how things worked pre-2018. My dad owns a small business and still gives his employees the same outdated advice about saving receipts. The tax law changes really weren't communicated well to regular people. One thing to consider though - if you ever do any side work as an independent contractor (1099 income), then you absolutely CAN deduct business expenses for THAT work. So if you ever moonlight or do consulting outside your W-2 job, keep those receipts separate and you can deduct expenses related to the 1099 work.

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This is a really good point! I'm in a similar boat where I have my main W-2 job but do some weekend gig work. How do you handle expenses that kind of overlap both? Like if I use my laptop for both my regular job and my side hustle?

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Diego Mendoza

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For overlapping expenses like a laptop used for both W-2 and 1099 work, you need to allocate based on usage percentage. Keep a log showing how much you use it for each type of work. For example, if you use your laptop 70% for your day job and 30% for your side business, you can deduct 30% of its cost as a business expense for your 1099 work. The key is documentation. Track your usage for a few typical weeks to establish a pattern, save receipts, and note the business purpose. This applies to internet costs, home office space, phone bills, and other dual-purpose expenses too. Just be reasonable with your allocations because that's what the IRS looks for if you're ever audited.

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StellarSurfer

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Lol your boss is stuck in 2017! Mine said the same thing and I almost filed wrong because of it. The tax prep software kept asking about "unreimbursed employee expenses" and I entered everything but then got confused when it didn't seem to do anything with that info. Called my cousin who's an accountant and she explained the 2018 changes. Apparently the only real solution is to get your employer to reimburse you directly. My company now has a much better expense policy because so many employees complained after realizing they couldn't deduct stuff anymore.

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Sean Kelly

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how did you convince your company to improve their reimbursement policy? mine is terrible and they barely cover anything when i travel for work.

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Ellie Kim

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We basically had to make a business case showing how much money employees were losing due to the tax changes. A group of us gathered data on what we were spending out-of-pocket that used to be deductible, then presented it to HR showing that people were effectively taking a pay cut because of unreimbursed expenses. The key was framing it as a retention and recruitment issue - other companies in our industry had already updated their policies, so we were at a disadvantage. We also pointed out specific IRS guidelines about what should be covered under an accountable plan. HR didn't realize how the 2018 tax changes affected employees until we explained it. Took about 6 months but they eventually expanded coverage for travel gear, equipment, and even some home office expenses for remote work days.

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Yara Nassar

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Your supervisor means well, but they're definitely giving you outdated advice from before the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. As others have mentioned, W-2 employees lost the ability to deduct unreimbursed business expenses in 2018. However, I'd suggest having a conversation with your company about their expense reimbursement policy. Since you're traveling regularly and they're already covering mileage and per diem, they might be willing to expand coverage to include things like safety equipment and protective gear that are genuinely necessary for your job duties. Many employers don't realize how the 2018 tax changes shifted the burden back to companies. What used to be a shared cost (employee pays upfront, gets partial tax benefit) is now entirely on the employee unless the company reimburses. It's worth framing it that way when you approach them - you're not asking for extras, you're asking them to cover legitimate business expenses that employees can no longer write off. Keep those receipts anyway though - you never know if the rules will change again, plus some states still allow these deductions even when federal doesn't.

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