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Nia Jackson

Car allowance not on W2 + company credit card for gas - drive 48,000 miles for work - how to report on taxes?

I'm hoping someone can help me figure out my tax situation because I'm getting really confused about how to report everything correctly. I've looked on the IRS website but the instructions aren't super clear, and I'm finding conflicting info online. So here's my situation - I travel constantly for my job and stay overnight in different locations. Last year I drove about 48,000 miles for work purposes. My company gives me a monthly car allowance of $650 that comes as a separate check (not included on my W2 and it's not taxed). They also provide a company credit card that I use for gas, maintenance, hotels, and other travel expenses. I submit expense reports every two weeks for all these charges. What I can't figure out is how I'm supposed to handle this on my tax return. Does the $650 monthly allowance ($7,800/year) count as income? And if so, can I deduct the actual expenses or mileage to offset it? Since the company is already paying for gas and maintenance through the credit card, I'm not sure what I'm allowed to deduct, if anything. If anyone has experience with this kind of setup I'd really appreciate some guidance. I don't want to miss anything or do this wrong and end up with problems later.

NebulaNova

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The car allowance that isn't being reported on your W-2 is definitely taxable income that you need to report. Since your employer isn't withholding taxes on it, you're responsible for paying the taxes yourself. You should report this as "other income" on your tax return. As for deductions, since 2018 and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, employees can no longer deduct unreimbursed business expenses on Schedule A, which includes mileage. The only way to deduct these expenses now would be if you were self-employed or had a side business. The good news is that it sounds like your employer is already properly reimbursing you for the actual expenses (gas, maintenance, etc.) through the company credit card. Those reimbursed expenses don't count as income to you and don't need to be reported on your tax return.

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Wait, so they still have to pay taxes on the $650 monthly allowance even though the money is being used for their car that's required for work? That seems unfair. What if the $650 doesn't even cover the depreciation of their vehicle from driving 48,000 miles a year? And are you sure employees can't deduct mileage anymore at all? I thought there might still be exceptions.

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NebulaNova

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Yes, the $650 monthly allowance is considered taxable income if it's not included on the W-2. The tax law distinguishes between accountable and non-accountable plans. What this person has is likely a non-accountable plan for the car allowance (hence why it's separate and untaxed), so it must be reported as income. You're right that it might not fully cover vehicle depreciation at 48,000 miles per year, which is significant wear and tear. Unfortunately, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act suspended the deduction for unreimbursed employee business expenses through 2025. There are very limited exceptions, mainly for certain categories like armed forces reservists, qualified performing artists, fee-basis state or local government officials, and eligible educators. Most regular employees don't qualify for these exceptions.

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Aisha Khan

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I was in a similar situation last year and found a tool that really helped me figure out exactly how to handle this complicated situation. Check out https://taxr.ai - they specialize in analyzing these exact kinds of tax situations with company car allowances and expense reimbursements. I uploaded my documents including my expense reports and pay stubs, and they instantly showed me how to properly report my car allowance as "other income" on line 8z of Schedule 1. They also confirmed that my employer's credit card coverage for actual expenses meant those were part of an accountable plan and didn't need to be reported. Saved me from making a big mistake because I was going to try deducting mileage too until they explained why that's no longer allowed for employees.

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Ethan Taylor

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How long did it take to get an answer from them? I'm already working on my taxes now and need an answer pretty quickly. Also, did they help you figure out if your company car allowance was considered an accountable or non-accountable plan? My situation is almost identical to the original poster.

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Yuki Ito

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I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How do you know their information is actually correct? I've used tax software before that gave me wrong information. Plus, don't you have to pay for this service? Is there any way to just get this information for free from the IRS directly?

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Aisha Khan

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The answers were immediate - it's an AI system that analyzes your documents right away. I had my complete analysis in less than 5 minutes after uploading my documents, so it should work with your timeline if you're doing taxes now. Yes, they specifically analyzed whether my allowance was an accountable or non-accountable plan. They explained that since I wasn't required to track and report my specific car expenses related to the allowance (unlike the credit card expenses which I did report), my allowance was non-accountable and therefore taxable income. The way they break down the tax code is really clear.

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Ethan Taylor

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Just wanted to update after using taxr.ai - it was super helpful! I uploaded my expense reports, company policy on car allowances, and past pay stubs, and it immediately identified that I had a "non-accountable plan" situation. The analysis explained exactly which line to report the income on and confirmed I couldn't take the mileage deduction as an employee. What I really appreciated was how it showed me the specific IRS publications and tax code sections that applied to my situation so I could verify everything. Definitely cleared up my confusion about the difference between the allowance (taxable) and the company credit card expenses (not taxable since they're properly accounted for). Highly recommend if anyone else is dealing with this complicated car allowance situation!

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Carmen Lopez

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I had this exact situation last year and wasted WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS for clarification. After dozens of attempts I found https://claimyr.com and their service connected me to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that car allowances not reported on W-2s are taxable income that must be reported on Schedule 1 line 8z. They also explained that while I can't deduct mileage as an employee anymore, I should keep detailed records of my actual expenses in case my employer ever gets audited and needs to verify their reimbursement system meets IRS requirements for an accountable plan. Definitely worth the call to get official confirmation directly from the IRS.

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How does Claimyr actually work? I don't understand how they can get you through to the IRS when I've been trying to call for months. Are they just constantly auto-dialing or something? I'm worried this is just a scam.

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Andre Dupont

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Sounds fake. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS and nothing works. They put you on hold for hours then disconnect you. I seriously doubt any service can magically get you through. And even if you do get through, you'll probably get different answers from different agents because they're all confused about their own rules.

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Carmen Lopez

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It uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When an agent finally answers, you get a call connecting you directly to them. It's basically doing all the waiting for you so you don't have to stay on hold for hours. The system is completely legitimate. The service doesn't "cut the line" - it just automates the frustrating process of waiting on hold. I was skeptical too, but they really did connect me to an actual IRS agent who answered all my questions about car allowances and provided official guidance I could rely on.

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Andre Dupont

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I need to apologize because I just tried Claimyr after posting my skeptical comment, and it actually worked! After months of failing to get through to the IRS, I was connected to an agent in about 35 minutes. The agent confirmed everything about how to report the car allowance and explained the difference between accountable and non-accountable plans. The key thing I learned is that for a plan to be "accountable" (and therefore non-taxable), you need to: 1) have business connection for the expense, 2) adequately account to your employer with receipts/documentation within a reasonable time, and 3) return any excess reimbursement. Since my car allowance was a fixed amount without any requirement to document actual expenses or return excess funds, it doesn't qualify as an accountable plan and is therefore taxable income. Really glad I finally got a clear answer directly from the IRS!

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One thing nobody's mentioned - check if your company incorrectly classified your car allowance. My company was doing the same thing (separate check, not on W-2) until our finance team realized they were supposed to include it as taxable wages. They had to issue corrected W-2s the following year. You might want to talk to your payroll or HR department about this. If they're not reporting this allowance as income on your W-2, they might be making a mistake. If they correct it, they would handle the withholding and you wouldn't have to report it separately as other income. Worth a conversation to potentially save yourself some tax headaches.

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Nia Jackson

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That's a really good point. I'll definitely check with our HR department to see if this is something they should be reporting on my W-2. Do you happen to know what section of the tax code I could reference when I talk to them? I'd like to be prepared in case they push back.

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IRS Publication 15-B (Employer's Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits) covers this topic. Specifically, the sections on "Working Condition Benefits" and "Accountable Plans vs. Nonaccountable Plans" would be most relevant. You could also reference IRC Section 62(c) which defines accountable plans. Basically, if your allowance doesn't require you to substantiate your actual car expenses related to the allowance amount (separate from the credit card expenses), it's a nonaccountable plan and should be included in your wages on your W-2. Many companies miss this distinction and incorrectly handle car allowances. Our payroll department actually appreciated the heads-up because it helped them avoid potential issues during an IRS audit.

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Jamal Wilson

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Not to make things more complicated, but you might want to check if your state has different rules about this too. Federal and state tax treatments don't always match up. Here in California, I had a similar situation and discovered that while I couldn't deduct mileage on my federal return, there were still some state-specific deductions available since California didn't fully conform to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changes.

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Mei Lin

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This is really good advice. What specific California deductions were you able to take? I'm also in CA and have a car allowance situation. I assumed if I couldn't deduct it federally, I couldn't deduct it on my state return either.

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Jamal Wilson

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For California, I was able to deduct unreimbursed employee business expenses on Schedule CA (540), including the difference between my actual vehicle expenses and the allowance I received. California still allows itemized deductions for employee business expenses that exceed 2% of your AGI. You'll need to complete federal Form 2106 to calculate your expenses (even though you can't use it for a federal deduction), then transfer that information to your California return. Just be aware this creates a difference between your federal and state returns, which makes tax preparation more complex. The California Franchise Tax Board has guidance on this - it's under "California Adjustments" in their instructions.

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FireflyDreams

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I'm dealing with a very similar situation and this thread has been incredibly helpful! I drive about 35,000 miles annually for work and get a $550 monthly car allowance that's also paid separately from my regular paycheck. My company handles gas and maintenance through a corporate card just like yours. After reading through all these responses, I'm now realizing I probably need to report that $6,600 as other income on my tax return. I had no idea about the difference between accountable and non-accountable plans - that distinction is crucial. Since my company just gives me a flat monthly amount without requiring me to document how I actually spend it on car expenses, it sounds like mine is also a non-accountable plan. One question I have is about estimated quarterly taxes. Since our employers aren't withholding taxes on these allowances, are we supposed to be making quarterly estimated tax payments throughout the year? I'm worried I might owe penalties for underpayment if I just wait until filing season to pay the taxes on this income.

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Great question about estimated quarterly taxes! Yes, if your employer isn't withholding taxes on the car allowance and it creates a significant tax liability, you may need to make estimated quarterly payments to avoid underpayment penalties. The general rule is that you need to pay at least 90% of your current year's tax liability or 100% of last year's tax liability (110% if your prior year AGI was over $150,000) to avoid penalties. If the additional tax from your $6,600 car allowance pushes you below these safe harbor thresholds, you should consider making estimated payments. You can calculate this by estimating your tax rate and multiplying it by the allowance amount. For example, if you're in the 22% federal tax bracket plus your state rate, you might owe around $1,500-2,000 annually on that $6,600. You could either increase withholding from your regular paychecks (using Form W-4) or make quarterly estimated payments using Form 1040ES. I'd recommend talking to a tax professional to make sure you're covered for next year!

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