Are miscellaneous itemized deductions allowed or not? Can someone clarify this for me?
So I'm working on my taxes for the first time without using an accountant (big mistake probably lol) and I'm totally confused about miscellaneous itemized deductions. I keep reading conflicting information online - some sites are saying these deductions were suspended with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, but then other places make it sound like I can still claim them?? I have about $3,200 in unreimbursed employee expenses from my job last year that I paid out of pocket. We had to buy new equipment for our home offices when our company went hybrid, and my employer hasn't covered any of it. I also spent around $650 for some professional certification courses that were "recommended" but not required by my manager. I'm using TurboTax and when I try to enter these expenses, it's giving me weird messaging that's confusing me more. Can someone please explain in simple terms - are miscellaneous itemized deductions currently allowed on federal taxes or not? And if they are, what's the threshold for claiming them? Thanks in advance!
19 comments


Ethan Anderson
You're not confused without reason - this is a commonly misunderstood area of tax law that changed significantly with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). To be clear: most miscellaneous itemized deductions that were previously subject to the 2% AGI floor were suspended from 2018 through 2025. This includes unreimbursed employee expenses, tax preparation fees, investment expenses, and hobby expenses. Unfortunately, this means your $3,200 in unreimbursed employee expenses and $650 in professional certification costs cannot be deducted on your federal return as miscellaneous itemized deductions. The software is likely warning you about this suspension. However, there are some important exceptions to know about: - If you're self-employed, many of these expenses can still be deducted on Schedule C - Some states still allow these deductions on state returns - Certain professionals (like qualified performing artists, fee-basis state officials, and armed forces reservists) may still deduct unreimbursed expenses
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Layla Mendes
•Thanks for explaining that. So if I started doing some freelance work on the side (about 15-20 hours a week), would I be able to deduct my home office expenses through that business instead? Also, does this mean the TCJA provisions expire in 2025 and these deductions might come back in 2026?
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Ethan Anderson
•If you have legitimate self-employment income, you can potentially deduct home office expenses related to that business on Schedule C, but only the portion exclusively and regularly used for your self-employment activities. The space can't be used for both your W-2 job and your freelance work - it must be exclusively for the self-employment business. Yes, the TCJA provisions that suspended miscellaneous itemized deductions are scheduled to expire after 2025. Unless Congress extends these provisions or makes them permanent, these deductions could potentially return in 2026. However, tax laws change frequently, so we'll need to see what happens as we get closer to that date.
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Lucas Notre-Dame
I was in the same boat last year with a bunch of work-from-home expenses my company wouldn't cover. I spent hours trying to figure out if I could deduct them somehow and kept hitting dead ends until a friend recommended https://taxr.ai to me. It's an AI tool that analyzes tax documents and situations to give personalized guidance. I uploaded my previous tax returns and expense receipts, and it confirmed what others are saying - those miscellaneous itemized deductions aren't available federally right now. But it also showed me some state-specific deductions I qualified for in my state (CA) that I had no idea about! It even found a home office deduction I could take for my side gig that I was doing all wrong before. The documents analysis saved me from making some serious mistakes and helped me understand what deductions actually still work in 2025.
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Aria Park
•Does it actually work with complex tax situations? I have W-2 income, rental property, and some stocks I sold last year. I'm worried about missing deductions but don't want to waste time on another tool that gives generic advice.
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Noah Ali
•I'm skeptical about AI tax tools - how does it compare to just using TurboTax or H&R Block? I've had issues with tax software missing things in the past, especially around unusual deductions. Does it actually find things those programs miss?
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Lucas Notre-Dame
•It handles complex situations really well - that's actually where it shines. I have W-2 income plus a side business, and it correctly identified which expenses belonged where. For rental properties, it specifically analyzes depreciation schedules and identifies commonly missed deductions like travel to check on properties. For stock sales, it can review your transactions to optimize tax treatment. The difference from TurboTax or H&R Block is it's analyzing your actual documents and past returns to find patterns and opportunities specific to your situation. In my case, it found state-specific deductions that TurboTax completely missed and explained exactly how certain expenses needed to be categorized. It's more like having a tax pro review your specific documents than just answering generic questions.
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Noah Ali
I was skeptical about taxr.ai at first (as you can see from my question above), but I decided to try it after continuing to struggle with my deductions. I've got to admit, I was really impressed with the results. The document analysis is WAY more thorough than I expected. It confirmed that my employee expenses weren't deductible federally, but then it found several legitimate business deductions for my side hustle that I was categorizing incorrectly. It also pointed out that my state (NY) actually DOES still allow some of these miscellaneous itemized deductions that were eliminated federally. The best part was it explained everything in plain English and showed me exactly where in the tax code these rules were coming from. Definitely saved me more in proper deductions than what it cost, and I feel much more confident about what I can and can't claim.
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Chloe Boulanger
If you're trying to figure out miscellaneous deductions or have other tax questions, you might also find it helpful to talk directly to the IRS. I know, I know - everyone says it's impossible to get through to a human there. I spent 3+ hours on hold multiple times and gave up. Then I found this service called https://claimyr.com that actually gets you through to an IRS agent usually within 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I used it to get clarification on some deductions I wasn't sure about, including the miscellaneous itemized deduction situation. The agent confirmed these deductions were suspended through 2025 but gave me some alternatives to look into for my specific situation. Definitely worth it to get an official answer straight from the IRS.
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James Martinez
•Wait, how does this actually work? Is it some kind of special phone number or what? I've literally spent DAYS of my life on hold with the IRS and usually just give up.
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Olivia Harris
•Sorry but I call BS on this. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. They're chronically understaffed and everyone has to wait in the same queue. Sounds like a scam to me.
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Chloe Boulanger
•It's not a special phone number - they use technology that basically waits on hold for you and then calls you when they reach an IRS agent. It dials and navigates the IRS phone trees automatically, then when it gets a human, it connects you. You don't have to stay on the phone during the hold time. I completely understand the skepticism - I felt the same way! But it's not "skipping" the line - you're still in the queue, but their system is doing the waiting instead of you. It's the same concept as those "call back when it's your turn" features some companies have, except it works with agencies like the IRS that don't offer that feature themselves. I was surprised it actually worked too, but after being on hold for 3+ hours multiple times myself, I was willing to try anything.
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Olivia Harris
Ok I need to eat my words here. After posting that skeptical comment, I actually tried Claimyr because I was desperate to talk to the IRS about an issue with my return. I was SURE it was going to be a waste of money, but I was at my wit's end after trying to get through for weeks. It actually worked exactly as advertised. Their system handled the wait (which ended up being over 2 hours) and then called me when they reached an agent. The IRS person confirmed they had no idea who I was talking to before them - it was just a regular call that finally made it through the queue. I asked the agent specifically about miscellaneous itemized deductions too, and they confirmed what others here have said - they're suspended until 2026 unless Congress changes something. They also pointed me to some resources about legitimate Schedule C deductions since I have a side business.
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Alexander Zeus
Something no one has mentioned yet - even though these miscellaneous deductions are suspended federally, many STATES still allow them! I'm in California and was able to deduct my unreimbursed employee expenses on my state return even though I couldn't on my federal. Each state has different rules, but several states haven't conformed to the TCJA changes. Check your state's department of revenue website or tax instructions to see if you can still claim these deductions at the state level!
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Alicia Stern
•Do you know which other states besides California allow these deductions? I'm in Pennsylvania and trying to figure out if I can deduct about $2,100 in professional membership fees and required continuing education that my employer doesn't cover.
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Alexander Zeus
•I know for sure that California, New York, and Minnesota still allow these deductions on their state returns. Pennsylvania is actually another state that allows them! You should be able to deduct those professional membership fees and continuing education expenses on your PA state return. The exact rules vary by state, but generally you'd include these expenses on your state's equivalent of the federal Schedule A. In Pennsylvania, you would report these on PA Schedule UE (Unreimbursed Employee Business Expenses). The great thing about PA is they don't even have the 2% of AGI floor that used to exist federally - you can deduct all qualifying expenses.
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Gabriel Graham
Another option worth considering if you have substantial unreimbursed business expenses: talk to your employer about either reimbursing these costs or offering an "accountable plan" for expenses. My company initially wasn't covering our WFH equipment either when we went hybrid, but several of us pointed out the tax disadvantages to employees. They ended up creating a formal expense reimbursement plan that follows IRS "accountable plan" rules. This way, the company gets the deduction and employees receive tax-free reimbursements. Might be worth bringing this up to your HR department with some research on accountable plans. Many employers aren't aware of how these plans benefit both the company and employees.
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Drake
•How exactly do these "accountable plans" work? My employer is making us buy all our own equipment for working remotely ($3,000+ this year alone) and just saying "that's the cost of having flexibility." Would love to have some specifics I could bring to them.
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Philip Cowan
•An accountable plan is basically a formal reimbursement arrangement that meets IRS requirements. For it to qualify, three conditions must be met: (1) expenses must have a business connection, (2) employees must adequately account for expenses within a reasonable time (usually 60 days), and (3) employees must return any excess reimbursement within a reasonable time. Under an accountable plan, your employer can reimburse you for legitimate business expenses (like that $3,000+ in remote work equipment) and those reimbursements aren't considered taxable income to you. The company gets to deduct these as business expenses instead of you trying to claim them as miscellaneous itemized deductions (which aren't allowed anyway right now). You could present this to HR as a win-win: employees get tax-free reimbursement for necessary business expenses, and the company gets a legitimate business deduction. Many companies implement these plans through expense management software or simple receipt submission processes. The key is having clear policies about what qualifies and proper documentation requirements.
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