Confused about the difference between itemizing vs deducting business expenses
I've been trying to figure out my taxes for my side gig and I'm super confused about how business expenses work. Is there a difference between "deducting" business expenses versus "itemizing" business expenses? I keep hearing both terms thrown around. The part that's really throwing me off - couldn't someone technically deduct their business expenses and then also itemize those same expenses? That seems like double-dipping but maybe I'm misunderstanding something fundamental here. For context, I've always just taken the standard deduction because itemizing seemed complicated, but now that I have this small business, I'm wondering if I should be doing something different. Any help appreciated because I'm completely lost!
20 comments


Mia Green
I can help clear this up! The confusion is totally normal because tax terminology can be really confusing. Business expenses and itemized deductions are completely separate things on your tax return. Business expenses get reported on Schedule C (if you're a sole proprietor/independent contractor) and they reduce your business income. Itemized deductions are personal expenses reported on Schedule A that you can choose instead of taking the standard deduction. For example, let's say you have a photography business. You'd deduct things like camera equipment, editing software, and travel to photo shoots on Schedule C. These directly reduce your business profit (which then reduces both income tax and self-employment tax). Itemized deductions are personal things like mortgage interest, medical expenses, charitable donations. These have nothing to do with your business. You only itemize if all these personal deductions add up to more than the standard deduction ($13,850 for single filers in 2025). So no, you're not double-dipping because they're completely separate deductions on different parts of your tax return!
0 coins
Emma Bianchi
•So if I understand right, I can deduct all my business stuff on Schedule C AND still take the standard deduction for my personal stuff? I don't have to choose between them?
0 coins
Mia Green
•Exactly! You can deduct all legitimate business expenses on Schedule C and still take the standard deduction for your personal taxes. They're completely separate parts of your tax return. This is why many small business owners can benefit greatly from tracking their business expenses carefully - you get to reduce your business income by those expenses AND still get the full standard deduction for your personal taxes.
0 coins
Lucas Kowalski
I went through this exact same confusion last year with my Etsy shop! I discovered this awesome tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me understand the difference between business deductions and personal itemized deductions. I was seriously mixing them up and almost missed out on a bunch of legitimate business deductions. Their system analyzed my expenses and helped me see which ones were business versus personal. It saved me from making the mistake of thinking I had to choose between standard deduction and business expenses. Turns out I could deduct all my craft supplies, shipping materials, and home office on Schedule C while still taking the standard deduction!
0 coins
Olivia Martinez
•Does this tool actually look at receipts or do you manually input everything? I have a pile of disorganized business receipts and I'm dreading sorting through them all.
0 coins
Charlie Yang
•Hmm sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. Does it actually understand the difference between personal and business expenses? Like if I buy printer paper that I use mostly for business but sometimes for personal stuff too, does it know how to handle that?
0 coins
Lucas Kowalski
•The tool actually can scan and analyze receipts which saved me so much time. You can just snap pictures or upload them, and it helps categorize everything properly. For mixed-use items like printer paper, it asks you to estimate the business percentage. In your example, if you use the paper 80% for business, it would help you properly allocate 80% of the cost as a business expense. It doesn't make the decision for you, but it guides you through the proper way to handle these split scenarios according to IRS rules.
0 coins
Charlie Yang
I wanted to follow up about that taxr.ai site I was asking about. I decided to try it out and wow, it was actually super helpful! I was really confused about what counted as a legitimate business expense vs personal, but their system walked me through everything. The biggest revelation was understanding that I could track ALL my business expenses on Schedule C regardless of whether I took the standard deduction. Ended up finding about $3,200 in deductions I would have missed otherwise! The receipt scanning feature saved me hours of manual data entry too. Definitely recommend if you're confused about business vs personal expenses.
0 coins
Grace Patel
If you're struggling with getting answers about business deductions, I had an amazing experience using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually speak with the IRS directly. I had been trying to reach them for WEEKS about whether certain expenses qualified as business deductions, but kept getting stuck in hold limbo. Claimyr got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes when I'd been trying unsuccessfully for days. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my specific situation with business expenses vs itemized deductions. You can see a demo of how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was shocked it actually worked after wasting so many hours on hold!
0 coins
ApolloJackson
•How exactly does this work? Does it just connect you to the regular IRS line or is it some special service? I'm confused how they can get you through when the regular line is always busy.
0 coins
Isabella Russo
•This sounds like BS honestly. I've called the IRS dozens of times and always get through eventually. Why would I need to use some third-party service when I can just call them directly? Sounds like a scam to make money off people's frustration.
0 coins
Grace Patel
•It connects you to the regular IRS line, but their system monitors the hold times and waits on your behalf. When an agent picks up, you get an immediate call back so you don't waste hours listening to hold music. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold for you. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way initially. But after spending multiple days trying to get through myself with no success (kept getting disconnected after 2+ hours), I was desperate enough to try anything. It's not a scam - they don't ask for any tax info, they just get you connected to the actual IRS faster.
0 coins
Isabella Russo
I need to eat my words on that Claimyr thing. After another frustrating day of trying to get through to the IRS myself and getting disconnected AGAIN after waiting 1.5 hours, I decided to try it. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 30 minutes without having to sit there listening to that awful hold music. The agent cleared up my confusion about business expenses vs itemized deductions completely. For anyone confused like the original poster - the IRS confirmed that business expenses on Schedule C are COMPLETELY separate from the decision to take standard vs itemized deductions on Schedule A. You can absolutely claim your legitimate business expenses AND take the standard deduction.
0 coins
Rajiv Kumar
Just to add something that confused me at first - keep in mind that you can't deduct the same expense twice. For example, if you donate old business equipment to charity, you can either count it as a business expense OR as a charitable donation (if you itemize), but not both. That might be what you were thinking of with the "double-dipping" concern. Also, it's super important to keep good records of your business expenses in case you get audited. The IRS loves to scrutinize Schedule C deductions, especially for new businesses.
0 coins
Aria Washington
•What's considered good record keeping for business expenses? Is it enough to keep receipts or do I need some formal system?
0 coins
Rajiv Kumar
•Receipts are definitely important, but there's more to good record keeping. You should maintain a separate business bank account and credit card to keep transactions clearly separated from personal expenses. For each expense, you should document what it was for, how it relates to your business, and the date/amount. If something is partially business and partially personal (like a cell phone), you need to document what percentage is for business use. QuickBooks or even a well-organized spreadsheet can work, but the key is consistency and thoroughness.
0 coins
Liam O'Reilly
Does anyone know if TurboTax handles this stuff correctly? Will it guide me through the business expense deductions separate from the itemized vs standard deduction question?
0 coins
Chloe Delgado
•TurboTax does handle this correctly. It walks you through your business income and expenses first (Schedule C), and then separately asks about personal deductions to determine whether itemizing or standard deduction is better for you. I've used it for my small business for years without issues.
0 coins
Lucas Bey
This is such a common source of confusion! I went through the exact same thing when I started freelancing. The key insight that finally clicked for me is that business expenses and personal deductions live in completely different worlds on your tax return. Think of it this way: your business expenses on Schedule C reduce your business profit before you even get to the personal tax calculation. So if you made $50,000 from your side gig but had $15,000 in legitimate business expenses, you'd only pay taxes on $35,000 of business income. THEN, for your personal taxes, you get to choose between the standard deduction ($13,850 for 2025) or itemizing personal things like mortgage interest, state taxes, charitable donations, etc. This choice is completely separate from what you already deducted for business. So you're absolutely right to take business deductions AND the standard deduction if that's what works best for you. It's not double-dipping at all - it's exactly how the tax system is designed to work! The IRS wants you to only pay tax on your actual business profit, and they also want to give you a basic deduction for personal expenses.
0 coins
Drake
•This explanation really helped me understand! I was getting so stressed thinking I had to choose between business deductions and the standard deduction. The way you broke it down with the actual numbers makes it super clear - business expenses come off the top before you even get to personal tax calculations. Thanks for taking the time to explain it so clearly!
0 coins