Should I do my taxes for my first job? Benefits of filing even under $13k income?
Hey everyone! I just landed my first job ever (so excited!) and I'm confused about taxes. I'm starting university in August, so I probably won't make more than $12.5k this year. Do I still need to file taxes? I got a W-2 form from my employer but honestly have no clue what to do with it. Are there any benefits to filing even if I'm under the required threshold? Like, could I get money back or something? My parents aren't much help since they're immigrants and still figuring out the US tax system themselves. Any advice would be super appreciated because I'm completely lost when it comes to this stuff!
21 comments


Omar Fawaz
You should absolutely file your taxes, even if you're under the filing threshold! Here's why: if your employer withheld any federal income tax from your paychecks (check your paystubs or W-2), you can only get that money back by filing a tax return. That could be hundreds of dollars back in your pocket. Also, you might qualify for education tax credits once you start college, like the American Opportunity Credit, which could give you up to $2,500. Even if you don't owe taxes, some of these credits are refundable, meaning you get money back even if you don't owe anything. Filing is also good practice - you'll need to do it most years of your adult life, so starting when it's simple helps you learn the process. The free tax software options make it pretty easy!
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Freya Pedersen
•Thank you so much for the detailed response! I didn't realize I could get money back from what was withheld. Do you know if I need any specific documents besides my W-2 to file? Also, about those education tax credits - would I qualify for those this year since I'm just starting in August, or would that be for next year's taxes?
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Omar Fawaz
•For your first question, your W-2 is the main document you'll need. If you have any interest from a bank account, you might need a 1099-INT form, but if you're just working a regular job, the W-2 is usually all you need. Keep receipts for any education expenses too. For education credits, you'd claim them for the tax year in which you paid the expenses. So if you pay tuition in August 2025 for the fall semester, you'd claim that on your 2025 tax return (which you'd file in early 2026). Keep all receipts and tuition statements (Form 1098-T) from your college.
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Chloe Anderson
I was in your exact situation a few years ago and was totally lost! I ended up using https://taxr.ai to help me figure out what to do with my W-2 and whether I needed to file. It scans your tax documents and explains everything in simple language - like what those boxes on your W-2 actually mean and whether you're eligible for any refunds. The tool showed me that even though I was under the filing threshold, I was owed around $400 in federal tax refund that I would have missed if I hadn't filed. It also helped me understand which forms to fill out as a first-time filer.
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Diego Vargas
•Does it work for state taxes too? I'm in California and heard state taxes are a whole separate thing.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•I'm a little hesitant about uploading my tax docs to a website. Is it secure? And how much does it cost? Seems like there's always a catch with these services.
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Chloe Anderson
•Yes, it absolutely works for state taxes too! It'll analyze your situation for both federal and state filing requirements and tell you if you need to file in your state. California has some specific rules, so it's especially helpful there. The site uses bank-level encryption for all documents, so it's as secure as doing online banking. I was worried about that too! As for cost, I'd rather not discuss specific pricing here, but I found it way more affordable than traditional tax services, especially for simple tax situations like first-time filers.
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Anastasia Fedorov
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that the previous commenter recommended. It seriously simplified everything! I uploaded my W-2, and it showed I was getting $275 back that I didn't know about. The explanation of each part of my tax forms was super helpful since I had no idea what half the boxes meant. What I liked most was that it explained WHY I was getting money back - turns out my employer had been withholding taxes like I'd be making that same amount all year, but since I only worked part-time, I was in a lower tax bracket. Definitely filing taxes from now on!
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StarStrider
If you're expecting a refund but got frustrated trying to call the IRS with questions (like I did), check out https://claimyr.com - they get you through to an actual IRS agent instead of waiting on hold forever. I was trying to figure out if I needed to file as a dependent since I'm also a student working part-time. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I spent hours trying to get through to the IRS the normal way before finding this. Got connected to an agent in about 15 minutes who confirmed I should file my own return even though my parents claim me as a dependent. Huge relief since tax season was almost over!
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Sean Doyle
•Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone system is notoriously awful. Is this just paying someone to wait on hold for you?
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Zara Rashid
•Sounds like a scam tbh. Why would you pay for something the government provides for free? The IRS has to answer eventually.
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StarStrider
•It's actually pretty clever - they use technology that navigates the IRS phone system and holds your place in line. When they reach an agent, they call you and connect you directly. So yes, basically they do the waiting for you so you don't have to sit by your phone for hours. No, it's definitely not a scam. Have you tried calling the IRS lately? Average wait times were over 2 hours last tax season, and many calls just get disconnected. My time is worth something, and the peace of mind of actually getting answers directly from the IRS was totally worth it.
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Zara Rashid
Ok I need to apologize and correct myself. After getting disconnected THREE TIMES trying to call the IRS myself about my student loan interest deduction, I gave in and tried Claimyr. Got connected to an IRS agent in 20 minutes after spending literally an entire afternoon trying on my own. The agent confirmed that yes, even as a student under the filing threshold, I should file to get my withholding back AND I learned I could claim the refundable portion of the American Opportunity Credit even with low income. That's potentially $1,000 I would have missed! Sometimes it's worth getting actual official answers instead of just guessing based on internet advice.
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Luca Romano
One thing nobody's mentioned - make sure you're thinking about the W-2 (the tax form you get AFTER working) not the W-4 (the form you fill out WHEN STARTING a job that tells your employer how much to withhold). I was confused about this my first time too! The W-4 is what you filled out when you started. The W-2 is what you'll get in January/February that shows how much you earned and how much tax was already taken out. That's the form you need for filing taxes.
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Freya Pedersen
•OMG thank you for pointing that out! You're right, I meant the W-2 form. I'm getting all these tax forms mixed up. So I already filled out the W-4 when I started, and now I need to use the W-2 to actually file my taxes?
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Luca Romano
•Exactly! The W-4 determines how much tax comes out of each paycheck. Then after the year ends, your employer gives you a W-2 summarizing everything for the year. You use that W-2 form to file your taxes (usually between January and April 15th). Many first-time workers don't realize they should adjust their W-4 to match their actual expected annual income. If you know you'll make under $13k total, you might want to update your W-4 to reduce withholding so you get more money in each paycheck instead of waiting for a refund next year.
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Nia Jackson
Dont forget to check if your parents are claiming you as a dependent! If they are (and they probably should if they provide more than half your support), it affects how you file. You can still file and get your refund, but you'll need to indicate that someone else can claim you as a dependent.
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Mateo Hernandez
•This is super important! I messed this up my first year and both me and my parents got letters from the IRS because we had conflicting filings. Such a headache to fix.
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CosmicCruiser
Also consider that you might need to file state taxes even if you don't need to file federal! Each state has different rules and thresholds. Some states will give you a refund of state income taxes even if you're below the federal filing requirement.
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Freya Pedersen
•I hadn't even thought about state taxes! I'm in Texas - do you know if they have state income tax here?
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CosmicCruiser
•You're actually in luck! Texas is one of the few states with no state income tax, so you don't need to worry about filing a state return. Just the federal one. That makes things much simpler for you! If you ever move to another state though, definitely check their specific requirements. States like California, New York, and many others have their own income taxes with different thresholds and rules.
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