Do I need to file taxes if I just started working in December 2024?
Hey everyone! Just moved to the states a couple months ago and I'm super confused about tax filing requirements. I just started my first job here on December 2, 2024, and I'm not sure if I still need to file taxes for this year since I only worked for about a month? I've never filed US taxes before so I'm completely lost about how this works. Does it matter that I was only earning income for like 4 weeks of the year? Do I still have to go through the whole tax filing process or is there some minimum time you need to work before you're required to file? Any advice would be hugely appreciated! Thanks in advance!
21 comments


Sarah Ali
The requirement to file taxes isn't based on how long you've been working, but rather on how much income you earned during the tax year. For 2024 taxes (which you'll file in 2025), if you're filing as single and under 65, you generally need to file if your gross income was at least $13,850. Even if you only worked for one month, you'll need to check how much you earned during that period. Your employer should provide you with a W-2 form by January 31, 2025, which will show your total earnings and taxes withheld for 2024. Even if you're under the filing threshold, you might want to file anyway if you had federal income tax withheld from your paycheck, as you could be eligible for a refund of that withheld amount.
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Ryan Vasquez
•If I was in the same situation but earned only like $3,000 in December, would I still need to file? Also, does being new to the US change anything about filing requirements?
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Sarah Ali
•If you only earned about $3,000 for the entire year, you would be below the filing threshold of $13,850 (for 2024 taxes), so you wouldn't be legally required to file a federal tax return. However, you should still consider filing to get back any federal income tax that was withheld from your paychecks. Being new to the US does add some complexity. Your tax obligations depend on your immigration status - whether you're considered a resident alien or nonresident alien for tax purposes. If you've just moved to the US permanently, you'll likely be considered a nonresident alien for 2024, and different filing thresholds may apply. Nonresident aliens generally must report all income earned in the US, regardless of amount.
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Avery Saint
I was in your exact same situation last year! After trying to figure everything out myself and getting nowhere, I used this AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that literally saved me. I uploaded my W-2 from those few weeks of work and it analyzed everything for me. The tool told me that even though I earned under the filing threshold, I should still file to get back the taxes that were withheld from my paychecks. It also showed me exactly how my residency status affected my filing requirements since I was new to the US. For someone new to the US tax system like you, it's super helpful because it explains everything in simple terms and walks you through the whole process.
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Taylor Chen
•Does it help with figuring out your residency status? I moved here in November and I'm confused about whether I'm a resident or nonresident for tax purposes.
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Keith Davidson
•How does it handle state taxes? I only worked for a month too but in California and I heard their requirements are different from federal.
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Avery Saint
•Yes, it absolutely helps with residency status! It asks you questions about when you moved to the US, your visa type, and how long you plan to stay, then determines whether you're a resident or nonresident for tax purposes. It even explains the "substantial presence test" in really simple terms. For state taxes, it handles those too! You're right that California has different requirements than federal. The tool checks both federal and state requirements based on your location and income. For California specifically, it flagged that their filing threshold is much lower than federal - I think around $5-6k for single filers, so it's especially important there.
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Taylor Chen
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that the other commenter mentioned. I was skeptical at first but it was actually super helpful! I moved here in November 2024 and only made about $4,500, but the system showed me I'd get almost $300 back if I filed. It analyzed my residency status (turns out I'm a "dual-status alien" for 2024) and walked me through exactly which forms I needed. The explanation about the substantial presence test was really clear. The best part was that it showed me I'm eligible for some tax treaty benefits from my home country that I had no idea about. Definitely recommend for anyone new to the US or with a complicated residency situation!
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Ezra Bates
If you're still struggling to get answers and need to speak directly with the IRS, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation last year where I couldn't figure out my filing status as a newcomer, and the IRS phone lines kept disconnecting me after hours on hold. Claimyr actually got me through to a real IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with confirmed that even though I was only in the US for 2 months and under the filing threshold, I should still file to get my withholding back. They also helped me understand which forms I needed specifically for my situation as a new arrival.
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Ana Erdoğan
•How does this actually work? Seems weird that a service could get you through when the normal IRS line is always busy?
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Sophia Carson
•Yeah right. No way this actually works. I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks. If it was that easy everyone would be doing it. Probably just transfers you to the same hold queue.
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Ezra Bates
•It works by using an algorithm that continuously calls the IRS on your behalf and navigates through their phone tree automatically. When it finally makes a connection with an agent, it calls your phone and connects you instantly. So you don't have to sit there making call after call or waiting on hold for hours. I totally get the skepticism. I felt exactly the same way before trying it. The difference is that their system can make hundreds of call attempts in a short time, whereas we'd give up after a few tries. It's not skipping the queue - it's just being more persistent than a human could reasonably be. The IRS actually has decent staffing now, the problem is just getting through their overloaded phone system.
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Sophia Carson
I need to eat my words. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr out of desperation. I couldn't believe it actually worked. Got through to an IRS agent in about 30 minutes when I'd been trying for literally weeks. The agent cleared up my confusion about being a partial-year resident completely. Turns out my situation was more nuanced than what I found online - since I arrived in December and had foreign income earlier in the year, I needed to file a specific form that none of the online guides mentioned. Honestly wish I'd known about this service months ago instead of stressing over whether I was doing things right. Sometimes talking to an actual human at the IRS is what you need, especially with immigration/new resident situations that don't fit neatly into online tax software categories.
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Elijah Knight
I just want to point out that different states have different tax filing requirements too! When I moved to Massachusetts in November last year, I found out I still needed to file a state tax return even though I was under the federal threshold. Check your specific state's department of revenue website. Some states require you to file if you've earned even $1 in that state, while others have minimum thresholds.
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Brooklyn Foley
•Does anyone know if New York has a lower threshold? I earned about $5k in December after moving here.
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Elijah Knight
•New York does have different requirements than federal. For 2024, you generally need to file a New York state return if you're a resident (even for part of the year) and your federal adjusted gross income is more than $4,000, or if you're required to file a federal return. With $5k in earnings, you would likely need to file a New York state return even if you're exempt from federal filing. New York also has specific rules for part-year residents, so you'd file a special form (IT-203) that accounts for only the income you earned while residing in New York.
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Jay Lincoln
Don't forget to check if you qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit! If your income is low, you might qualify for this credit which could give you money back even if you didn't pay any taxes. I only worked for 6 weeks in my first year in the US and still got about $560 back because of this credit.
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Jessica Suarez
•Is there a minimum time you need to be in the US to qualify for that credit? I arrived in October.
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Jay Lincoln
•For the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), there's no minimum time you need to be physically present in the US, but you do need to be a US citizen or resident alien for the entire tax year to qualify. Since you arrived in October, you'd be considered a part-year resident for 2024, which unfortunately means you wouldn't be eligible for the EITC this year. However, you should be eligible for it next year (2025 tax year) if you stay in the US all year and meet the income requirements. The good news is there might be other credits you could qualify for even as a part-year resident, like certain education credits if you paid for courses, or the foreign tax credit if you paid taxes in another country earlier in the year.
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Chad Winthrope
As someone who also just moved to the US recently, I want to add that it's really important to keep track of ALL your tax documents from your first year here. Beyond just your W-2, make sure you save records of any foreign income you might have earned before arriving in the US, especially if you're from a country that has a tax treaty with the US. Also, if you opened any US bank accounts that earned interest (even just a few dollars), you'll get 1099-INT forms that you'll need for filing. I made the mistake of not keeping track of a small savings account and had to scramble to get the documents later. One more tip - if you're planning to stay in the US long-term, consider getting familiar with tax software or services now while your situation is relatively simple. It only gets more complicated as you establish more financial ties here (buying a house, investing, etc.).
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Jacob Smithson
•This is such great advice! I wish I had known about keeping track of foreign income when I first arrived. I'm curious though - do you know if there's a minimum amount of foreign income that needs to be reported? I had a part-time job back home for the first few months of 2024 before moving here, but it was only like $2,000 total. Do I still need to include that on my US tax return? Also, regarding the tax treaty benefits you mentioned - how do you even figure out what applies to your specific country? Is that something the IRS provides guidance on or do you need to research your home country's tax authority?
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