How do I figure out what tax exemptions to claim on my W-4 for my first job?
Hey everyone, I just landed my first real job (finally!) and I'm filling out all the paperwork for onboarding. I'm completely lost when it comes to the W-4 form though. There's this section about tax exemptions and I have no clue what I should be putting there. I'm 22 and just graduated college last month. I'll be making about $52,000 a year and I'm living in my own apartment now (not with parents). I don't have any kids or dependents or anything like that. I'm just confused about whether I should claim any exemptions or what the right number is. Don't want to mess up my taxes from day one! The form has all these sections about multiple jobs and dependents, but I just have this one job. Would really appreciate any advice on how to fill this out correctly. I don't want to end up owing a ton at tax time next year, but also don't want too much withheld if I don't need to.
19 comments


Chloe Martin
Welcome to the world of employment! The W-4 form can be confusing, especially for your first job. The current W-4 form (redesigned in 2020) doesn't actually use the term "exemptions" anymore. Instead, it focuses on withholding adjustments based on your specific situation. Since you have only one job, no dependents, and no other income, it's actually pretty straightforward for you. For your situation, you'll likely just want to complete Step 1 (personal information) and then sign at the bottom in Step 5. You can skip Steps 2-4 since you only have one job, no dependents, and no other adjustments to make. This will result in the standard withholding based on your salary. If you want slightly larger paychecks now (but possibly owe at tax time), you could put an amount in Step 4(b) for deductions. Or if you want more tax withheld (possibly getting a refund), you can put an additional amount in Step 4(c).
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Diego Fernández
•Thank you for this! Quick question though - if I don't claim anything does that mean I'll get a big refund at tax time? Or should I be claiming something to avoid giving the government a "free loan" as my dad always says? Also, what about state taxes? Is that a separate form or is it included somehow on the W-4?
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Chloe Martin
•If you fill out the W-4 as I suggested (just Step 1 and signature), you'll have the standard withholding which is designed to be fairly accurate for simple tax situations like yours. You might get a small refund, but likely not a huge one unless your circumstances change during the year. State taxes usually require a separate withholding form specific to your state. Your employer should provide this along with the federal W-4. Each state has its own form with different names (like IT-2104 for New York or DE-4 for California), so check with your employer about which state forms you need to complete.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
After struggling with tax forms for years and getting hit with an unexpected tax bill last year, I found an amazing tool that helped me figure out my exact W-4 settings. Check out https://taxr.ai - it walks you through all the questions about your personal situation and gives you the perfect W-4 settings. It asks about multiple jobs, expected income changes, and even helps predict if you'll have deductions that might affect your withholding. I used to stress about this stuff every year, but their document analyzer was super helpful for my complicated situation (married, 2 jobs between me and spouse, rental income, etc). Sounds like your situation is simpler, but it might still save you some headache!
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Sean Fitzgerald
•Does this actually work for figuring out state withholdings too? I always get my federal pretty close but my state taxes are always off.
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Zara Khan
•I'm skeptical of these online tax tools that claim to do everything perfectly. How does it handle different state tax rules? Does it just use generic calculations or actually know the specific state formulas?
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Yes, it absolutely handles state withholdings! That was actually one of the best features for me since I work remotely for a company in another state. It knows the different withholding rules by state and helped me avoid the under-withholding problem I had the previous year. It uses actual state-specific calculations based on their tax codes, not just generic estimates. I was impressed that it knew the specific deductions and credits available in my state that affected how much should be withheld. Definitely not just a generic calculator.
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Zara Khan
I tried taxr.ai after my skeptical comment and I have to admit I was impressed. I've struggled with getting my withholding right for years (I'm a contractor with variable income plus a W-2 job), and their tool actually gave me specific numbers to put in each box of my W-4 that made sense for my situation. It also explained WHY it was recommending each adjustment which helped me understand the form better. Just did my quarterly review and my withholding is right on track so far this year!
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MoonlightSonata
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Wait, this is a real thing? How does it work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS these days.
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Nia Williams
•This sounds like a scam. Why would I pay someone else to call the IRS for me? And why would that get me through faster than calling myself? The IRS queue is the IRS queue.
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MoonlightSonata
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Nia Williams
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Luca Ricci
One thing to consider for your W-4: if you have student loans and plan to start paying them off soon, you might want to adjust your withholding to account for the student loan interest deduction. You can deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest, which could affect how much you should have withheld. For a first job at $52k, you probably want to just take the standard deduction though, since you likely won't have enough other deductions to itemize. The standard deduction for 2025 will be around $14,000 for single filers.
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Omar Farouk
•Thanks for mentioning this! I actually do have about $30k in student loans that I'll start repaying soon. So should I put something in that deductions box on the W-4? How do I calculate how much to put?
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Luca Ricci
•For student loan interest, you can put the amount you expect to pay in interest during the year in Step 4(b) of your W-4. If you're going to pay around $2,500 in interest (the maximum deductible amount), putting that in 4(b) would be reasonable. But don't forget the standard deduction is already built into the W-4 calculations automatically, so you don't need to add that. Only add deductions that exceed the standard deduction, which for most first-job situations isn't going to be the case. Student loan interest is an "above-the-line" deduction though, so it can be taken even if you don't itemize.
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Aisha Mohammed
Quick tip from someone who messed this up their first job: you can always submit a new W-4 later in the year if you realize you made a mistake! I filled mine out wrong and was having wayyy too much withheld from each check. Fixed it in July and had proper withholding for the rest of the year.
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Ethan Campbell
•This is so important! I wish I'd known this my first year working. I had almost nothing withheld and got hit with a huge tax bill. Check your first few paystubs to make sure the withholding looks reasonable - should be roughly 12-22% of your income depending on your total annual salary.
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Zainab Ibrahim
Hey Omar! Congrats on landing your first job! 🎉 Since you mentioned you're 22, single, and this is your only job with no dependents, you're actually in one of the simplest W-4 situations. Here's what I'd recommend: 1. **Fill out Step 1** with your basic info (name, address, SSN, filing status as "Single") 2. **Skip Steps 2-4** entirely since you only have one job and no dependents 3. **Sign and date Step 5** That's it! This will give you standard withholding that should be pretty close to what you'll owe. You might get a small refund or owe a little, but nothing dramatic. One thing to watch for: when you get your first few paychecks, look at how much federal tax is being withheld. It should be roughly 12-15% of your gross pay for your income level. If it seems way off, you can always submit a new W-4 to adjust it. The IRS also has a withholding calculator on their website (irs.gov) that you can use mid-year to check if you're on track. Don't stress too much - you've got this! And remember, you can always adjust later if needed.
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