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Declan Ramirez

Relocation package included on W2 causing underpayment penalty - how to file taxes correctly?

So my company relocated me in the middle of 2023 and covered all the expenses. They paid for the actual moving costs, reimbursed us for selling our old house, and gave us a lump sum for other moving-related stuff. Fast forward to now and I got my W2 - surprise! They've included ALL of the relocation expenses as part of my salary. The HR people are telling me some portion was "grossed up" to cover the taxes, but I literally never saw this money in my bank account? And now I'm getting slapped with an underpayment penalty because of it. I'm freaking out because we suddenly owe thousands in taxes that we weren't expecting at all. How am I supposed to handle this on my tax return? Does anyone know the right way to file when relocation is added to your W2 like this? Really need help before I have to pay even more in penalties!

Emma Morales

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This is actually pretty common with relocation packages! When a company pays for relocation expenses, those are considered taxable income by the IRS (with a few exceptions). The "gross-up" your company mentioned means they added extra money to cover the taxes you'd owe on the relocation benefits - but this extra money is itself taxable too. The underpayment penalty is happening because your withholding wasn't enough throughout the year compared to your total income (which now includes all that relocation money). Even though you didn't "see" the money, the IRS treats it as if you received it since it was a benefit provided to you. When you file, you'll need to report all income shown on your W-2. You can't exclude the relocation amount - it's legally part of your income. However, you might want to check if you qualify for any moving expense deductions, though these are limited to active military members under current tax law.

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Does this mean OP should have adjusted their withholding when they got the relocation package? Is there any way to avoid the underpayment penalty? I'm potentially moving for work next year and don't want to get caught in the same trap.

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Emma Morales

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Ideally, yes, adjusting withholding after receiving a large relocation package is the best approach. Most people don't think about it because they're focused on the move itself. For avoiding the underpayment penalty, there are a few options. If your withholding and estimated tax payments equal at least 90% of your current year tax or 100% of your previous year's tax (110% if your AGI was over $150,000), you can avoid the penalty. You can also request a waiver using Form 2210 if you had an unusual situation or didn't realize you needed to pay more. Military members or those in disaster areas might qualify for automatic waivers too.

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Lucas Parker

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I went through something similar last year and it was a complete nightmare. I found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me figure out how to properly report everything and find any possible deductions. It analyzed my W-2 and all my relocation documents and gave me a clear breakdown of what was happening with the "phantom income" from the gross-up. The biggest thing I learned is that you need documentation from your employer showing exactly what part of your W-2 income was actual salary vs. relocation expenses vs. the gross-up amount. The taxr.ai system helped me understand which moving expenses qualified for special treatment (especially since I had some military service) and identified an error in how my company calculated the gross-up.

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Donna Cline

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How exactly does taxr.ai work? Do you just upload your documents or what? I'm in a similar situation but mine also involves international relocation which makes things even more complicated.

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I'm skeptical about these tax services. Did it actually save you more than it cost? And how is it different from just going to a CPA who specializes in relocation stuff?

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Lucas Parker

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You upload your tax documents and it uses AI to analyze them. It's especially good with complex situations like W-2s that include multiple types of income. For international relocation, it's actually quite helpful because it recognizes foreign tax documents too. It saved me over $3,200 compared to what I would have paid otherwise. The difference from a CPA is speed and cost - it immediately identified issues that my previous accountant missed entirely. Plus it shows you exactly where in the tax code each deduction or credit comes from, which helped me understand what was happening rather than just blindly following advice.

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Just wanted to update - I was really skeptical about taxr.ai but decided to try it anyway given my complicated relocation situation. Honestly wish I'd known about this sooner. The system immediately flagged that my employer had incorrectly coded some of my moving expenses on my W-2, and gave me the exact documentation I needed to get it fixed. What really impressed me was how it clearly explained the difference between the actual relocation expenses and the tax gross-up portion. It even generated a letter I could send to my company's payroll department requesting a corrected W-2. Ended up saving me around $2,100 in taxes I didn't actually owe, plus it helped me avoid the underpayment penalty by showing that the error was on my employer's side.

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Dylan Fisher

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Edwards Hugo

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It basically navigates the IRS phone system for you and holds your place in line. When they reach a human agent, they call you and connect you directly. It literally bypasses all the automated system nonsense. There's no catch - they just figured out how to efficiently navigate the IRS phone system. It works because they're not trying to skip the line; they're just handling the waiting part for you. Think of it like having someone stand in a physical line while you do something else until it's your turn. I was skeptical too, but after waiting on hold myself for 3+ hours multiple times with no success, this was absolutely worth it.

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Edwards Hugo

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Coming back to eat my words. After my skeptical comment, I decided "what the hell" and tried Claimyr because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my own tax situation with employer reimbursements being misreported. Not gonna lie, I was SHOCKED when I got a call back saying they had an IRS agent on the line. The agent helped me understand exactly how to document the issue with my W-2 and file Form 8275 to explain the discrepancy. They also told me how to apply for first-time penalty abatement, which I didn't even know was an option. I just got confirmation that my penalty has been removed - that's $843 I don't have to pay now. Seriously would never have gotten this resolved without actually talking to someone who knew what they were doing.

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Gianna Scott

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Have you asked your employer for a detailed breakdown of the relocation package? They should provide you with documentation showing: 1. Actual moving expenses paid directly to vendors 2. Reimbursements paid to you 3. The gross-up amount (extra money added to cover taxes) With this breakdown, you can verify if they calculated everything correctly. Sometimes companies miscalculate the gross-up, especially if you're in a high tax bracket or moved to a state with different tax rates. Also check if your withholding for the pay period when they added the relocation was much higher than normal. The gross-up should have been withheld on at the same time they reported the income.

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I called HR after seeing these responses and they're sending me a breakdown. Apparently the gross-up was applied but I never noticed because it was all just lumped into one giant "relocation" line on my paystub that I didn't really look at closely. Still doesn't solve the underpayment penalty issue though - any thoughts on that?

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Gianna Scott

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For the underpayment penalty, you have a few options. First, check if you qualify for any of the exceptions - if your total withholding and estimated payments were at least 90% of this year's tax or 100% of last year's tax, you can avoid the penalty. You can also request a waiver due to unusual circumstances on Form 2210. Moving mid-year and having a large unexpected income increase can sometimes qualify. Make sure to attach a detailed letter explaining the situation with your tax return. If you've had a clean payment history in the past, you might qualify for first-time abatement of the penalty - but you'll likely need to call the IRS after you file to request this.

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Alfredo Lugo

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Is anybody else annoyed that companies do this? They make it sound like they're doing you a favor with relocation and then you get slammed with taxes. My company did the same thing - promised a "fully covered" move and then I ended up owing $5k in taxes. The grossed-up amount never covers the full tax impact!

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Sydney Torres

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This is why I always negotiate for the company to cover the ACTUAL tax impact, not just some estimated gross-up. Most HR departments use a simple formula that doesn't account for your specific tax situation. Ask for a "tax true-up" where they cover any additional tax liability after you file.

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This is exactly why I always recommend keeping detailed records of any employer-provided relocation benefits throughout the year. The IRS considers most relocation expenses as taxable income, and companies often don't explain this clearly upfront. For your current situation, you'll need to report all income shown on your W-2 - there's no way around that. But here are some steps that might help: 1. Request a detailed breakdown from your employer showing exactly what portion was actual expenses vs. gross-up amount 2. Check if any of the expenses qualify for exclusions (like certain temporary lodging costs) 3. For the underpayment penalty, you may qualify for an exception if your withholding met the safe harbor rules (90% of current year or 100% of prior year tax) 4. Consider filing Form 2210 to request a waiver based on unusual circumstances The key is documenting everything properly. Your employer should have calculated the gross-up to cover the tax impact, but if they used incorrect assumptions about your tax bracket or state taxes, you might have grounds to request additional compensation or a corrected W-2. Don't panic - this is more common than you think, and there are usually ways to minimize the damage if you handle it correctly.

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