Qualifying for Trader Tax Status (TTS) with cryptocurrency futures trading - eligibility questions
I recently moved to the United States and I'm trying to understand the tax system here, specifically regarding trader tax status (TTS). Despite researching extensively and consulting with a CPA, I still have some lingering questions. I meet all the requirements for TTS - I execute the necessary number of daily transactions, maintain the required capital, etc. My trading operation consists of two components: my personal funds plus money from a friend and a proprietary trading firm. I've learned that working with prop firms requires setting up an LLC where I would essentially be a consultant. However, I also want to qualify for TTS to benefit from trading my own funds, avoid self-employment tax, and elect Section 475 mark-to-market accounting so 60% of my income would be long-term capital gains and 40% would be short-term capital gains. My main questions are: Am I eligible for TTS if I primarily trade cryptocurrency futures? I'm familiar with transaction accounting software and can generate necessary reports through platforms like CoinTracker. But I'm unclear about which markets qualify for TTS - is it limited to US stock markets? Does it apply to forex, cryptocurrency, spot trading, futures, or options? How should I structure the arrangement for managing my friend's funds? Since I'm not licensed, I understand I can't formally manage his money in the US. I considered creating an agreement where he transfers funds to me for a specified period, or possibly structuring it as a gift, but I want to ensure I'm compliant with all regulations. Are there effective solutions to these issues? And importantly, can I claim TTS benefits when trading with funds that belong to my friend rather than exclusively my own capital?
20 comments


Daniela Rossi
Great questions about Trader Tax Status. Let me help clarify a few things as this can get confusing. For TTS eligibility, the IRS doesn't specifically restrict which markets qualify. What matters more is your trading pattern - frequency, volume, seeking to profit from short-term market swings, and treating it as a business rather than an investment. Cryptocurrency futures trading can qualify for TTS if you meet the general requirements (typically 4+ hours daily, 4+ days weekly, 15+ trades weekly, and substantial activity throughout the year). Regarding Section 475 mark-to-market, there's a misunderstanding in your post. Section 475 doesn't automatically convert income to 60% long-term/40% short-term gains. Instead, it treats all gains and losses as ordinary income, eliminating the distinction between short and long-term capital treatment. The benefit is avoiding the capital loss limitation and enabling business expense deductions. As for managing your friend's money - this is tricky territory. Without proper licensing (Series 65 or equivalent), managing others' investments might violate securities laws. A simple agreement or gift arrangement likely wouldn't provide adequate legal protection. The SEC takes unregistered investment advising very seriously. Trading with someone else's funds could also complicate your TTS claim, as the IRS might view this as investment management rather than personal trading.
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Sophie Hernandez
•Thank you for that clarification. I clearly misunderstood how Section 475 works - I thought it provided some kind of favorable split between long-term and short-term gains. So it actually treats everything as ordinary income? Does that mean I'd pay my regular income tax rate on all trading profits if I elect mark-to-market? Also, regarding my friend's funds - would creating a formal business entity change anything? What if we formed a partnership where we're both owners but I handle the trading operations?
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Daniela Rossi
•Yes, with Section 475 mark-to-market, all your trading gains and losses are treated as ordinary income taxed at your regular income tax rates. The main advantages are bypassing the $3,000 capital loss limitation and qualifying for trader business deductions - not preferential capital gains rates. Forming a partnership where both you and your friend are owners could potentially work as a legal structure, but it raises several important considerations. First, you'd still need to satisfy securities regulations - even in a partnership, trading activities might require proper licensing. Second, a partnership can complicate TTS qualification since the IRS would evaluate if the entity itself (not just you individually) meets the trading frequency and business-like criteria. Also, partnerships pass income through to partners, so your friend would recognize their share of trading profits regardless of whether funds are withdrawn.
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Ryan Kim
After struggling with similar TTS questions last year, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped clear things up. I uploaded my trading records and their AI analyzed my pattern to determine if I qualified for trader status. They also provided guidance specific to crypto trading. For your situation with trading cryptocurrency futures, they have a specific section that addresses digital asset trading and TTS qualification. What I found really helpful was their explanation of how the IRS views different market activities for trader status purposes. The tool also helped me understand the compliance requirements for managing other people's money, which sounds like it would be useful in your situation with your friend's funds. They provided some case studies that showed different structures people have used.
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Zoe Walker
•Did this taxr.ai thing actually help with documenting your trading activity? I've heard the IRS is super strict about proving you meet all the TTS criteria. Can it generate the reports you need if you get audited?
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Elijah Brown
•I'm skeptical about AI tools for tax purposes. How does it handle cryptocurrency futures specifically? Most tax software I've tried struggles with anything beyond basic crypto transactions. And what about the regulatory issues with managing someone else's money? Did it provide actual legal guidance or just general info?
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Ryan Kim
•It definitely helped with documenting my trading activity. The system analyzes your trades and generates detailed reports showing your trading frequency, holding periods, and other metrics the IRS looks for when evaluating TTS claims. This documentation was invaluable when I filed my taxes - my accountant was impressed with how thorough it was. For cryptocurrency futures specifically, it handles them quite well. Unlike basic tax software that just calculates gains/losses, taxr.ai evaluates your trading pattern across all asset classes including crypto derivatives. It doesn't just tell you what taxes you owe, but analyzes if your pattern qualifies for TTS regardless of the underlying instrument.
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Elijah Brown
I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and have to say it was surprisingly helpful with my crypto trading tax situation. I was initially skeptical (as you could see in my previous comment), but it actually addressed many complexities I was facing with futures trading on multiple exchanges. The system flagged potential issues with my trading frequency that might have prevented me from qualifying for TTS. I was able to adjust my trading patterns based on their recommendations to strengthen my case for trader status. What I found most valuable was the personalized assessment it provided about my specific situation rather than just generic advice. It showed exactly which aspects of my trading met TTS requirements and which needed adjustment. The documentation it generated for my tax filing was comprehensive, especially for proving business intent which is crucial for TTS. For anyone dealing with complex trading scenarios across different asset classes, especially crypto, it's definitely worth checking out.
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Maria Gonzalez
If you're having trouble getting through to the IRS to ask about TTS qualification for crypto futures, I'd recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was stuck in the same position, calling for weeks trying to get clarification on Section 475 election deadlines. I was skeptical at first, but their system actually connected me with an IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with provided clarity on several TTS issues, including how the IRS evaluates cryptocurrency trading for trader status purposes. They also explained the proper documentation needed when trading includes both personal funds and funds from others. Getting direct answers from the IRS was incredibly valuable since trader tax status is so dependent on individual circumstances, and the written guidance doesn't cover all scenarios, especially for newer asset classes like crypto.
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Natalie Chen
•How does this Claimyr thing actually work? I don't understand how a third-party service can get you through to the IRS faster than calling directly. Sounds fishy to me.
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Santiago Martinez
•This sounds like complete BS. I've been dealing with tax issues for years and there's no magic service that gets you through to the IRS. They're understaffed and overworked. Even if you did get through, most agents won't give definitive answers on complex issues like TTS qualification - they'll just refer you to publications or tell you to consult a tax professional.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Claimyr uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an agent becomes available, it calls you and connects you to them. It's not about skipping the line - you're still in the same queue as everyone else, but you don't have to personally wait on hold. I understand the skepticism, but speaking with an IRS agent directly was valuable even though they couldn't give definitive rulings on my specific situation. The agent I spoke with pointed me to specific sections of the tax code relevant to trader status for derivative trading, which my CPA then used to build a stronger case for my TTS claim. They also clarified the proper timing for Section 475 elections, which has specific deadlines you don't want to miss.
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Santiago Martinez
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate to resolve an issue with my TTS application and Section 475 election. To my surprise, I was connected with an IRS representative in about 30 minutes after trying unsuccessfully for weeks on my own. The agent couldn't give me a definitive ruling on my specific crypto trading situation (as expected), but they did direct me to several resources I hadn't found before, including a recent internal guidance memo about digital asset trading that my accountant found extremely helpful. Most importantly, they confirmed I was using the correct procedure for my Section 475 election and explained how to properly document my trading as a business rather than investment activity. For anyone dealing with complex TTS issues like trading cryptocurrency futures, being able to actually speak with the IRS and get pointed in the right direction is invaluable, even if they can't give you a definitive "yes" or "no" on qualification.
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Samantha Johnson
Just wanted to add that I've been trading crypto futures with TTS for 2 years now. One thing nobody mentioned is that you should really consider forming an entity for this. I use a single-member LLC taxed as a sole proprietor and it's worked well for my situation. The business entity approach gives you more credibility with the IRS when claiming trader status since it shows business intent. It also provides better documentation of the separation between your personal investments and trading business activities. For managing your friend's money, definitely talk to a securities attorney. Even with an LLC, there are serious regulatory issues with managing others' investments without proper licensing. The penalties can be severe.
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Sophie Hernandez
•Thanks for sharing your experience. I was leaning toward the LLC approach. How difficult was the Section 475 election process with your LLC? Did you have to file anything special beyond the statement with your tax return? Also, did you find it difficult to qualify for TTS with crypto futures specifically?
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Samantha Johnson
•The Section 475 election wasn't particularly difficult, but timing is critical. For an existing entity, you must file the election by April 15 (March 15 for partnerships/S-corps) of the tax year it will take effect. As a new business, you have 75 days from formation to file. I simply attached a statement to my tax return clearly identifying my election under Section 475(f). Qualifying for TTS with crypto futures wasn't any harder than other instruments. The IRS looks at your trading pattern, not the specific asset class. I maintain detailed records showing I trade substantially (20+ weekly trades), continuously (4+ days weekly), and primarily for short-term profit rather than investment. I keep a trading business plan and log my hours (25+ weekly) to demonstrate business-like activity.
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Nick Kravitz
Just be aware that the TTS requirements are not explicitly defined in tax code, so it's always somewhat subjective. The courts have established guidelines through various cases, but there's no guaranteed formula. I thought I qualified for TTS with my forex and crypto trading (200+ trades monthly), but still got challenged during an audit. What saved me was having documented my trading strategy, maintaining separate accounts for trading vs investing, and keeping time logs showing I spent 30+ hours weekly on my trading business. For anyone serious about trader status, I highly recommend having a specialized tax professional review your specific situation rather than relying solely on general advice or your own research.
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Hannah White
•Did you elect Section 475? I heard that's like waving a red flag to the IRS and increases audit risk. Was that part of why you got audited?
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Ravi Sharma
As someone who went through the TTS qualification process for crypto futures trading, I wanted to add a few practical points that might help. First, regarding your eligibility question - crypto futures absolutely can qualify for TTS. The IRS focuses on your trading pattern and business intent, not the specific instruments. I've successfully maintained TTS with a mix of crypto futures, forex, and traditional securities. The key is demonstrating substantial, regular, and continuous trading activity. One thing I learned the hard way is that documentation is everything. Beyond just tracking trades, keep detailed records of your research time, market analysis, and trading decisions. I maintain a daily trading journal that shows the business-like nature of my activities. For your friend's funds situation, I'd strongly advise against informal arrangements. Even with good intentions, this could jeopardize your TTS claim and potentially create securities law violations. The IRS might view managing others' money as investment advisory services rather than personal trading, which could disqualify you from trader status. Consider having your friend trade independently using their own accounts while you provide educational content or general market commentary (being careful not to give specific investment advice). This keeps your activities clearly separated and maintains the personal nature of your trading business. Also, don't overlook the self-employment tax implications. While TTS can help with business deductions and Section 475 elections, you may still owe SE tax on your trading profits unless you structure things properly.
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Chloe Zhang
•This is really helpful advice, especially about the documentation requirements. I'm curious about the self-employment tax aspect you mentioned - I thought one of the main benefits of TTS was avoiding SE tax on trading profits. Could you clarify when SE tax would still apply even with trader status? Also, regarding the daily trading journal, what specific elements do you include beyond just trade records? I want to make sure I'm documenting everything properly from the start.
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