Should I apply for trader tax status as a crypto day trader in 2025?
I've got a steady job with decent pay, but this year most of my income is actually coming from crypto day trading. My trading profits are looking to exceed what I made last year, and I'm trying to figure out the best tax approach. I think I might qualify for trader tax status (TTS) based on my trading frequency and patterns, but I'm not sure if crypto has different rules than stocks when it comes to TTS. My 1099 NEC/MISC income from crypto is pretty minimal compared to my actual trading profits. I'm confused about a few things: 1. If I get TTS, can I deduct Schedule C expenses from my crypto trading income? 2. Would getting TTS mean I'd be subject to social security tax on my trading profits? 3. Do crypto traders even qualify for trader tax status in the first place? I'm trying to plan ahead for 2025 taxes and want to make sure I'm setting myself up right. Any advice from people who've dealt with this would be super helpful!
21 comments


Freya Andersen
The rules for trader tax status with crypto can be tricky. Yes, crypto traders can potentially qualify for TTS, but you need to meet specific criteria regardless of whether you trade stocks or crypto. You need to trade substantially, regularly, continuously, and seek to profit from short-term market swings rather than dividends or long-term appreciation. With TTS, you can indeed deduct ordinary and necessary business expenses on Schedule C - this includes things like trading platform subscriptions, education, home office if applicable, and even a portion of your internet costs. This is a major advantage over casual investor status. Regarding social security tax - yes, with TTS you would generally be considered self-employed and subject to self-employment tax (which includes Social Security and Medicare taxes) on your net trading profits. This is one of the potential downsides to consider.
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Omar Farouk
•Thanks for the info! I trade daily and make between 20-50 trades a week. Would that qualify as "substantial" trading? And is there any specific form I need to file to "apply" for TTS or do I just start filing as if I have it?
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Freya Andersen
•Trading 20-50 times per week would likely meet the "substantial" trading requirement, especially if you're doing this consistently throughout the year. There's actually no formal application process for TTS - it's a tax status you claim by filing your taxes as a business (Schedule C) rather than as an investor. Just be aware that if you're audited, the IRS will look at your specific trading patterns to determine if you truly qualify. Make sure you keep detailed records of all your trades, time spent trading, and maintain separate accounts for your trading business. Consistency in your trading activity is key to supporting your TTS claim.
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CosmicCadet
I discovered a great resource that helped me figure out my crypto tax situation last year. Check out https://taxr.ai - they have specific tools for crypto traders looking to determine TTS eligibility. I uploaded my trading history and it analyzed my pattern to show I was indeed qualifying. The report they generated was super helpful when I filed.
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Chloe Harris
•Does the tool tell you what expenses you can claim if you do qualify? I've heard home office and computer equipment can be written off, but I'm not sure what documentation I need to keep.
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Diego Mendoza
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it handle the mark-to-market election that goes with trader status? That's a separate thing you need to file by April 15th the previous year, right? So isn't it already too late for 2025?
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CosmicCadet
•Yes, it provides a complete breakdown of potential deductions specific to crypto trading businesses. You can deduct home office (if you have dedicated space), equipment, software subscriptions, research tools, and even educational materials about trading. They recommend keeping receipts for everything and documenting how each expense relates to your trading business. The tool does address mark-to-market elections and explains the timing requirements clearly. You're partially right - MTM elections need to be made by the tax filing deadline (including extensions) for the previous year. But TTS itself can be claimed without MTM. The tool helps distinguish between these two separate concepts, which many traders confuse. It's not too late for claiming TTS for 2025, though the MTM election deadline would indeed be different.
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Diego Mendoza
I was totally confused about crypto trader tax status until I tried taxr.ai based on the recommendation above. Their analysis showed I was just short of qualifying for TTS based on my trading frequency (I was doing about 12-15 trades weekly). They gave me specific recommendations on what I'd need to change to qualify, which was super helpful. I also discovered that mark-to-market elections and TTS are separate things - you can have TTS without mark-to-market. Their documentation explained the pros and cons of each option based on my specific trading patterns. Ended up saving me about $4,000 in deductions I wouldn't have known about otherwise!
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Anastasia Popova
If you're dealing with the IRS about trader tax status for crypto, you'll probably need to talk to someone directly at some point. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS for clarification on my crypto trading status. Finally used https://claimyr.com and got a callback in under 2 hours. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - totally changed my experience dealing with the IRS. The agent I spoke with confirmed that crypto traders CAN qualify for TTS if they meet the same standards as securities traders.
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Sean Flanagan
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS never calls anyone back... Do you have to give them your personal info? Sounds kind of sketchy to be honest.
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Zara Shah
•I don't buy it. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS about my crypto tax questions and nothing works. How would some random service get priority access to the IRS phone lines when they're completely jammed?
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Anastasia Popova
•It works by holding your place in line on the IRS phone system. You provide the same information you'd give when calling the IRS yourself (like what department you need and basic verification info). It's not giving you priority access - it's literally just waiting on hold for you, then calling you when an agent picks up. They don't get any special access - they're using automation to wait through the hold times on your behalf. The service just dials the IRS and navigates the phone tree for you, then stays on hold (sometimes for hours) until an agent answers. When that happens, it connects you directly to that agent. I was skeptical too, but after spending over 6 hours trying to get through myself across multiple days, this was absolutely worth it.
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Zara Shah
I have to apologize for being so dismissive about Claimyr in my earlier comment. I was really frustrated after trying for weeks to get IRS clarification on crypto trader tax status. After my comment, I decided to try the service anyway out of desperation. It actually worked exactly as described - I got a call back in about 3 hours and was connected directly to an IRS agent. The agent confirmed that crypto traders can qualify for TTS and explained exactly what documentation I'd need to support my claim if audited. They also cleared up my question about Schedule C expenses (yes, you can deduct them) and confirmed I would indeed be subject to self-employment tax on trading profits. Saved me from making some costly tax filing mistakes. Sometimes being proven wrong is a good thing!
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NebulaNomad
Just wanted to add that the "substantial" trading requirement usually means 3-4 hours daily, most trading days, with hundreds of trades per month. Your 20-50 trades per week might be borderline depending on trade size and time invested. From what I understand, crypto trades count the same as securities for TTS qualification, but the IRS hasn't issued clear guidance specific to crypto.
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Ravi Choudhury
•I definitely spend more than 4 hours daily on my trading and analysis. Some days it's literally my entire day. Does monitoring the markets and researching trades count toward that time requirement, or just the actual execution of trades?
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NebulaNomad
•Yes, time spent on market research, analysis, and strategy development all counts toward your trading activity time - it's not just about the moments you click "buy" or "sell." Keep a log of your daily activities to document this time commitment. Research is considered part of your trading business as long as it directly relates to your actual trading decisions. This is especially important for crypto traders claiming TTS, as the IRS may scrutinize these claims more closely since it's a newer asset class than traditional securities.
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Luca Ferrari
Worth noting that if you do qualify for TTS, you'll need to make quarterly estimated tax payments on your trading income. This includes both income tax and self-employment tax. I got hit with an underpayment penalty my first year because I didn't realize this.
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Nia Wilson
•What's the threshold for having to make quarterly payments? Is it a certain dollar amount or percentage of your expected tax bill?
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Astrid Bergström
•Generally, you need to make quarterly estimated payments if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in tax when you file your return. The safe harbor rule is that you need to pay either 90% of the current year's tax liability OR 100% of last year's tax liability (110% if your prior year AGI was over $150,000). Since crypto trading profits can be unpredictable, I'd recommend using the annualized income installment method if your trading income varies significantly quarter to quarter. This lets you base each quarterly payment on your actual income for that period rather than estimating the full year upfront. The self-employment tax component makes this especially important for traders since that's an additional 15.3% on top of regular income tax rates.
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Danielle Campbell
Great discussion here! I'm in a similar situation as a crypto day trader and wanted to share what I've learned from my CPA about TTS qualification. The key factors they emphasized were: 1. **Frequency and regularity** - You need to trade on a substantial, regular, and continuous basis. Your 20-50 trades per week sounds like it could qualify, especially if you're doing this consistently throughout the year. 2. **Time commitment** - The "substantial" requirement typically means spending several hours daily on trading activities, including research and analysis (not just executing trades). 3. **Intent to profit from short-term price movements** - This is crucial for crypto traders since you need to show you're trading to capture market swings, not holding for long-term appreciation. One thing I learned is that you should start keeping detailed records NOW if you plan to claim TTS for 2025. Document your daily trading time, maintain separate accounts for trading vs. investment activities, and keep receipts for all business expenses. The IRS scrutinizes TTS claims heavily, especially for newer asset classes like crypto. Also consider consulting with a tax professional who has experience with crypto TTS claims before making the election. The self-employment tax implications can be significant, so you want to make sure the Schedule C deductions outweigh that additional tax burden in your specific situation.
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Yara Sayegh
•This is really helpful, thanks for the detailed breakdown! I'm curious about the record-keeping aspect you mentioned. What specific documentation did your CPA recommend for tracking daily trading time? I've been keeping trade logs but haven't been documenting my research and analysis time. Also, when you mention "separate accounts for trading vs. investment activities" - does this mean I need completely different exchange accounts, or can I just maintain separate records showing which trades were for business vs. investment purposes? I have some crypto that I'm holding long-term alongside my day trading activities.
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