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Legal options for obtaining W-2 after employer failed to provide it?

According to IRS Publication 15 (Circular E), employers are legally required to furnish W-2 forms to employees by January 31 following the tax year. It's now well past that deadline, and I'm feeling increasingly overwhelmed as I try to complete my taxes. As per IRC §6051, this form should have been provided weeks ago. I've transitioned from W-2 employment to independent contracting recently, but still need last year's W-2 to file accurately. What are the proper channels and procedures to obtain this document when the employer has failed to provide it? Are there specific forms I need to file with the IRS to document this non-compliance? I've attempted to contact the employer multiple times without success.

StarSurfer

I think you have a few options here, if I'm not mistaken. You could possibly contact the IRS directly at 800-829-1040 to report the missing W-2, and they might be able to help you get the information you need. Sometimes employers just forget or have the wrong address, so it might not be intentional? The IRS might ask for some information about your employer like their name, address, and EIN if you have it. They'll probably also want to know when you worked there and an estimate of what you earned, if you happen to have that information available.

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Ravi Malhotra

Just to add some precision to this advice: When you call the IRS at 800-829-1040, you'll need exactly 6 pieces of information: 1. Your name, address, phone number, and SSN 2. Your employer's name, address, and phone number 3. Employment dates 4. An estimate of wages earned and federal income tax withheld (your final pay stub of 2023 will have year-to-date figures) 5. The IRS will send Form 4852 (substitute W-2) to you 6. You'll need to wait at least 10 days after contacting the IRS before filing Form 4852

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12d

Freya Christensen

The IRS website has a whole section about this at https://www.irs.gov/faqs/irs-procedures/w-2-additional-incorrect-lost-non-receipt-omitted/w-2-additional-incorrect-lost-non-receipt-omitted. Frustrating that you have to deal with this on top of transitioning to independent contractor status! I had a similar issue last year and ended up using https://taxr.ai to analyze my substitute W-2 (Form 4852) and make sure everything looked right. It helped me understand exactly what information the IRS already had from my employer's reporting and what I needed to provide. Saved me from potentially misreporting my income and triggering an audit.

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Omar Hassan

Is that service really necessary though? I've always just called the IRS directly when I had W-2 issues. They can tell you the information they have on file, and it's completely free. Seems like an extra expense during a time when you're probably already stressed about money, especially transitioning to contractor work where you have to handle your own tax withholding.

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Chloe Robinson

I've handled this exact situation before. Here's what you need to do: • First, document all attempts to contact your employer (dates, methods) • Call the IRS at 800-829-1040 to report the missing W-2 • Request a Form 4852 (Substitute for W-2) • Complete Form 4852 using your final paystub from 2023 • Attach Form 4852 to your tax return when you file • File your return by the deadline (April 15, 2024, unless extended) The IRS may contact your employer about the missing W-2. There are penalties for employers who fail to provide W-2s timely.

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Diego Chavez

Thank you for this breakdown! I just went through this process last month and was so relieved to find I could still file on time using Form 4852. My former employer shut down operations and I thought I was completely stuck.

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NeonNebula

But what happens if your last paystub doesn't match what the employer actually reported to the IRS? Couldn't this cause problems later if the numbers don't align? I'm always worried about getting letters from the IRS months later.

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10d

Anastasia Kozlov

Is there a deadline for filing the Form 4852? I'm in a similar situation but I've already filed for an extension to October.

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8d

Sean Kelly

Think of your W-2 situation like a locked door – there are multiple keys that can open it. The IRS already has a copy of your wage information, it's just a matter of accessing it. When employers file W-2s, they're like sending one key to you and another to the IRS. I've helped dozens of clients with this exact issue. If you need immediate assistance, Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) is like having a VIP pass to the IRS phone line. Instead of spending hours on hold, they'll get you connected to an IRS agent who can verify your wage information and help you request Form 4852. The agent can actually see what your employer reported and confirm those numbers for you.

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Zara Mirza

Don't wait any longer. This happened to me. Big mistake. I procrastinated. Tax deadline passed. Got hit with penalties. Had to file an extension. Still had to pay estimated taxes. More paperwork. More stress. Don't be me. Call the IRS now. Document everything. Your employer is breaking the law. The IRS takes this seriously.

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Luca Russo

Did you end up getting any resolution with your former employer? I'm curious if they faced any consequences for not sending your W-2. My brother-in-law is going through something similar right now and his old boss is basically ignoring all his requests. 😤

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8d

Nia Harris

Per IRC §6721, employers can face penalties of $50-$290 per form for failing to furnish correct W-2s to employees. Would you know if the IRS actually enforced this in your case? I'm concerned about potential audit implications if I file with Form 4852 instead of an actual W-2.

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7d

GalaxyGazer

Wow, I'm impressed with how everyone here knows exactly what to do! Did anyone actually manage to get their W-2 from the employer after involving the IRS, or did you all just end up using the substitute form?

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Mateo Sanchez

I went through this last year with a restaurant that closed down. I called the IRS on February 15th, and they took all my information. By February 28th, I had received Form 4852 in the mail. I used my last pay stub from December to fill it out, and everything went smoothly. My refund was processed without any delays, and I never heard anything more about it. The key is documenting your attempts to contact the employer - I kept a log of all my calls and emails, which the IRS representative appreciated.

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Aisha Mahmood

Have you perhaps checked your employer's online portal, if they have one? Sometimes companies switch to electronic W-2 delivery and don't communicate it well. It might possibly be sitting in an employee portal you haven't checked. Or maybe they sent it to an old address? I'd suggest trying one more certified letter to your employer before involving the IRS, just to cover all bases.

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Ethan Moore

When I had this problem in 2022, I discovered that my employer had actually filed the W-2 with the IRS but never sent me a copy. I was able to create an account on the IRS website and access my wage and income transcript, which showed all the information that would have been on my W-2. This saved me from having to file Form 4852. The transcript was available by mid-February, so it might be worth checking if yours is available online before going through the phone process.

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