Is my mortgage interest/taxes deducted from AMT calculation when exercising ISOs?
I'm in a bit of a tax pickle for next filing season. I recently exercised some ISO options from my company and the strike price is significantly lower than the Fair Market Value. So I'm pretty sure I'll be hit with the Alternative Minimum Tax. I understand that some deductions apply to both regular income tax and AMT calculations - like my 401k contributions and HSA. But here's my real question: I bought a house last year (2024) and have been paying mortgage interest and property taxes. Will these housing-related expenses be deductible when calculating my AMT liability? Or am I going to get double-screwed by losing these deductions while paying AMT on my ISO exercise? Any insights would be super helpful. This whole AMT situation is stressing me out, and I want to start planning now before tax season hits me like a truck.
19 comments


Oliver Weber
The good news is that mortgage interest is generally deductible under both regular tax and AMT calculations, but with some important caveats. For mortgage interest, you can typically deduct interest on acquisition indebtedness (used to buy, build, or substantially improve your main home) up to $750,000 in total loan balance. For property taxes, this is where AMT can bite you. Under regular tax calculations, you can deduct up to $10,000 in state and local taxes (SALT), including property taxes. However, under AMT calculations, property taxes are NOT deductible. This is one of the key preference items that triggers AMT for many taxpayers. Since you exercised ISOs with a significant spread between strike price and FMV, that "paper gain" is definitely an AMT adjustment item. You'll want to carefully calculate whether that plus losing the property tax deduction pushes you into AMT territory.
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FireflyDreams
•Wait I'm confused. I thought mortgage interest was ONLY deductible if you itemize deductions? Does AMT change this somehow? And if I take the standard deduction, does that mean I lose both the mortgage interest and property tax deductions for AMT calculation?
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Oliver Weber
•You're absolutely right that mortgage interest is only deductible if you itemize deductions - this applies to both regular tax and AMT calculations. The AMT doesn't change the itemization requirement. If you take the standard deduction, you wouldn't be deducting mortgage interest or property taxes on either your regular tax or AMT calculation. For AMT specifically, even if you do itemize, you still can't deduct property taxes. So if you're itemizing, you'd get the mortgage interest deduction under both systems, but the property tax deduction only under the regular tax system.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
After exercising ISOs last year and getting hit with a massive unexpected AMT bill, I discovered an amazing resource that saved me thousands. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my ISO exercise documents and tax situation. The tool instantly identified exactly which deductions I could still take under AMT calculations and gave me personalized strategies to minimize my AMT liability. I was especially impressed with how it showed me the exact AMT adjustment calculation for my ISOs and highlighted which mortgage deductions would still apply. The analysis even included a year-by-year planning tool that showed how exercising my remaining ISOs in chunks could minimize my overall AMT impact.
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Javier Morales
•Does it actually show you how to calculate the AMT impact from ISOs before you exercise them? My company just granted me some options and I'm terrified of making a mistake when I exercise.
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Emma Anderson
•I'm pretty skeptical of these tax tools. How does it handle the AMT credit you get in future years? That's the most confusing part of the whole ISO/AMT situation - getting that credit back in the future.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Yes, it has a pre-exercise planning feature where you can input your strike price, estimated FMV, and other details to see the projected AMT impact before making any decisions. It helped me time my exercises to minimize the tax impact, which was invaluable since my company's stock price fluctuates. The AMT credit recovery feature is actually what impressed me most! It creates a multi-year projection showing exactly how much AMT credit you'll recover each year based on your projected income. It even has a slider tool where you can adjust future income scenarios to see how it affects your credit recovery timeline.
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Emma Anderson
I need to eat my words about being skeptical. I tried https://taxr.ai after posting my comment, and it's legitimately the first thing that's made AMT credits from ISO exercises make sense to me. The visualization showing how my AMT credit would be recovered over future years was eye-opening. What really surprised me was discovering that certain mortgage interest was still fully deductible under AMT while some wasn't - apparently it depends on whether the loan was used for home acquisition vs home equity purposes. The tool flagged that I'd been missing out on deductions I could have taken even under AMT. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with ISOs and AMT.
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Malik Thompson
When I got hit with AMT from exercising ISOs two years ago, the worst part was trying to call the IRS with questions about mortgage deductions under AMT. Spent DAYS trying to reach someone. Finally found https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 30 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks! The IRS agent clarified exactly which parts of my mortgage interest were deductible under AMT vs regular tax. Turns out I had been making a calculation error that would have cost me thousands. They also helped me understand how to track my AMT credit carryovers properly, which was incredibly confusing on my own.
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Isabella Ferreira
•How does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Couldn't I just do that myself? I've been on hold for like 2 hours before.
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CosmicVoyager
•Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS that fast. I'll believe it when I see it - the IRS phone system is basically designed to make you give up.
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Malik Thompson
•They don't just call for you - they use some technology that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when an agent is about to answer. So instead of being on hold for hours, you just get a call when someone's actually available. I was super skeptical too! But it worked exactly as advertised. I tried calling myself multiple times over two weeks and never got through. With their service, I was talking to an actual IRS agent in about 27 minutes without having to stay on hold. The time savings alone was worth it, especially during the panic of realizing I might owe huge AMT.
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CosmicVoyager
Well I just tried Claimyr after posting my skeptical comment, and I'm completely shocked. Got connected to an IRS agent in 23 minutes when I'd been trying unsuccessfully for days. The agent walked me through exactly how mortgage interest factors into AMT calculations and confirmed that while my property taxes aren't deductible under AMT, my acquisition mortgage interest still is. They also explained something I didn't know - that the AMT exemption amount phases out at higher income levels, which was happening to me because of my ISO exercise. This was causing an even bigger AMT hit than I expected. At least now I understand what's happening and can plan accordingly. Never thought I'd say this, but that service actually delivered.
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Ravi Kapoor
Something else to consider with AMT and ISOs - you might want to do an 83(b) election when you exercise to potentially reduce your AMT impact. I did this last year and it helped a lot with managing my tax situation.
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Amina Toure
•Can you explain more about the 83(b) election? I thought that was only for restricted stock, not for stock options. Does it actually work for ISOs too?
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Ravi Kapoor
•I misspoke - you're absolutely right. The 83(b) election applies to restricted stock (RSUs) not to ISOs. For ISOs, what you want to consider is exercising and holding for qualifying disposition (holding for at least 1 year after exercise and 2 years after grant) to get long-term capital gains treatment. What I actually did was exercise my ISOs early when the spread between strike price and FMV was smaller, which reduced my AMT impact. This isn't an 83(b) election, but rather strategic timing of exercises. Sorry for the confusion!
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Freya Nielsen
Does anyone use specific tax software that handles AMT calculations well? I tried using TurboTax last year and it seemed to miss some of my mortgage interest deductions against AMT.
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Omar Mahmoud
•I've had good results with H&R Block Premium. It has a specific section for ISO exercises and AMT that walks you through all the calculations, including which deductions apply to AMT vs regular tax. It also gives you a side-by-side comparison so you can see exactly why you're paying AMT.
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Steven Adams
One thing that helped me understand this better was creating a spreadsheet to track all my deductions under both regular tax and AMT calculations. For mortgage interest, as others mentioned, it's generally deductible under both systems if you itemize - but make sure you distinguish between acquisition debt (buying/building your home) versus home equity debt, as the rules can differ. The property tax hit under AMT is real and painful. I ended up owing about $3,000 more in AMT partly because I lost my $8,500 property tax deduction. What really caught me off guard was that miscellaneous itemized deductions (like tax prep fees, unreimbursed employee expenses) are also completely eliminated under AMT. One strategy that might help: if you have control over the timing of when you exercise your remaining ISOs, consider spreading them across multiple years to potentially stay below the AMT exemption thresholds. The AMT exemption starts phasing out at higher income levels, so managing your ISO exercises strategically could save you significant money.
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