How to show capital loss carry forward on my tax return?
I'm dealing with a pretty big capital loss this year that exceeds the $3,000 limit. My tax software shows the total capital loss on line 16 of Schedule D, and then line 21 shows the $3,000 I can use this year. What I'm confused about is whether this is enough to properly carry forward the remaining loss to future years. Let's say my total loss is $13,500 (on line 16) and I'm using the maximum $3,000 this year (on line 21). Do I need to explicitly show somewhere on my return that I'm carrying forward the remaining $10,500 in losses? Or does the tax software/IRS automatically track this difference? I just want to make sure I don't lose track of these carry forward losses since they'll take several years to use up. This is my first time dealing with losses this large so I'm not familiar with the process.
21 comments


Kiara Greene
The IRS automatically calculates your capital loss carryover based on what's reported on your Schedule D. The difference between line 16 (your total loss) and line 21 (the $3,000 you're using this year) is what gets carried forward - you don't need to explicitly state that anywhere else on your current year's return. However, when you file next year, you'll need to fill out the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet that's in the Schedule D instructions. This worksheet helps you calculate how much of your unused losses from previous years can be applied to your next tax return. Your tax software should walk you through this next year when you input your information. I recommend keeping good records of your total loss amount for your own tracking purposes. Make a note of the unused loss amount ($10,500 in your example) and save a copy of this year's return for reference when you file next year.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Thanks for the explanation. Does the tax software automatically populate the carryover amount next year if I use the same software? Or do I need to manually enter that information when I do my taxes next year?
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Kiara Greene
•If you use the same tax software next year, it should automatically import your capital loss carryover amount - assuming you're using one of the major tax preparation programs and you save your return data. The software reads last year's information and pre-fills the relevant fields. If you switch tax software, you'll need to manually enter the capital loss carryover amount using information from your previous year's return and the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet. This is why it's important to keep good records and save copies of your returns.
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Paloma Clark
After struggling with capital loss carryovers for years, I finally found a better solution. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my previous returns and it actually found that I had been tracking my carryover losses incorrectly for the past two years! The software automatically identified the discrepancy between what I reported and what I should have carried forward. What's cool is that it analyzes your Schedule D and other investment forms to make sure you're maximizing your tax benefits. It saved me from potentially losing thousands in deductions that I could have missed. Especially helpful if you've had complex trading activity or multiple brokerages.
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Heather Tyson
•Does it work with cryptocurrency losses too? I've got some pretty significant losses from last year's crypto crash that I'm still carrying forward.
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Raul Neal
•Sounds interesting but how does it handle wash sales and basis adjustments? I've had issues with my regular tax software getting confused when I have wash sales spanning December/January across tax years.
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Paloma Clark
•Yes, it absolutely works with cryptocurrency losses. The system is designed to handle all types of capital assets including stocks, crypto, real estate, etc. It will properly track your crypto losses and ensure you're carrying forward the correct amounts. Regarding wash sales and basis adjustments, that's actually one of its strengths. It can detect wash sales across tax years and between different accounts. It analyzes the transaction dates and securities involved to identify potential wash sales that might span the December/January boundary. The system then correctly adjusts your basis and holding period according to IRS rules.
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Raul Neal
I was honestly skeptical about taxr.ai at first because I've tried other tax tools that promised to help with investment tracking but left me more confused. But after dealing with a mess of capital losses across multiple brokerages, I finally gave it a try. I uploaded my previous returns and brokerage statements and it immediately flagged that I had underreported my loss carryforward by about $4,200! Apparently I had some wash sales that weren't properly accounted for, plus I missed carrying forward some losses from a closed brokerage account. The step-by-step breakdown of how my losses should be carried forward over the next few years was super helpful. Definitely saved me a ton of money that I would have left on the table. And it generated all the documentation I would need if I ever got audited.
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Jenna Sloan
If you're having trouble figuring out your capital loss carryforward situation, you might want to call the IRS directly and ask them. Unfortunately, getting through to an actual human at the IRS these days is nearly impossible - I tried calling about my carryforward issue last year and spent over 4 hours on hold before giving up. That's when someone told me about https://claimyr.com - they have this service that basically waits on hold with the IRS for you and then calls you when an agent is actually on the line. I was skeptical but you can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I finally got my carryforward question answered by an actual IRS agent instead of guessing. They confirmed exactly how the loss tracking works and what forms I needed to keep for my records. Saved me hours of frustration!
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Christian Burns
•How does that even work? How do they wait on hold for you? I've been trying to reach the IRS about my missed carryforward from 2020 for weeks with no luck.
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Sasha Reese
•That honestly sounds too good to be true. The IRS hold times are legendary. Did you actually get through faster than calling yourself? And did the agent have the right info when you finally connected?
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Jenna Sloan
•They have a system where they dial in and wait in the IRS queue, then when an agent finally comes on the line, they connect you. So they're essentially taking the hold time burden off you. When your turn comes up, you get a call and are connected directly to the IRS agent who's already on the line. Yes, it absolutely works faster than calling yourself because you don't have to sit there actively waiting. And the agent experience was identical to calling directly - the IRS has no idea you used a service, they just think you waited on hold personally. The agent had all the usual capabilities and answered my carryforward questions completely. She even pulled up my previous year's return to confirm the exact amount I should be carrying forward.
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Sasha Reese
Ok I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate to resolve my capital loss carryforward issue from a brokerage that went out of business. The service called me back in about 2 hours (I was expecting to wait all day based on my previous experiences). Got connected to an IRS agent who actually specialized in investment taxation! She pulled up my returns from the past 3 years and confirmed I had been carrying the wrong amount forward - turns out I was eligible to claim an additional $5,800 in losses. The agent helped me understand how to correctly document everything and explained what forms I'd need to file to recover the missed deductions. Totally worth it instead of continuing to guess or potentially claiming the wrong amounts. Will definitely use again next time I have tax questions.
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Muhammad Hobbs
Has anyone else noticed that tax software seems to handle capital loss carryforwards differently? I've used both TurboTax and H&R Block in consecutive years and got different carryforward amounts for the same situation.
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Noland Curtis
•Yes! I switched from TurboTax to FreeTaxUSA last year and my carryover amount changed by like $1,200. I had to manually go through all my transactions to figure out which one was correct. Turned out TurboTax had been calculating it wrong because of some disallowed losses that it counted anyway.
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Muhammad Hobbs
•That's really concerning to hear. I went back and double-checked my returns from both systems, and you're right - there were discrepancies in how they handled some of my disallowed losses. TurboTax seemed to be more aggressive in what it allowed me to carry forward. I ended up recalculating everything manually using the worksheet from the Schedule D instructions just to be sure. It was tedious but at least now I know the exact amount I can legitimately claim next year. Definitely making me question how much I should trust the software's automatic calculations.
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Diez Ellis
Quick tip for anyone with capital loss carryforward - remember that you need to use short-term losses first against short-term gains, and long-term losses first against long-term gains. Only after that can you use remaining losses of either type to offset the other type of gain. Then use up to $3,000 against ordinary income. The ordering matters for tax optimization.
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Vanessa Figueroa
•Is it better to use short-term or long-term losses against ordinary income if you have the choice? I've got both kinds carrying forward.
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Diez Ellis
•Short-term losses should generally be used first against ordinary income if you have the choice, as short-term gains (had you realized them instead of losses) would have been taxed at your higher ordinary income rate. Long-term losses are typically better saved to offset future long-term gains when possible, since long-term gains are taxed at preferential capital gains rates. By preserving long-term losses for future long-term gains, you're potentially getting more tax benefit in the long run.
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Beatrice Marshall
One thing that's really important to understand is that capital loss carryforwards don't expire - they can be carried forward indefinitely until fully used up. This is different from some other tax provisions that have time limits. Also, if you're married and file jointly, both spouses' capital losses get combined on the joint return. But if you switch from married filing jointly to married filing separately (or vice versa), the carryforward rules get more complicated. The unused losses stay with whoever originally realized them. For record keeping, I'd recommend creating a simple spreadsheet to track your carryforward amounts by year and type (short-term vs long-term). This makes it much easier when you're doing your taxes each year, especially if you switch tax software or preparers.
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Andre Dupont
•This is really helpful advice about the indefinite carryforward period! I didn't realize there was no expiration date on capital losses. That's a relief since I have a pretty substantial loss that will take me years to fully utilize. The spreadsheet idea is brilliant - I'm definitely going to set that up. Quick question though: when tracking short-term vs long-term losses in the spreadsheet, should I also note the original transaction dates? Or is it enough to just categorize them as ST/LT based on the holding period when the loss was realized? Also, does the carryforward amount ever get adjusted for inflation or does it stay at the nominal dollar amount from when the loss occurred?
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