< Back to IRS

Eloise Kendrick

Capital gains loss carryover - how to document for future year deductions

I realized I had a pretty significant capital loss last year - about $16K in losses for 2022. I understand I can deduct $3K against my regular income this year, and then carry forward the remaining losses to future years. What's confusing me is the documentation part. Do I need to include all the individual trades from my 1099-B forms that led to the $16K loss when I file this year? Or does the IRS somehow just know from my previous return that I have this carryover loss? I'm worried about how to properly document this for next year and beyond. Like, how does the IRS keep track that I'm allowed to deduct another $3K next year from this same loss? Do I need to save copies of all my 2022 trading records to justify the continuing carryover deductions in future years? I don't want to mess this up.

Lucas Schmidt

•

The IRS doesn't automatically track your capital loss carryovers for you - this is something you need to document and report yourself. When you file your taxes with a capital loss, you'll use Schedule D and Form 8949 to report all your capital gains and losses. For the year you had the actual $16K loss (2022), you would have reported all the individual trades that contributed to that loss. This establishes your total loss amount. In subsequent years, you'll still file Schedule D, but you won't need to re-report all the original trades. Instead, you'll report the carryover loss amount on Schedule D. The IRS Form 1040 instructions include a "Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet" that helps you calculate how much of your previous losses can be carried to the current year. Keep copies of your tax returns and supporting documents (especially Schedule D and the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet) from all relevant years. These will show the original loss and how much you've used each year. The standard recommendation is to keep tax records for at least 7 years.

0 coins

Freya Collins

•

Thanks for the explanation! So if I'm understanding correctly, I use the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet each year to track how much of my loss I've used and how much is remaining? Does that worksheet get submitted with my tax return or is it just for my own calculations?

0 coins

Lucas Schmidt

•

The Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet is primarily for your own calculations - you don't generally submit it with your return. However, you'll take the final number from that worksheet and report it directly on Schedule D, which you do submit with your return. You should definitely keep the worksheet with your tax records though. If you're ever audited, having that worksheet completed for each year shows exactly how you calculated your carryover amounts and provides a clear audit trail of how you've been applying the losses over time.

0 coins

LongPeri

•

After struggling with capital loss carryovers for years, I finally found a solution that made everything so much clearer. I was in the same situation - had about $20K in losses and wasn't sure how to track everything properly over multiple years. I started using https://taxr.ai to scan all my trading documents and tax forms. The system automatically identified my capital loss carryover situation and explained exactly how to document everything. It showed me where to report the carryover on Schedule D each year and even filled out the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet for me based on my previous returns. The best part was that it created a clear audit trail showing the original loss and how much I'd used each year, so I know exactly how much I have left to carry forward. Saved me hours of figuring this out on my own!

0 coins

Oscar O'Neil

•

Does it work with multiple brokerage accounts? I have accounts with Fidelity, Robinhood, and Vanguard, and reconciling all the trades between them has been a nightmare when calculating my losses.

0 coins

I'm a bit skeptical - does it actually look at your previous year's tax forms to know what you've already claimed? My accountant charges me extra every year just to calculate my carryover amounts.

0 coins

LongPeri

•

Yes, it works with all major brokerages - I actually use both Fidelity and TD Ameritrade. You just upload your 1099-B forms from each one and it consolidates everything automatically. It even flags potential wash sales across different brokerages, which I had no idea was something I needed to watch for. The system actually does review your previous returns if you upload them. It extracts the capital loss information from your past Schedule D forms and compares it with current year documents to calculate exactly how much carryover you have left. My accountant used to charge me an extra $200 for this calculation alone, so it's definitely saved me money.

0 coins

Oscar O'Neil

•

I just wanted to update everyone - I took the advice about using taxr.ai and it was seriously helpful. I was dealing with a mess of trades across my multiple accounts and had no idea how to properly track my $12K loss carryover. The system immediately identified all my wash sales (I had several I didn't even realize!) and showed me the correct amount I could actually carry forward. It even generated a complete audit trail document showing how much of my loss I've used each year and how much remains. For anyone struggling with capital loss documentation like I was, it's definitely worth checking out. I feel way more confident now that I'm tracking my carryover correctly and won't have issues if I get audited.

0 coins

If you're having trouble getting straight answers from the IRS about your capital loss carryover, you're not alone. I spent WEEKS trying to call them to verify I was documenting mine correctly. I finally used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They basically hold your place in the phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. The IRS agent confirmed I needed to keep my original Schedule D showing the loss, plus all subsequent years showing how I applied the $3K deductions. They also told me about an additional form I needed for my particular situation that my tax software hadn't mentioned.

0 coins

Liv Park

•

How long did it take to actually get through to someone? I've tried calling the IRS multiple times about my carryover question and gave up after being on hold for 2+ hours each time.

0 coins

This sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone lines are notoriously impossible - are you saying this service somehow jumps the queue? How much does it cost? I'm desperate for answers on my carryover but skeptical of anything claiming to get quick access to the IRS.

0 coins

I got through to an agent in about 90 minutes - which might still sound long, but the difference is I wasn't sitting there listening to hold music the whole time. Their system called me when an agent was about to pick up, so I could go about my day normally until then. The service doesn't actually jump the queue - they just wait in it for you. It works by using technology to monitor the hold line and alert you when you're about to be connected. They can't get you through any faster than normal, but they save you from having to actively wait on hold yourself. I don't recall the exact cost, but considering I was able to get definitive answers about my tax situation directly from the IRS, it was worth every penny for the peace of mind.

0 coins

Follow up here - I was the skeptic about Claimyr but I decided to try it because I was desperate for answers about my capital loss documentation. I honestly couldn't believe it worked! After three failed attempts calling the IRS directly (hung up after 3+ hours each time), I used this service and actually spoke to an IRS representative the same day. The agent confirmed exactly how my carryover should be documented and caught a mistake in how I'd been calculating my remaining loss amount. She also emailed me their official guidance document on capital loss carryovers that I couldn't find anywhere online. Just having that official document for my records in case of audit is huge peace of mind. If you need specific answers about documenting your capital losses from the actual IRS, this is absolutely the way to go.

0 coins

Ryder Greene

•

Quick tip from someone who's been carrying forward losses for years: create a simple spreadsheet to track your capital loss usage over time. Mine has columns for: - Tax year - Beginning loss carryover amount - Amount used this year ($3K max against ordinary income) - Remaining carryover to next year I attach a copy to my tax records each year. Makes it super easy to see how much I've used and how much I have left. Also helpful if you switch tax preparers or software - you'll have your own record to verify the numbers are correct.

0 coins

Does your spreadsheet also track when you have new capital gains that offset some of the carried loss? That's what's confusing me - I had a $18K carryover loss but then made $5K in gains this year, so I'm not sure how to calculate what's left.

0 coins

Ryder Greene

•

Great question! Yes, my spreadsheet has an additional column for current year gains/losses. If you have a $18K carryover and then make $5K in gains, those gains are first offset by your carryover loss. So your $18K would be reduced by the $5K in gains, leaving $13K. From that $13K, you can then deduct up to $3K against ordinary income this year, leaving $10K to carry forward to next year. The key thing to remember is that current year gains get offset first before you apply the $3K against ordinary income. This is exactly why having your own tracking system is so helpful - tax software sometimes doesn't clearly show how this calculation was done.

0 coins

Watch out - I messed up my capital loss carryover a few years ago and it caused a huge headache. Make sure you're using Schedule D correctly. My mistake was that I had a carryover loss but also had some small gains in the new tax year, and I didn't realize the gains had to be offset by the carryover first before taking the $3K deduction. Also, tax software doesn't always handle carryovers well. TurboTax asked me to input my carryover amount but didn't explain where to find that number from my previous return. I guessed wrong and had to file an amended return later.

0 coins

AaliyahAli

•

Which tax software do you recommend for handling capital loss carryovers? I've been using H&R Block but I'm not confident it's tracking my carryover correctly.

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today