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Logan Stewart

How to retroactively amend LLC taxes to S-Corp for previous years filing

My business started as a Single member LLC back in 2022, and after seeing our revenue that year, we made the switch to an S-Corp structure starting in 2023. The problem is, when my accountant filed the 2022 taxes under the LLC status, I got hammered with a $54k tax bill that I'm still trying to pay off in installments. Recently I was talking with another business owner who mentioned something interesting - they said you have 3 years and 70 days to go back and amend previous tax returns. Even more interesting, they claimed you can retroactively change your filing status from a single member LLC to an S-Corp for those previous years and potentially get back a significant portion of those taxes. This could be huge for me if true, as it would help tackle this tax debt I'm dealing with. I want to bring this up with my new CPA who I just started working with this year, but I'd like to know if this is actually legitimate and where in the tax code this is specified. Has anyone done this successfully? Is there an IRS ruling or specific code section that allows for retroactive S-Corp election for previous tax years?

Mikayla Brown

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This is a really good question about retroactive S elections. The provision you're referring to is Rev. Proc. 2013-30, which provides a simplified method to request relief for late S corporation elections. However, there are some important details you need to understand. For a retroactive S-Corp election, you generally need to file Form 2553 (Election by a Small Business Corporation) within 3 years and 75 days from the date you wanted the S election to take effect. This is likely what your business friend was referring to. But there are specific requirements that must be met, including showing you had "reasonable cause" for not filing on time. The potential tax savings comes from how S-Corps can pay owners through a combination of salary (subject to self-employment tax) and distributions (not subject to SE tax). As a single-member LLC, all your profits were likely subject to self-employment tax. One important note: this isn't just a simple amendment. You'll need to file the late S election, then file amended returns that align with S-Corp taxation rules for the period in question.

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Sean Matthews

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Thanks for the information! Do you know if there are any downsides to retroactively changing to an S-Corp? I'm specifically wondering about the "reasonable cause" requirement - what would qualify for that? And would my previous CPA potentially get in trouble if I claim they should have advised me on this option?

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Mikayla Brown

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Regarding potential downsides, there are several considerations. One is that you'll need to establish a reasonable salary for yourself, which must be defensible to the IRS - you can't just take all profits as distributions. This reasonable salary requirement applies even retroactively. For the "reasonable cause" requirement, common acceptable reasons include reliance on a tax professional who failed to inform you about filing deadlines, misunderstanding the election procedures, or illness/circumstances that prevented timely filing. Your situation of not being properly informed about the election option could qualify, but you'll need to document this clearly. As for your previous CPA, this isn't about getting them "in trouble" per se. You can simply state that you weren't properly advised about the S-Corp election option at the time. Many CPAs have different specialties, and business entity selection isn't always within everyone's expertise. The focus should be on correcting your tax situation, not assigning blame.

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Ali Anderson

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I had almost the EXACT same situation last year. I was getting destroyed by self-employment taxes as a single-member LLC and found out I could retroactively elect S-Corp status. I was super stressed trying to figure out all the right forms and deadlines so I actually used this online service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me understand all the requirements. They analyzed my tax transcripts and business documents and confirmed I qualified for Rev. Proc. 2013-30 relief. The site gave me a detailed explanation of exactly what forms needed to be filed and the specific "reasonable cause" statement I should include. They even provided template language for the statement that I could customize to my situation. It saved me so much time trying to track down all the requirements on the IRS website, plus they explained how to calculate the tax savings so I could decide if it was worth the effort. In my case it definitely was - saved about $16k in taxes!

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Zadie Patel

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Did it handle the state tax filing too or just federal? My state tends to be more strict about retroactive changes. Also, how did they determine what a "reasonable" salary should be for your role? That's the part I'm most nervous about.

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I'm skeptical about these online services. How do you know they're giving accurate advice compared to an actual CPA? Did you still need to hire a tax professional to actually file everything or did they help with that too? What was the whole process like?

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Ali Anderson

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They provided guidance for both federal and state requirements in my case. Each state has different rules about conforming to federal S-Corp elections, and they detailed what my state required specifically. It was really comprehensive. As for the reasonable salary determination, they provided industry benchmark data for my specific business type and size, and helped me understand how to document and justify the salary level I selected. They explained the factors the IRS looks at, like job responsibilities, time commitment, training, marketplace rates, and dividend history. They didn't set my salary for me but gave me the tools to make a defensible determination.

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I was really skeptical about online tax services so I almost didn't try taxr.ai when someone mentioned it, but I was desperate after getting a massive SE tax bill. I'm actually glad I gave it a shot. What surprised me was how thorough their analysis was - they didn't just give generic advice but looked at my specific situation. Their document analysis caught that I had actually tried to file as an S-Corp previously but had missed a signature on one form, which gave me an even stronger "reasonable cause" argument. They outlined exactly how to reference this in my letter to the IRS. The retroactive S-Corp election ended up saving me about $22k in taxes over two years. The most helpful part was the step-by-step instructions for completing Form 2553 with the special retroactive election coding and preparing the amended returns correctly. Made the whole process way less intimidating.

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This might be a bit off-topic, but if you're still dealing with that tax bill, you might want to consider calling the IRS directly to discuss payment options or possibly an offer in compromise. I know it's practically IMPOSSIBLE to get someone on the phone at the IRS these days - I tried for 3 weeks straight before I discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They have this system that somehow gets you through to an actual IRS agent quickly. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was super skeptical at first, but I was desperate with a similar situation. They got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying unsuccessfully for weeks. The IRS agent I spoke with actually helped me set up a better payment plan with lower monthly payments than what I had initially. They also removed some penalties that had been applied to my account which saved me about $1,800. Might be worth checking out while you're working on the S-Corp amendment process since that could take some time to process.

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Emma Morales

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How does this actually work? Does it just keep dialing for you or something? And are you talking to a real IRS person or just someone who works for this company?

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This seems sketchy. Why would I pay a service to call the IRS when I can just do it myself? The IRS has specific hours and if you call right when they open you can usually get through. Sounds like they're just charging for something anyone can do with a little persistence.

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It essentially handles the waiting and hold times for you. The system navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold, then calls you once it reaches an actual IRS representative. You're connected directly to a real IRS agent - not someone from the company. It's basically just solving the "impossible to get through" problem. I tried calling right when they opened multiple times, waited on hold for hours, got disconnected, and repeated the process for weeks before giving up. Maybe some people have better luck, but the IRS phone system has been overwhelmed since the pandemic. Even the Taxpayer Advocate Service has reported on how difficult it is to reach the IRS by phone.

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Ok I need to eat my words here. After posting that skeptical comment, I was still struggling with my own IRS issue and couldn't get through on the phone, so I decided to try Claimyr out of desperation. I honestly didn't expect it to work, but I got connected to an actual IRS representative in about 15 minutes. I explained my situation about needing to set up a payment plan for a large tax bill, and the agent was actually super helpful. They walked me through my options and helped me set up an installment agreement that works with my budget. They even waived some of the penalties after I explained my circumstances. For anyone dealing with big tax bills like the original poster, definitely try to speak with the IRS directly. They have more flexibility to help than most people realize - the hard part is just getting someone on the phone, which this service definitely solved for me.

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Lucas Parker

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I see a lot of people focusing on the retroactive S-Corp election (which is definitely worth pursuing), but I want to mention that you should also look into whether you qualify for first-time penalty abatement. Since you mentioned you're still paying off the tax bill, you may have penalties that could potentially be removed. If you've had a clean tax record for the previous 3 years (filed on time, paid on time), you might qualify to have failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties removed, which could significantly reduce what you owe. This is separate from the S-Corp election issue but could help with your current tax debt.

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Logan Stewart

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Thanks for bringing this up! I had no idea about first-time penalty abatement. My tax record has been clean before this - always filed and paid on time. Do you know if I need to request this separately or can it be part of the same process when I'm doing the retroactive S-Corp election?

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Lucas Parker

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You would need to request the penalty abatement separately from your S-Corp election. The best way to do this is by calling the IRS directly and asking for first-time penalty abatement, or by sending a written request. I recommend calling first since it's faster. Make sure to specifically mention "first-time penalty abatement" and that you've had a clean compliance history for the previous 3 years. This is an administrative waiver the IRS offers that many taxpayers don't know about. The penalties and interest can add up significantly on a large tax bill like yours, so this could save you thousands while you're working on the S-Corp election process.

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Donna Cline

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One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet - if you do get the retroactive S-Corp election approved, make sure your CPA prepares a reasonable compensation study to justify whatever salary you're setting for yourself. The IRS really scrutinizes S-Corps because they know owners try to minimize salary (which is subject to employment taxes) in favor of distributions. Have you actually calculated how much you might save by switching to S-Corp status for 2022? It's mainly the Medicare and Social Security tax savings on the distribution portion, but you need to weigh that against the additional complexity and compliance costs.

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What exactly is a "reasonable compensation study"? Is this something any CPA can do or do you need a specialist?

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Donna Cline

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A reasonable compensation study is essentially documentation that supports the salary you've set for yourself as an S-Corp owner. It doesn't have to be a formal study done by a third party (though those exist), but should include evidence showing your salary is appropriate based on factors like: - Industry salary surveys for similar positions - Your qualifications, experience and time committed to the business - Geographic location salary data - The size and complexity of your business - Compensation for non-owner employees performing similar work - What competitors pay for similar roles Most CPAs who work regularly with small businesses and S-Corps can help put this together. The key is having it prepared before the IRS asks for it. If you're retroactively becoming an S-Corp and the IRS reviews your election, having this documentation ready shows you're making a good faith effort to comply with the "reasonable compensation" requirement.

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Oliver Becker

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I went through a very similar situation about two years ago and successfully did the retroactive S-Corp election. A few things I learned that might help: First, yes, Rev. Proc. 2013-30 is absolutely legitimate, but timing is crucial. You have 3 years and 75 days from the original due date you wanted the election to be effective. So for 2022, you'd need to act soon. Second, the "reasonable cause" statement is critical. I used the fact that my previous tax preparer never mentioned S-Corp elections as an option despite my business income level. The IRS accepted this reasoning. Document everything - emails, conversations, even the lack of discussion about entity elections. Third, calculate the potential savings first before diving in. In my case, I saved about $18k in self-employment taxes, but I also had to establish a reasonable salary (I used about 60% of net income based on industry data) and file amended returns for multiple years. The process took about 6-8 months total to get fully resolved, but it was absolutely worth it. Make sure your new CPA has experience with late S-Corp elections - not all tax professionals are familiar with the process. Good luck!

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