How to report an HSA excess contribution withdrawal on my tax return?
I made a big mess with my HSA contributions this year after changing jobs in August. I completely forgot that my previous employer had already put $1,900 into my HSA, and then my new employer started contributing too. On top of that, I was still making my own regular contributions from my paycheck. By November, I realized I was going to be about $1,450 over the annual limit for 2023. I panicked a bit and called my new HSA provider (HealthEquity) and they sent me an excess contribution withdrawal form, which I filled out right away. They processed it and removed the excess amount from my account in December. Now I'm trying to figure out how to report this on my tax return. Will I get a special form from my HSA provider? Does this excess contribution and withdrawal need to be reported somewhere specific on my tax return? I'm using TurboTax and don't see any clear section for "oops I put too much in my HSA and then took it out." I know I'll get a Form 1099-SA for distributions and a 5498-SA for contributions, but I'm not sure if the excess withdrawal will be clearly marked on either of these. I want to make sure I report this correctly to avoid any penalties. Any help is appreciated!
34 comments


Paolo Moretti
The good news is you caught this and fixed it before filing your tax return, which saves you from the 6% excess contribution penalty! Here's how you'll need to handle it: When you get your Form 1099-SA from your HSA provider, it should show the excess contribution amount that was withdrawn. The total contributions will be reported on Form 5498-SA, but that form typically isn't issued until May (after tax filing season), so you'll need to track your total contributions yourself for tax filing. On your tax return, you'll report your HSA contributions up to the limit only ($3,850 for individual coverage or $7,750 for family coverage in 2023, plus $1,000 catch-up if you're 55+). The excess amount you withdrew should not be included in your reported contributions. The withdrawal of excess contributions should be handled through Form 8889 (Health Savings Accounts). You'll need to include any earnings on the excess amount as "Other Income" on your tax return if those earnings were also distributed back to you. TurboTax should have a section for HSA contributions and distributions where you can enter all this information, and it will complete Form 8889 for you.
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Amina Diop
•Does the timing of when they withdrew the excess contribution matter? Like if they did it after December 31st vs before? I think I made a similar mistake but didn't realize until January.
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Paolo Moretti
•Timing definitely matters with HSA excess contribution withdrawals. If you withdraw excess contributions before the tax filing deadline (including extensions), you can avoid the 6% excise tax penalty. However, there's a key distinction: If you withdraw the excess before December 31 of the same contribution year, you won't pay tax on the withdrawn contribution and won't need to report the earnings as income. If you withdraw excess contributions after December 31 but before the tax filing deadline (typically April 15, but can be extended), you'll still avoid the 6% penalty, but any earnings on the excess contributions must be reported as "Other Income" on your tax return and will be taxable.
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Oliver Weber
I dealt with this exact situation last year and found a super helpful tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that totally saved me. I was confused about HSA excess contribution withdrawals and how to report them, especially since the IRS forms don't make it obvious. I uploaded my tax documents to taxr.ai and it immediately identified my excess HSA contribution situation. The analysis explained exactly which boxes on Form 8889 I needed to complete and how to handle the earnings on my excess contributions. It even explained that I needed to use Code 2 (excess contributions) on my 1099-SA. The best part was that it gave me step-by-step instructions for my specific situation, which was way more helpful than trying to piece things together from various IRS publications.
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Natasha Romanova
•How does this tool work with TurboTax? Can I still use TurboTax after getting the analysis from taxr.ai?
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NebulaNinja
•I'm a bit skeptical about using some random tax tool. Did you have to provide personal info like SSN? Is it actually secure? I don't want my tax docs floating around.
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Oliver Weber
•You can definitely still use TurboTax after getting the analysis from taxr.ai. What I did was get the detailed guidance from taxr.ai first, which told me exactly which sections and forms to look for in TurboTax. Then I just followed those instructions when filling out my return. It basically gave me the confidence to know I was entering everything in the right places. Regarding security, I was concerned about that too, but they use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents after analysis. You don't need to provide your SSN - I just uploaded my tax forms with the sensitive info redacted, and it still worked perfectly for identifying the HSA excess contribution issues.
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NebulaNinja
Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai since I was skeptical in my earlier comment. I decided to try it with my HSA excess contribution situation and I'm honestly impressed. I redacted my personal info on my 1099-SA and 5498-SA forms before uploading, and it still gave me exact instructions for how to report everything. The analysis pointed out that I needed to complete Line 13 of Form 8889 for my excess contribution withdrawal and explained how to handle the earnings (which I totally would have messed up). It saved me from what would have probably been hours of research through IRS publications. Just wanted to share since it actually worked well for this specific HSA issue.
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Javier Gomez
If you're still struggling with the IRS forms or have questions, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I used them when I had a similar HSA reporting issue and couldn't get through to anyone at the IRS for clarification. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I had been trying to call for days. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent walked me through exactly how to fill out Form 8889 for my excess contribution withdrawal and confirmed that I was handling the earnings correctly. It was worth it just to get that peace of mind from an official source rather than guessing or relying on forum advice.
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Emma Wilson
•How does Claimyr actually work? I've been calling the IRS for weeks about my HSA issue and just get disconnected every time.
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Malik Thomas
•Yeah right... nobody gets through to the IRS that quickly. Sounds like a scam to me. I've spent HOURS on hold and never reached a human.
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Javier Gomez
•Claimyr works by essentially doing the hold time for you. When you sign up, you provide your phone number, and their system calls the IRS and navigates the phone tree. When they reach a real person, you get a call connecting you directly to the IRS agent. It's not magic - they're just using technology to handle the frustrating wait times. I was also extremely skeptical before trying it. I had spent multiple days trying to get through to someone at the IRS about my HSA reporting issue. The difference is their system can call and wait on multiple lines simultaneously, which increases the chances of getting through. I received the callback with an IRS agent in about 17 minutes, and the agent answered all my specific questions about reporting HSA excess contribution withdrawals.
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Malik Thomas
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment. I actually broke down and tried Claimyr yesterday after being disconnected by the IRS for the 6th time this week. I had specific questions about Form 8889 and my HSA excess contribution situation that no one on these forums could answer definitively. To my complete shock, I got a call back in under 20 minutes with an actual IRS representative on the line. The agent walked me through the exact reporting requirements for my situation and confirmed I needed to report the earnings on my excess contribution as "Other Income" on Schedule 1. This was information I couldn't find clearly stated anywhere else. I've been filing my own taxes for 15 years and this is the first time I've ever actually spoken to someone at the IRS. Worth every penny just for the peace of mind.
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Isabella Oliveira
Something people haven't mentioned yet - check if your HSA provider issued a corrected 5498-SA that shows the proper contribution amount after the excess was removed. My provider (Fidelity) did this automatically, which made reporting much easier. If they didn't issue a corrected form, you'll need to account for this difference yourself on Form 8889.
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Ravi Kapoor
•My HSA is with HealthEquity too and they did NOT issue a corrected 5498-SA. Instead, they included a letter explaining the excess contribution withdrawal. Did you have to do anything special with that letter for your tax return?
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Isabella Oliveira
•With HealthEquity, you'll need to keep that letter with your tax records, but it won't be submitted with your return. The letter is your documentation in case of an audit. Since they don't issue a corrected 5498-SA, you'll need to manually account for the withdrawal on Form 8889. In TurboTax, you'll enter your total contributions as shown on the original 5498-SA, but then you'll also need to complete the section for excess contributions withdrawn. TurboTax should then correctly calculate your allowable HSA deduction by subtracting the excess amount.
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Freya Larsen
Don't forget that if your excess contribution earned any interest before you withdrew it, that interest is taxable in the year you withdrew the excess. My HSA excess of $850 earned about $12 in interest, and I had to report that as "Other Income" on my tax return.
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GalacticGladiator
•Yeah, this part tripped me up last year. Where exactly do you report that interest? Is it on Schedule 1 or somewhere else?
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Yara Khoury
•The interest earned on excess HSA contributions gets reported as "Other Income" on Schedule 1 (Additional Income and Adjustments to Income), Line 8z. In TurboTax, you'll find this in the "Other Common Income" section where you can add miscellaneous income items. Make sure to keep documentation from your HSA provider showing the breakdown of principal vs. earnings on your excess contribution withdrawal - you'll need this to report the correct taxable amount.
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Nia Thompson
I went through this exact same situation with HealthEquity last year! One thing that really helped me was to call HealthEquity directly and ask them to send you a detailed breakdown of your excess contribution withdrawal. They can provide a letter that shows exactly how much was excess contribution versus earnings, which makes the tax reporting much clearer. Also, when you're in TurboTax, look for the HSA section under "Deductions & Credits" - there's a specific area where you can enter excess contributions that were withdrawn. TurboTax will automatically handle the Form 8889 calculations for you once you input all the numbers correctly. One heads up - if you had any earnings on that excess $1,450 before it was withdrawn in December, those earnings will be taxable as "Other Income" even though you withdrew them. HealthEquity should show this breakdown on your 1099-SA with different distribution codes, so watch for that when you get your tax forms. The key is making sure you only claim the HSA deduction for contributions up to the annual limit, not the total amount that was contributed before the excess was removed.
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TommyKapitz
•This is really helpful advice! I'm actually dealing with a similar situation right now. When you called HealthEquity for that detailed breakdown, did you have to wait long to get the letter? I'm trying to file my taxes soon and want to make sure I have all the documentation I need. Also, did they charge anything for providing that breakdown letter?
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QuantumQuester
•When I called HealthEquity for the detailed breakdown letter, it took about 3-4 business days to receive it via email, and there was no charge for it. I'd recommend calling sooner rather than later since you're planning to file soon. When you call, specifically ask for an "excess contribution withdrawal summary" or "corrective distribution letter" - using those exact terms seemed to help the representative understand what I needed right away. They should be able to provide a document that breaks down the original excess amount, any earnings on that excess, and the total withdrawal amount. Also, make sure to ask them about the distribution codes that will appear on your 1099-SA. For excess contributions, you should see Code 2, and if there were any earnings included in the withdrawal, those might have a different code. Having this information ahead of time made entering everything into TurboTax much smoother.
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Nia Davis
I had a very similar situation with job changes and HSA contribution limits! One thing I learned that might help - make sure to keep detailed records of the timing of each employer's contributions throughout the year. Since you changed jobs in August, you'll want to track exactly when each employer made their contributions to ensure you're calculating the pro-rated limits correctly if applicable. Also, when you get your 1099-SA from HealthEquity, double-check that they used the correct distribution code for your excess contribution withdrawal. It should be Code 2 for "excess contributions." If they used a different code by mistake, you might need to call them to get a corrected form. One more tip - if you're using TurboTax, make sure to enter your HSA information in the correct order: first enter all your contributions (including the excess), then separately enter the excess withdrawal information. This way TurboTax can properly calculate your allowable deduction and handle Form 8889 correctly. The software is pretty good at catching HSA issues if you input everything systematically. Good luck with your filing! It sounds like you handled the excess contribution withdrawal properly by catching it before year-end.
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Paolo Esposito
•This is really comprehensive advice! I'm curious about the pro-rated limits you mentioned for job changes. Does changing employers mid-year actually affect your HSA contribution limits, or is it just important to track for avoiding double contributions? I always thought the annual limit was the same regardless of how many employers you have during the year, but I want to make sure I understand this correctly for my own situation.
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AstroAdventurer
•You're absolutely right that the annual HSA contribution limit stays the same regardless of how many employers you have during the year ($3,850 for individual coverage, $7,750 for family coverage in 2023). The pro-rating I mentioned isn't about the total limit - it's more about tracking contributions to avoid exactly what happened to the original poster. When you change jobs mid-year, both employers might contribute to your HSA without knowing what the other contributed. The annual limit applies to ALL contributions combined - yours, employer A's, and employer B's. So if you have family coverage and both employers contribute $2,000 each, plus you contribute $4,000 personally, you'd be over the $7,750 limit even though each individual contribution seemed reasonable. The "pro-rated" tracking I was referring to is really just making sure you monitor the cumulative total throughout the year, especially during job transitions when communication between employers obviously doesn't happen. It's about being proactive in tracking all sources of contributions rather than any actual change to the limits themselves.
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Andre Moreau
Great job catching this before filing! I went through something very similar when I switched jobs mid-year. One thing that really helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track all HSA contributions by source and date - employer 1, employer 2, and my own payroll deductions. This made it much easier to see exactly when I hit the limit and by how much I exceeded it. Since you withdrew the excess in December 2023 (before the tax year ended), you should be in good shape to avoid the 6% penalty. Just make sure when you get your 1099-SA that the distribution shows Code 2 for excess contributions. If there are any earnings on that $1,450 that were also withdrawn, those will be taxable income. In TurboTax, look for the HSA section under "Federal Taxes" -> "Deductions & Credits" -> "Retirement & Savings" -> "HSA". There will be separate sections for contributions and distributions. The key is to report your total eligible contributions (up to the annual limit) for the deduction, and then properly account for the excess withdrawal so everything balances out on Form 8889. Keep all your documentation from HealthEquity about the excess withdrawal - you'll want that paper trail in case the IRS has any questions later.
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Oliver Fischer
•This spreadsheet approach is brilliant! I wish I had thought of that when I was dealing with my HSA mess last year. Having that visual tracking would have saved me so much stress trying to piece together all the different contribution sources after the fact. For anyone else reading this - definitely start tracking early if you're changing jobs mid-year, especially if both employers offer HSA contributions. It's so much easier to monitor as you go rather than trying to reconstruct everything at tax time. One question about the Code 2 on the 1099-SA - if the form shows a different code by mistake, is it a huge hassle to get it corrected? I'm worried about potential delays if there are issues with the forms from HealthEquity.
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Sean O'Connor
•Getting a corrected 1099-SA isn't usually too difficult, but it can take some time. When I had an issue with an incorrect distribution code on my HSA form, I called HealthEquity and they were able to issue a corrected 1099-SA within about 10 business days. The key is calling as soon as you notice the error rather than waiting. If you're filing close to the deadline and can't wait for a corrected form, you can still file your return with the correct information and attach a statement explaining the discrepancy. Just make sure to keep detailed records of your conversation with HealthEquity about the correction request. The most important thing is that you report the excess withdrawal correctly on Form 8889, regardless of what code initially appears on the 1099-SA. The IRS matching process will eventually align, but having the right information on your tax return is what really matters for avoiding penalties and issues down the road.
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Seraphina Delan
I just wanted to add something that might help others in similar situations - if you're using an HSA with HealthEquity or any other provider, consider setting up account alerts for contribution limits. Most HSA providers offer email or text notifications when you're approaching your annual limit, which can help prevent these excess contribution situations in the first place. Also, when you change jobs mid-year, it's worth reaching out to both your old and new HR departments to get a clear picture of their HSA contribution schedules. Some employers front-load their contributions early in the year, while others spread them out evenly. Knowing this can help you adjust your personal contributions accordingly. For your specific situation with the December withdrawal, you handled it perfectly by catching it before year-end. The fact that you withdrew it in 2023 (the same tax year as the excess contribution) means you won't owe the 6% excise tax, and any earnings on that excess should be minimal since it was only in your account for a few months. Just make sure to report any earnings from that excess as taxable income when you get your forms from HealthEquity.
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Chloe Harris
•This is such great preventative advice! I wish I had known about setting up contribution limit alerts before I got into my HSA mess. One thing I learned the hard way is that it's also worth checking if your new employer has a "true-up" process for HSA contributions. Some employers will automatically adjust their contributions if they detect you're approaching the limit, but others don't have this safeguard in place. When I started my new job, I assumed they would monitor this, but they just kept contributing based on my election amount regardless of what my previous employer had already contributed. Having those alerts set up would have caught this much earlier in the year when it would have been easier to adjust my payroll deductions.
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Amina Toure
This is such a common situation with job changes, and you handled it really well by catching it early! I went through something similar when I switched jobs mid-year and had overlapping HSA contributions from multiple sources. One thing I'd recommend is keeping a detailed timeline of all your 2023 contributions by month and source (previous employer, new employer, your personal contributions). This will be super helpful when filling out Form 8889 and can serve as backup documentation if there are any questions later. Since you withdrew the excess in December 2023 (same tax year), you're in great shape to avoid the 6% penalty. When you get your 1099-SA from HealthEquity, make sure it shows Code 2 for the excess contribution withdrawal. If there were any earnings on that $1,450 during the time it was in your account, those earnings will need to be reported as taxable income, but given the short timeframe, it shouldn't be much. In TurboTax, the HSA section will walk you through both the contributions and distributions. Just make sure you report only the allowable contribution amount (up to the annual limit) for your deduction, and the software should handle the Form 8889 calculations correctly. Keep all your paperwork from HealthEquity about the excess withdrawal - that documentation will be important if you ever get audited. You really did everything right by addressing this proactively instead of letting it slide into 2024!
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James Johnson
•This is exactly the kind of detailed advice I wish I had when I was dealing with my HSA excess contribution situation! The timeline approach is spot on - I ended up having to reconstruct all my contribution dates after the fact, which was stressful and time-consuming. One thing I'd add is to also keep screenshots or printouts of your HSA account balance at key dates, especially around when you realized you were over the limit. This helped me verify the earnings calculation on my excess contribution when I had to report it as taxable income. Even though the timeframe was short like you mentioned, every little bit of documentation helps when you're trying to get everything reported correctly. For anyone else reading this - the proactive approach really is key. Waiting until January or later to address excess contributions makes everything more complicated from a tax reporting perspective.
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Freya Thomsen
You've gotten some excellent advice here! I went through a nearly identical situation with job changes and HSA contributions last year. One additional tip that saved me some headaches - when you're entering information in TurboTax, pay close attention to the order of questions in the HSA section. TurboTax will ask about your total contributions first, then about any distributions. Make sure you enter the FULL amount that was contributed (including the excess $1,450) when it asks for total contributions, then separately enter the excess withdrawal information. This lets the software properly calculate your allowable deduction and handle the Form 8889 calculations automatically. Also, since you mentioned HealthEquity as your provider, they're usually pretty good about clearly marking excess contribution withdrawals on the 1099-SA with Code 2. But definitely double-check when you receive it - I've seen cases where the coding wasn't immediately obvious. The fact that you caught this and corrected it in December 2023 puts you in the best possible position. You'll avoid the 6% penalty, and any earnings on that excess should be minimal given the short timeframe it was in your account. Just make sure to report those earnings as "Other Income" if they show up on your 1099-SA. You really handled this situation perfectly - catching it early and taking corrective action before year-end is exactly what you want to do!
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Anastasia Popov
•This is incredibly helpful! I'm actually in a very similar situation right now - job change in September, overlapping HSA contributions from both employers, and I just realized I'm going to be over the limit. Your point about entering the FULL contribution amount first in TurboTax is something I wouldn't have thought of, but it makes total sense for the software to calculate everything properly. Quick question - when you say the earnings should be minimal for the short timeframe, do you have a rough idea what kind of amounts we're talking about? I'm trying to figure out if I need to withdraw my excess now or if I can wait until after I get my tax forms in January. My excess is around $1,200 and it's been sitting in the account since October.
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