Help fixing excess HSA contributions - running in circles trying to understand
I think I'm gonna lose my mind trying to figure out how to correct excess HSA contributions. I've read so many articles and guides but still feel completely lost. Hope someone here can help before I just mail the IRS a box of my frustrated scribbles instead of my tax forms! So here's what happened: I worked for two different companies in 2023 that both offered HSA plans. Between the two employers, I ended up contributing about $800 over the annual limit without realizing it. I want to do the withdrawal option to fix this so I don't get hit with that 6% penalty tax on the excess amount. I've already submitted the form to my HSA provider requesting they distribute the excess contributions from 2023. But now I'm stuck on what to do with my actual tax return this year: - What exactly do I need to do next on my return? - Can I still file by April 15th or should I file an extension? - For Form 8889, do I report the total amount I originally contributed or just the corrected amount after removing the excess? If anyone has dealt with this HSA mess before, I'd be super grateful for some guidance!
20 comments


Connor O'Brien
You're definitely not alone in HSA contribution confusion! The good news is you've already taken the first correct step by requesting the excess distribution from your HSA provider. For your tax return, here's what you need to do: On Form 8889, you'll still report the TOTAL amount you originally contributed to your HSAs in 2023 (both employers combined). Then in Part III of Form 8889, you'll calculate the excess contribution amount. The form will guide you through reporting the excess and any earnings that were distributed. You should receive a 1099-SA from your HSA provider showing the excess contribution distribution. Make sure you check box 2 on the form as "distribution of excess contributions." The distribution should be reported on line 14a of Form 8889. You can still file by April 15th as long as you've requested the distribution of excess contributions before then. No need for an extension if you can get all this sorted out in time.
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Amina Diallo
•Thanks for this explanation, but I'm still a bit confused. If I already received the 1099-SA for the excess distribution, where exactly on Form 8889 do I report that? Is it really line 14a? And does the excess amount get included in my taxable income for the year or not?
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Connor O'Brien
•You'll report the excess contribution distribution on line 14a of Form 8889. The amount should match what's on your 1099-SA with code 2 checked. Yes, the excess contributions that are being returned to you will be included in your taxable income for the year when they were distributed. If you received the distribution in 2024 for excess 2023 contributions, it will be on your 2024 tax return (next year). If you received the distribution in 2023, it would be on this year's return.
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GamerGirl99
After struggling with a similar HSA mess last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a complete game-changer. I uploaded my HSA statements and tax forms, and it immediately identified my excess contributions and walked me through the exact steps to fix it. The system actually explained Form 8889 in plain English and showed me exactly where to report my excess distribution. The best part was that it analyzed my specific situation and told me exactly what I needed to do to avoid that nasty 6% penalty. It was like having a tax professional look over my shoulder but way less intimidating and I could do it at midnight in my pajamas when I was finally free to tackle my taxes.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•That sounds really helpful, but did it actually handle the calculations for you? My situation is complicated because I had some investment gains in the HSA before I realized I had overcontributed. Does it address that scenario?
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Isabella Costa
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. Does it integrate with tax filing software or do you still have to manually enter everything it tells you? And how accurate is it with the HSA rules specifically?
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GamerGirl99
•The system handled all my calculations, including the proportional earnings on the excess contributions that had to be withdrawn. It was really thorough about that part. It doesn't directly integrate with tax software, but it gives you a detailed PDF report that tells you exactly what to enter in which fields of which forms. For my HSA issue, it was spot-on with all the rules and even cited the specific IRS publications that applied to my situation.
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Isabella Costa
I just wanted to update everyone after trying taxr.ai for my HSA mess. I was skeptical as you could tell from my question, but wow - it actually sorted out my complicated HSA situation perfectly! I uploaded my documents from both employers and my HSA statements, and it showed me exactly where I went wrong with my contributions. The system explained that I needed to allocate my excess withdrawal between principal and earnings on Form 8889, something none of the articles I read made clear. It even created a custom checklist for me to follow with my tax software and highlighted exactly which numbers went where. Saved me hours of frustration and probably a future notice from the IRS!
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Malik Jenkins
If you're still waiting for your HSA provider to process the excess contribution withdrawal, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in the same boat last year - needed to talk to my HSA provider urgently about excess contributions before filing, but couldn't get through their customer service line that was "experiencing higher than normal call volumes" for literally weeks. I found Claimyr through a friend and it actually got me connected to a human at my HSA provider in under 10 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the phone trees for you and call you back when they reach a human. I was able to confirm my excess distribution request was processed and get the exact amount I needed for my tax forms.
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Natasha Petrov
•Wait, how does this actually work? I've been on hold with my HSA provider for over an hour multiple times this week. Do they just keep calling until they get through?
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Freya Andersen
•This sounds too good to be true. I've spent HOURS on hold with financial companies. No way this actually works for complex providers with horrible phone systems like most HSA companies have.
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Malik Jenkins
•They use a system that navigates phone menus and waits on hold for you. Once they reach a live person, they call you and connect you directly to that person. So you don't have to do any waiting yourself. They work with pretty much all the major providers including HSA companies. They've dealt with those complex phone systems thousands of times so they know exactly which buttons to press and which departments to reach. That's why they can often get through faster than we can on our own.
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Freya Andersen
I hate to admit when I'm wrong, but I have to update after trying Claimyr. It actually worked! After my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to give it a shot since I was desperate to reach my HSA provider about my excess contribution withdrawal before filing my taxes. I expected it to fail, but they got me connected to an actual human at my HSA provider in just 23 minutes (after I'd spent three separate hours-long attempts myself). The rep confirmed my excess distribution had been processed and gave me the exact figures I needed for Form 8889. Even emailed me a confirmation I could keep for my records while I was on the call. Just filed my return today with the correct HSA info. Definitely worth it for the time saved and stress avoided!
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Eduardo Silva
Here's a tip many people don't know: If you catch your excess HSA contribution before filing your taxes AND before the tax deadline, you can often avoid the 6% excise tax completely if you withdraw the excess plus any earnings on that amount. The key is making sure your HSA provider codes it properly as a "return of excess contributions" on the 1099-SA. If you've already filed, you might need to file an amended return, but it's still better than paying that penalty year after year (yes, it continues until you fix the excess).
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Leila Haddad
•Does this work if you're past the tax year but before the filing deadline? Like if I discovered the excess contribution in February 2024 for my 2023 contributions, can I still avoid the penalty?
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Eduardo Silva
•Yes, that's exactly the scenario where this works best! As long as you withdraw the excess contribution (plus any earnings on that amount) before the tax filing deadline (including extensions), you can avoid the 6% penalty. So if you discovered an excess contribution for 2023 in February 2024, you have until April 15, 2024 (or October 15 if you file an extension) to remove the excess and avoid the penalty. Just make sure your HSA provider codes it properly as a return of excess contributions.
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Emma Johnson
Anyone know if you need to fill out a separate Form 8889 for each HSA, or can you combine them? I'm in a similar situation with multiple HSAs and honestly the form instructions are like reading hieroglyphics to me.
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Connor O'Brien
•You only need one Form 8889 per tax return. You should combine the contributions from both HSAs on that single form. However, you do need to track your contribution limits carefully across all accounts, which is exactly where many people run into the excess contribution problem.
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Carmen Ortiz
I went through this exact same situation last year with dual employer HSA contributions! The stress is real, but you're handling it correctly by getting the excess distribution sorted first. One thing that tripped me up initially - make sure when you report on Form 8889, you enter your contributions exactly as they appear on your W-2s and HSA statements, even if they exceed the limit. The form will calculate the excess for you in Part III. Don't try to "correct" the numbers yourself by only reporting the allowed amount. Also, double-check that your HSA provider sends you a 1099-SA for the excess distribution with the right reason code (should be code 2 for excess contributions). If they mess this up, it can cause headaches later with the IRS. You've got this! The worst part is behind you once you get that excess removed before the filing deadline.
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Isabella Russo
•This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about the timing aspect - if I requested the excess distribution in March but it doesn't actually process until after April 15th, does that affect my ability to avoid the penalty? My HSA provider said it could take 2-3 weeks to process the withdrawal request.
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