How to create a simple profit & loss statement for my small business (vending machine LLC)?
I'm at my wit's end trying to figure out how to create a profit & loss statement for my business. I own 50% of an LLC that operates a specialty vending machine business, but we haven't actually made any money yet. The problem is, I need to submit a P&L to my state unemployment agency because I mentioned having this business when I signed up for benefits. Every time I try to research how to create a profit & loss statement, I get overwhelmed with accounting jargon and complicated explanations. I'm not an accountant - I'm just a regular person trying to show that this side business isn't bringing in any income yet. I've looked at templates online but they seem designed for much bigger operations. The machine cost us about $3,200 to purchase, we pay about $150/month in product to stock it, and we've only made around $980 in total sales since starting 4 months ago. How do I turn these basic numbers into a legitimate profit & loss statement that will satisfy the unemployment office? Please explain like I'm five!
21 comments


Dylan Mitchell
Creating a basic profit & loss statement for your vending machine LLC doesn't have to be complicated! Think of it as simply tracking money in (revenue) versus money out (expenses) over a specific time period. For your situation, you'll want to create a statement covering the time since you started the business. Here's a simple approach: Revenue section: List all money received from sales ($980 total) Expenses section: List all costs, categorized by type: - Equipment costs ($3,200 for the machine) - Inventory/Cost of goods sold ($150/month × 4 months = $600) - Any other expenses like location rental fees, transportation costs to restock, business licenses, etc. Subtract your total expenses from your total revenue. The difference is your profit or loss (in your case, it sounds like a loss). Format it with clear headers, a time period (e.g., "January-April 2025"), and your business information at the top. This simple format should satisfy your unemployment office's requirements while accurately showing you haven't made a profit yet.
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Sofia Martinez
•So in this situation, would the machine purchase be considered a capital expense and depreciated over time, or would it be counted as a complete expense right away? I've heard different things about how to handle equipment purchases on a P&L.
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Dylan Mitchell
•For tax purposes, equipment like a vending machine would typically be depreciated over its useful life (often 5-7 years), not expensed all at once. However, for a simple P&L to show unemployment that you're not making money, you could include the full purchase price to clearly demonstrate your current financial situation. If you want to be more technically correct, you could show only the calculated depreciation expense for the time period (perhaps $320 for 4 months if using a 10-year straight-line depreciation). Then include a note explaining the total investment made.
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Dmitry Volkov
After struggling with P&L statements for my small photography business, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer. They have a feature specifically for small business owners that automates creating financial statements including profit & loss. You just upload your receipts and bank statements, and it organizes everything properly. What helped me most was how it automatically categorized my expenses and separated business from personal transactions. No accounting degree needed! For your vending machine business, it would easily track your inventory purchases, machine costs, and sales income in the proper format for unemployment verification.
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Ava Thompson
•Does it work with Square payments? My side business uses Square and I've been drowning in trying to separate business vs personal expenses.
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CyberSiren
•I'm a bit skeptical - wouldn't I need to have all my business transactions in digital form first? My problem is organization more than calculation. My "books" are basically a shoebox of receipts and some cash transactions I write down in a notebook.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Yes, it works great with Square! It can directly import your Square transactions and automatically categorize them as business income. It's honestly a huge time-saver for separating personal and business expenses, which was my biggest headache before. For the shoebox situation, that's actually exactly what I had before using this. You can just take photos of your receipts with your phone and it uses AI to extract and categorize all the information. Even for handwritten notes of cash transactions, you can snap a picture and it processes those too. The whole point is turning disorganized records into proper statements without you having to do the heavy lifting.
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CyberSiren
I was skeptical about taxr.ai at first because my record-keeping was literally a disaster - receipts everywhere, some transactions in my personal account, etc. But after trying it, I'm honestly impressed. It sorted through everything in about 30 minutes and generated a clean P&L that my unemployment office accepted without questions. The best part was that it flagged certain expenses I didn't realize could be business deductions. For my small craft business, it properly categorized my supplies and even some home office expenses I was missing. The P&L showed I was actually operating at a loss (like your vending business), which was exactly what I needed to prove. Definitely worth checking out if you're struggling with the accounting side.
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Miguel Alvarez
If you need to talk to someone at your state unemployment agency about your P&L requirements but can't get through on the phone, try using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). After trying for DAYS to reach my state unemployment office about my small business documentation requirements, I used their service and got connected to a real person in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was going crazy trying to figure out exactly what format they needed for my Etsy business P&L, and the website had zero helpful info. Getting someone on the phone saved me from submitting the wrong documentation and potentially losing my benefits.
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Zainab Yusuf
•Wait, this is a thing? How does it actually work? I've been trying to reach unemployment for 3 weeks and just get disconnected every time.
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Connor O'Reilly
•Sorry but I find this hard to believe. I've tried EVERYTHING to get through to unemployment. How can some third-party service magically get you through when the lines are always busy? Sounds too good to be true.
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Miguel Alvarez
•It basically calls the unemployment office for you and navigates through all those annoying automated menus, then holds your place in line. When it finally reaches a human representative, it calls your phone to connect you. The key is their system can keep dialing and waiting when you physically couldn't. I was extremely skeptical too! I had spent literally hours listening to that awful hold music only to get disconnected. What convinced me was watching that video demonstration. It's not magic - they're just using technology to automate the painful calling and waiting process. When I used it, I got connected in about 15 minutes after trying unsuccessfully for over a week on my own. The representative I spoke with gave me the exact P&L format they needed, which saved me from having to submit forms multiple times.
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Connor O'Reilly
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway out of desperation. Got connected to unemployment in 20 minutes after trying for WEEKS on my own. The agent explained exactly what they needed for my P&L statement (turns out it could be much simpler than I thought). For my situation, they just needed a basic summary showing income, expenses categorized by type, and the bottom line profit/loss. They specifically told me I didn't need anything fancy or prepared by an accountant. Just a clear document showing why my side business wasn't disqualifying me from benefits. Saved me so much stress knowing exactly what they wanted instead of guessing.
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Yara Khoury
For a super simple P&L that unemployment will accept, try this basic format: INCOME: - Vending machine sales: $980 EXPENSES: - Equipment: $3,200 - Inventory: $600 - [Any other expenses] TOTAL EXPENSES: $3,800+ NET PROFIT/(LOSS): ($2,820+) Make sure to include the business name, your name as owner (with 50% ownership noted), and the time period covered. That's literally all you need - don't overthink it!
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Thank you! This is exactly the kind of simple breakdown I was looking for. Question though - should I include things like mileage for driving to stock the machine? And do I need to get this notarized or anything?
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Yara Khoury
•Yes, definitely include mileage! Track how many miles you drive to service the machine and multiply by the standard rate (currently 67 cents per mile for 2025). This is a legitimate business expense that will further show you're operating at a loss. No notarization needed. The unemployment office just wants to see a reasonable accounting of your business activity. Just sign and date the document yourself, and keep your receipts and records in case they ask for verification. They're mostly looking to confirm you're not making significant income you're failing to report.
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Keisha Taylor
Has anyone actually submitted a P&L to unemployment before? I'm in a similar situation with my Etsy shop and wondering if they're picky about the format. Would a spreadsheet work or does it need to look more official?
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StardustSeeker
•I submitted one last year for my lawn care business. They're not picky at all about the format - I literally used an Excel spreadsheet with very basic categories. The key is clarity. Make sure your name, business name, and the time period are clearly visible. They just want to verify you're not earning significant income while claiming benefits.
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Malik Davis
I went through this exact same situation with my small consulting business last year! The unemployment office really just wants to see that you're being transparent about your business income (or lack thereof). What worked for me was creating a very simple one-page document with these sections: **Business Information:** Your LLC name, your name, ownership percentage, time period **Revenue:** All money received from sales ($980 in your case) **Expenses:** Break these down by category: - Initial equipment investment: $3,200 - Cost of goods sold (inventory): $600 (4 months × $150) - Transportation/mileage for restocking - Any permits, licenses, or other startup costs **Net Loss:** Show the clear loss you're operating at The unemployment representative I spoke with said they see these all the time and they're really just checking that you're not hiding significant income. Since you're clearly operating at a loss, this should actually help demonstrate that your business isn't affecting your benefit eligibility. Keep it simple, honest, and well-organized - that's all they need!
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•This is really helpful! I'm in a similar boat with my small food truck that's barely breaking even. One question - did the unemployment office want to see any supporting documentation along with your P&L, like receipts or bank statements? Or was the simple statement enough on its own? I'm trying to figure out how much backup paperwork I need to prepare.
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TommyKapitz
I actually just went through this process myself with my small handmade jewelry business! The unemployment office was really understanding - they just needed to see that I wasn't hiding significant income while collecting benefits. Here's what I learned: Keep your P&L super straightforward. List your total sales revenue at the top, then break down expenses into clear categories (equipment, supplies, materials, etc.). For your vending machine, that $3,200 equipment cost definitely shows you're invested in the business but not profiting yet. One tip that helped me: Include a brief note at the bottom explaining the nature of your business and that you're still in the startup phase. Something like "Specialty vending machine business launched 4 months ago, currently reinvesting all revenue into inventory and equipment." This context helps them understand why you're showing a loss. Also, don't stress about making it look super professional - mine was literally a basic Word document with clear headings and they accepted it without question. The key is being transparent and organized, not fancy formatting. Your situation actually demonstrates exactly what they want to see - someone being honest about a side business that isn't generating significant income yet.
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