Help! I'm terrified about filing taxes for my new business - Schedule C and 1099 questions
Tax season is here and I'm absolutely freaking out! Started my first business last year and have no clue how to handle my taxes properly. Been trying to understand Schedule C and 1099 stuff but getting lost in all the details. Quick background: - Created an LLC in Nevada in April 2023 (big mistake, thought there were tax advantages) - Started selling industrial supplies online in May 2023 - Made about $92,000 in revenue with roughly $5,500 profit (thin margins around 5-6%) - Put everything back into growing the business - Single-member LLC, no employees - Just me running everything from my home office - Just spoke with an accountant last month and set up a new LLC in my actual home state - Getting payments through my website via Stripe/Shopify (expecting 1099 soon) - Borrowed about $15,000 from family to get started (no interest, planning to pay back this year) My biggest questions: 1. Do I file using the Nevada LLC from 2023 or can I use the new LLC I just created in my home state? The Nevada one is basically defunct now. 2. How do I handle my personal taxes vs. business taxes? Do I need separate returns or does everything go on my personal return with Schedule C? 3. Since I'm planning to repay my family the $15k startup funds, can I just use the $5,500 profit to start paying them back and show a breakeven or loss on my taxes? I'm going to repay it anyway. 4. What about self-employment taxes? Do I need to pay those too? How do I calculate them? Any advice would be SO appreciated! I've been losing sleep over this...
18 comments


Isla Fischer
The good news is this isn't as scary as it seems! As a single-member LLC, the IRS treats your business as a "disregarded entity" for tax purposes, which simplifies things. First, you'll file everything on your personal tax return. Your business income and expenses will be reported on Schedule C, which attaches to your Form 1040. Your LLC being in Nevada or your home state doesn't change the federal tax filing - you'll use the EIN or SSN associated with whichever LLC was operating in 2023. For the money from friends - that's considered a loan, not income. However, you can't deduct loan repayments as business expenses. Your profit is still $5,500 for tax purposes, regardless of what you do with that money afterward. Yes, you will owe self-employment taxes (Medicare and Social Security) on your business profits. This is calculated on Schedule SE, which also attaches to your 1040. The self-employment tax rate is about 15.3% on your net profit. The 1099 from Shopify will show your gross sales through their platform, but you'll report all your business income and deductible expenses on Schedule C regardless of whether you received a 1099 for it.
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Logan Chiang
•Thanks for the help! So if I understand right, I just file one personal tax return with Schedule C and Schedule SE attached? That's a relief. One more question - does it matter that I closed the Nevada LLC and opened a new one in my home state in January 2024? Should I be concerned about anything regarding that transition when filing for 2023?
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Isla Fischer
•You're exactly right - just one personal tax return with both those schedules attached. Much simpler than you might have feared! For your 2023 taxes, you'll report the business activity that occurred during 2023 under the Nevada LLC (since that's what was active then). The fact that you closed it and opened a new one in 2024 doesn't impact your 2023 filing. When you file your 2024 taxes next year, you'll report that year's activity under your new home state LLC. The IRS is mainly concerned with reporting all income and expenses accurately, not so much with which LLC it came through as long as it all flows to your personal return correctly.
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Miles Hammonds
After struggling with almost the exact same situation last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it honestly saved me. I had an LLC in Florida but lived in Georgia, similar revenue numbers, and was equally confused about Schedule C vs 1099s. I uploaded all my receipts and financial documents, and the AI analyzed everything and organized it perfectly for my Schedule C. It even flagged several business expenses I didn't realize were deductible - like a portion of my internet and phone bills since I was running an online business. The category breakdown made it super simple to transfer everything to my tax forms. The best part was it spotted that I had been recording some of my inventory purchases incorrectly, which would have reduced my legitimate deductions. Ended up saving me almost $2,000 in taxes I would have overpaid!
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Ruby Blake
•Does taxr.ai handle the state tax filing issues too? I'm in a similar position with LLCs in multiple states and wondering if it can sort out that mess or just the federal stuff?
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Micah Franklin
•I'm a little skeptical about AI tax tools. How does it compare to something like TurboTax for Business? I'm worried about getting audited if I miss something important...
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Miles Hammonds
•It absolutely handles multi-state issues! That was actually one of my biggest concerns too. It helps identify which income gets attributed to which state and clarifies where you need to file. Saved me from having to file in Florida when I really only needed to file in Georgia. Comparing it to TurboTax, I found it much more personalized for small business owners. TurboTax asks generic questions, but taxr.ai actually analyzes your specific business transactions and identifies patterns. Plus, it keeps detailed records of all your documentation which is super helpful if you ever do get audited. I've used both, and the difference in deductions it found compared to TurboTax was pretty significant.
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Ruby Blake
Just wanted to follow up and say I tried taxr.ai after seeing this comment, and wow! I was honestly amazed at how it handled my complicated two-state LLC situation. It organized all my Shopify/Stripe transactions automatically and even found several home office deductions I would have missed. The Schedule C preparation was way easier than I expected - it even explained why certain expenses should go in specific categories, which taught me a lot about business tax rules. Definitely feeling much more confident about filing this year than I was before. Thanks for recommending it!
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Ella Harper
If you're still stressed about tax questions, I finally got through to the IRS after weeks of trying by using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They have this system that holds your place in the IRS phone queue and calls you when an agent is about to answer. Check out how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I needed clarification on how to handle my LLC transition between states (moved from Texas to Michigan mid-year), and the IRS agent actually provided really clear guidance. Saved me from making a mistake that could have triggered an audit. Was surprisingly helpful for clearing up Schedule C confusion too. Before finding this service, I spent literally hours on hold only to get disconnected. Super frustrating when you just need one or two specific questions answered.
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PrinceJoe
•How does that actually work though? I thought the IRS phone system was just permanently broken. Does the IRS know about this service? I'm worried it might break their terms of service or something.
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Brooklyn Knight
•Yeah right. No way this works. I've tried EVERYTHING to get through to the IRS and it's impossible. They don't answer phones anymore as far as I can tell. I'll believe it when I see it.
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Ella Harper
•It uses an automated system that dials through to the IRS and navigates the phone tree for you. When it detects that a human agent is about to pick up, it calls your phone and connects you directly. The IRS doesn't even know you're using a service - from their perspective, you're just a regular caller who's been waiting in the queue. The service is completely legit and doesn't violate any terms. It's essentially just holding your place in line so you don't have to listen to that awful hold music for hours. I was skeptical too, but when I got connected to an actual IRS agent within 45 minutes (after previously trying for days on my own), I became a believer. They can't solve the horrible wait times, but at least you don't have to actively sit there listening to hold music.
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Brooklyn Knight
I'm eating my words. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr anyway since I was desperate to get an answer about my Schedule C deductions for my new business. Not only did it work, but I got through to an IRS agent who actually knew what they were talking about regarding single-member LLC taxation. Got clear answers about how to handle business startup costs (which can be amortized over 15 years or you can deduct up to $5,000 in the first year) and confirmation about how to report my situation. For anyone else struggling with new business tax questions - this saved me from making some pretty significant mistakes on my filing. The agent even emailed me some specific IRS publications about self-employment taxes that cleared up my confusion.
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Owen Devar
Don't forget that most states require some kind of annual report filing or franchise tax for LLCs, even if your federal taxes flow through to your personal return! I learned this the hard way when I got hit with penalties for not filing the required annual report for my LLC. Also, since you mentioned paying back friends - make sure you document those as loans with some basic paperwork. Even though there's no interest, the IRS could potentially try to classify undocumented "loans" as income if you're ever audited. Nothing fancy needed - just a simple document showing the loan amount, that there's no interest, and the general repayment plan.
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Logan Chiang
•That's a really good point about the state filings - I completely forgot about that part. Do you know if I need to file those annual reports for both states since I had an LLC in Nevada for part of the year, then opened one in my home state? And thanks for the loan documentation tip! Would a simple signed agreement between me and my friends work, or should I have something more formal?
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Owen Devar
•You'll likely need to file reports for both states, but it depends on whether you properly dissolved the Nevada LLC. If you formally closed it, you'll need to file a final report there, plus the regular report for your home state LLC. Check Nevada's Secretary of State website for their specific closure requirements. For the loans, a simple signed agreement is perfect. Just include: 1) Names of both parties, 2) Loan amount, 3) Statement that it's interest-free, 4) General repayment terms (even if flexible), and 5) Signatures from both of you. Keep copies with your tax records. Nothing fancy needed, but having this documentation makes a huge difference if questions ever come up.
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Daniel Rivera
A couple tips from someone who was in your position last year: 1. Get a dedicated business bank account ASAP if you don't already have one. Mixing personal and business funds is asking for trouble. 2. For your Schedule C, pay careful attention to inventory vs. expenses. If you're selling physical products, the items you buy for resale go in the Cost of Goods Sold section, not as regular business expenses. 3. If you've been using your personal vehicle for business, track those miles! That's a valuable deduction. 4. Don't stress too much about the LLC transition between states. As others mentioned, for federal taxes you're just reporting on Schedule C regardless.
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Sophie Footman
•About the business vehicle deduction - can you take the mileage deduction if you're also deducting actual car costs like insurance and repairs? My tax person said I had to choose one or the other but wasn't clear why.
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