First time filing 1040 Schedule C - Need small business tax advice
I started my small woodworking business in May 2024 and have been selling custom furniture pieces online. I'm honestly pretty intimidated about filing taxes as a business owner for the first time, and I've been putting it off. Now I'm trying to figure out how to file using the 1040 Schedule C and it feels way more complicated than I expected. I've never done business taxes before and I'm getting confused by all the different expense categories and deduction options. Some background about my situation: - Launched my handcrafted furniture business last spring - Selling exclusively through my website and Etsy - Made about $24,000 in gross revenue so far - Have receipts for materials, tools, and some home office expenses - No employees, just me as a sole proprietor Any advice or tips from those who've been through this before? Are there common mistakes I should avoid? What documentation should I be keeping? I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed by the whole process.
19 comments


Dmitry Ivanov
The Schedule C can seem intimidating at first, but it's actually pretty straightforward once you break it down! For your woodworking business, focus on these key areas: First, make sure you're tracking all your income properly - every sale through your website and Etsy should be documented. For expenses, be methodical about categorizing them: materials (wood, finishes, hardware), tools, shipping supplies, Etsy fees, website hosting, etc. Don't forget vehicle expenses if you're picking up materials or delivering items. The home office deduction could be valuable for you - measure the square footage of your dedicated workspace and calculate what percentage of your home it represents. That same percentage of utilities, internet, and rent/mortgage can potentially be deducted. Keep absolutely everything related to your business - receipts, invoices, bank statements, credit card statements. Digital copies work fine, but have a good organization system. Take photos of paper receipts before they fade. For a new business, you might be dealing with startup costs too, which have special rules for deduction. And don't forget about self-employment tax - you'll need to pay both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
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Ava Garcia
•Thanks for the detailed explanation! I've been using my garage as a workshop, but it's about 1/3 of my house's square footage. Can I really deduct that much of my utilities and mortgage? Also, I bought some expensive tools last year. Do I depreciate those or can I deduct them all at once?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•You can only deduct the portion of your garage that's used exclusively for business. If you're using the entire garage solely for woodworking, then yes, you can deduct that percentage of your home expenses. Just be honest about the space - if you're storing personal items there too, you need to reduce the percentage accordingly. For your tools, you have options. Under Section 179, you can deduct the full cost of qualifying equipment in the year you buy it, up to certain limits (which are quite generous). Alternatively, you can depreciate them over several years. For expensive items, immediate expensing is usually advantageous, but it depends on your overall tax situation.
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Miguel Silva
I was in your exact situation when I started my candle-making business last year! I tried figuring out Schedule C on my own but kept getting confused about what expenses went where and if I was missing deductions. After hours of frustration, I found https://taxr.ai and it was seriously a game-changer for me. You just upload your business documentation and it walks you through everything step by step, explaining which receipts qualify for which deductions and how to categorize everything properly for Schedule C. It identified several deductions I had completely missed (like a portion of my internet bill and some mileage deductions for supply runs). What I found most helpful was how it explained the "why" behind each tax rule in plain English and flagged potential audit triggers in my returns before I filed. Really gave me peace of mind as a new business owner.
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Zainab Ismail
•Did it help with inventory tracking too? I'm selling physical products and I'm confused about how to handle materials I bought but haven't used yet vs finished products I haven't sold.
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Connor O'Neill
•Does it actually connect with the IRS or is it just another tax preparation tool? I've used other software that claimed to help with business taxes but they missed so many deductions.
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Miguel Silva
•It definitely helps with inventory! It walks you through how to properly track your materials, distinguish between used and unused supplies, and account for finished goods inventory. It even explained to me how to handle the timing differences between when I buy materials and when the finished products sell. For connecting with the IRS, it's not a direct filing tool, but more of an analysis and preparation system. What sets it apart is its focus on small business tax optimization - it found legitimate deductions that general tax software missed for me. It gave me detailed reports that I could either use to file myself or hand to an accountant, which saved me a ton in preparation fees.
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Connor O'Neill
Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try https://taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and wow, it actually delivered! I was skeptical initially because I've tried other tax tools before, but this one really is different for small business taxes. I uploaded my jumbled mess of receipts, bank statements, and Shopify sales reports, and it organized everything perfectly. The biggest surprise was discovering I could deduct a portion of my car insurance and cell phone bill since I use both for business purposes (making supplier runs and taking client calls). The step-by-step guidance for Schedule C was crystal clear, and I'm confident I didn't miss any legitimate deductions. Thanks for recommending it - saved me both money and anxiety for my first business tax filing!
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QuantumQuester
Something everyone should know - if you need to get clarification from the IRS on any Schedule C questions (which I highly recommend for a first-time filer), good luck getting through to them! I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone about my home office deduction question, calling daily and just getting disconnected. I finally found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in less than an hour. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c showing how it works. Basically, they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when an agent is on the line. For Schedule C questions, I got connected with a specialist who explained exactly how to handle my situation with material costs vs. finished goods inventory. Saved me from potentially filing incorrectly and getting hit with penalties later. Don't underestimate how valuable it is to get official answers straight from the IRS!
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Yara Nassar
•Wait, so you pay someone else to wait on hold? How does that even work? I need to talk to the IRS about my Etsy sales but I can't spend hours on hold.
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Keisha Williams
•This sounds like a scam. Why would the IRS allow a third party to somehow magically skip their hold lines? I've heard the IRS barely even answers their phones anymore.
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QuantumQuester
•You don't skip the hold line - they just wait in it for you. You submit your phone number, and their automated system calls the IRS and waits on hold. When they finally reach an agent, the system calls you and connects you directly to the agent. You don't have to listen to the hold music or waste hours of your day. It's not a magic skip-the-line service - they're just taking the painful waiting part off your hands. The IRS doesn't know or care who's listening to their hold music. When an agent picks up, you're the one who talks to them directly. I was skeptical too, but when I got connected to an actual IRS tax specialist who answered all my Schedule C questions, I became a believer.
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Keisha Williams
I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After struggling for THREE DAYS trying to reach someone at the IRS about how to properly categorize my woodshop equipment, I gave in and tried the service. It worked exactly as advertised. I put in my info around 10am, went about my day, and got a call about 2 hours later connecting me directly to an IRS agent. The agent answered my specific questions about depreciating workshop equipment versus immediate expensing options for my Schedule C. The clarity I got was worth every penny. I was able to properly categorize my tools and workshop improvements, potentially saving thousands in deductions I would have missed. Sometimes admitting you're wrong feels pretty good - especially when it leads to tax savings!
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Paolo Ricci
Don't forget about quarterly estimated tax payments! This was my biggest shock in my first year of business. Since you don't have an employer withholding taxes, you're supposed to make estimated tax payments every quarter. If this is your first year and you're filing late, you might face some penalties for not making those payments. But going forward, try to set aside about 25-30% of your profits for taxes (including self-employment tax which is an extra 15.3%). I learned this the hard way and got hit with a big tax bill plus penalties. Now I just automatically transfer 30% of every sale into a separate savings account for taxes.
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StarSailor
•Oh no, I had no idea about quarterly payments! So I should have been paying throughout 2024 already? How do I even calculate how much to pay each quarter when my income varies so much month to month?
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Paolo Ricci
•Yes, you should have been making quarterly payments for 2024, but don't panic too much - first-time business owners often miss this. The payments are due in April, June, September, and January of the following year. For calculating the amount, you have a few options. The safest way is to pay 100% of your previous year's tax liability divided by four (or 110% if your income was over $150,000). Since this is your first year, you can estimate based on your projected annual profit. The IRS Form 1040-ES has worksheets to help you calculate this. If your income varies a lot, you can also use the "annualized income installment method" which lets you pay based on what you actually earned each quarter.
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Amina Toure
If you're doing your Schedule C for the first time, definitely don't forget about the QBI deduction (Qualified Business Income). As a sole proprietor, you might qualify for a deduction of up to 20% of your net business income! It's on Form 8995. I missed this my first year and later realized I left money on the table. It's one of those newer deductions that a lot of first-time business owners aren't aware of.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•The QBI is huge! But doesn't it phase out at certain income levels? I think there are also limitations based on business type.
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Amina Toure
•You're right about the phase-outs, but they start pretty high - around $170,700 for single filers or $341,400 for married filing jointly (for 2024). Since OP mentioned making about $24,000, they should be well under the threshold. There are limitations for certain service businesses like law, medicine, consulting, etc., but a woodworking business making physical products would generally qualify without those restrictions. The basic calculation is straightforward for most small businesses under the income thresholds - typically 20% of your net Schedule C income.
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