Schedule C Business Expenses - What Can I Actually Deduct?
Hey tax folks, first time filing with a side business and I'm totally confused about Schedule C. I started selling handmade jewelry on Etsy last year and made about $12,500 after their fees. I've been tracking expenses (materials, packaging, shipping) which come to around $4,800, but I'm not sure what else I can deduct. Can I deduct a portion of my internet bill since I need it to run my shop? What about the spare bedroom I converted to a workspace - is that a home office deduction? And do I need receipts for absolutely everything or are bank statements enough? I'm using TurboTax but when I get to the business expense section, there are so many categories I'm not sure what applies to my situation. Any advice would be super appreciated!
19 comments


AstroAlpha
You've got a good start by tracking your materials, packaging and shipping! Those are definitely deductible on Schedule C. For your other questions: Yes, you can deduct a portion of your internet if you use it for business. The key is determining what percentage is business vs. personal use. Be honest but reasonable - if you're running an Etsy shop, a significant portion is likely business-related. For the home office, you can take a deduction if you use that space regularly and exclusively for your business. Measure the square footage of your workspace and divide by your home's total square footage to get the percentage. You can then deduct that percentage of rent/mortgage interest, utilities, insurance, etc. Or use the simplified method ($5 per square foot up to 300 sq ft). Regarding receipts - while bank statements show you spent money, they don't show what you bought. Keep all receipts for business purchases. Digital copies are fine! Take photos of paper receipts before they fade. Other deductions to consider: any courses you took related to jewelry making, business software subscriptions, a portion of your cell phone bill if used for business, and mileage for business-related travel (like going to craft fairs or supply stores).
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Yara Khoury
•What about Etsy and PayPal fees? Are those deductible too? And if I bought a new laptop primarily for my business but sometimes use it for Netflix, can I deduct that?
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AstroAlpha
•Absolutely, all Etsy and PayPal fees are fully deductible as business expenses! They're considered necessary costs of selling online and should be reported in the "Commissions and fees" section. For the laptop, since it's used for both business and personal, you can deduct the business percentage. If you use it 80% for business and 20% for personal, you can deduct 80% of the cost. You can either take this deduction all at once under Section 179 (if it qualifies) or depreciate it over several years. Just be ready to justify the business use percentage if ever questioned.
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Keisha Taylor
I was in a similar situation last year with my woodworking business. I tried figuring it out myself but got super confused with all the deductions and ended up missing a bunch of stuff I could have claimed. Found this AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that was a game changer. You upload your receipts and business docs, and it tells you exactly what you can deduct on Schedule C. It caught like $2,300 in deductions I would have missed completely - things like a portion of my car insurance when I used my vehicle for supply runs, and some home office stuff I didn't know I could claim.
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Paolo Longo
•Does it actually explain WHY something is deductible? I'm afraid of claiming things and then getting audited. TurboTax just has these vague explanations that don't help me understand if my specific situation qualifies.
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Amina Bah
•I've heard about tools like this but I'm skeptical. How does it handle gray areas? Like I have a camera I use 90% for my Etsy product photos but sometimes for family pics too. Would it help with calculating partial deductions?
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Keisha Taylor
•It definitely explains the "why" behind deductions. That's what I found most helpful. For each expense category, it references the specific IRS rules and gives examples relevant to your business type. Way more specific than TurboTax's generic info. For gray area items like your camera, it asks you to estimate the business use percentage and then walks you through how to properly document that split. It even gives you a heads-up about what documentation you should keep in case of an audit. For me, it explained exactly how to calculate my home office deduction and which method would be better for my specific situation.
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Amina Bah
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my Etsy business taxes. I was really skeptical at first but decided to give it a shot. It was actually super helpful with my Schedule C! I uploaded my bank statements and some receipts, and it categorized everything automatically. The best part was it found several deductions I would have missed - like my Canva Pro subscription I use for designing product listings and a portion of my cell phone bill since I use it for business calls and Instagram marketing. It explained that my camera was eligible for a 90% business deduction since I documented that's how much I use it for product photography. Even helped me understand how to properly document mixed-use assets to avoid audit issues. Definitely worth trying if you're confused about Schedule C deductions!
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Oliver Becker
If you need to actually talk to someone at the IRS about your Schedule C questions (I did when I first started my business), good luck getting through on the phone. I tried for WEEKS and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. They have a demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had specific questions about vehicle expenses on Schedule C since I was delivering my products locally, and the IRS agent walked me through exactly how to document and claim those expenses properly. Saved me so much stress trying to interpret the IRS guides on my own.
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CosmicCowboy
•How does this actually work? Like do they have some secret IRS phone number or something? I've been on hold for literally hours trying to get help with my self-employment tax questions.
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Natasha Orlova
•Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can get through to the IRS faster than anyone else. They probably just connect you to some random "tax expert" who isn't even with the IRS.
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Oliver Becker
•It's not a secret phone number - they use a system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until they get through to an agent. Then they call you and connect you directly to that agent. You're talking to a real IRS employee, not some third-party "expert." They basically do the waiting for you. I was skeptical too, but when I got connected, it was definitely the official IRS line (you can verify the number). The IRS agent I spoke with answered all my Schedule C questions about vehicle expenses and gave me the exact guidance I needed for my situation. Way better than trying to interpret the cryptic instructions on my own.
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Natasha Orlova
OK I need to eat my words. After posting that skeptical comment, I was still struggling with my Schedule C and decided to try Claimyr out of desperation. It actually worked exactly as described. Got a call back in about 15 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who helped me understand how to properly categorize my mixed business/personal expenses on Schedule C. The agent walked me through the home office deduction calculation and confirmed I was eligible even though my workspace is in a corner of my living room (as long as that specific area is used exclusively for business). They also explained the difference between direct and indirect expenses, which my tax software didn't make clear at all. 100% worth it just to get definitive answers from an actual IRS employee.
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Javier Cruz
Don't forget about self-employment tax on your Schedule C income! That caught me by surprise my first year. After deducting your expenses, you'll pay about 15.3% in SE tax on your profit ON TOP OF regular income tax. But the good news is you can deduct half of that SE tax on your 1040, which helps a little.
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Emma Thompson
•Is there any way to reduce the self-employment tax hit? I'm making decent money on my side business but that extra tax is brutal.
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Javier Cruz
•The best way to reduce self-employment tax is to make sure you're claiming all legitimate business deductions on your Schedule C to lower your net profit. Every $100 in business expenses you document saves you about $15 in SE tax. Another option to consider for the future is forming an S-Corporation if your business continues to grow. With an S-Corp, you can pay yourself a reasonable salary (which still gets hit with FICA taxes) but take the rest as distributions that aren't subject to self-employment tax. But that has its own costs and complications, so it's usually not worth it until you're making at least $40K+ in profit consistently.
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Malik Jackson
Has anyone used the new "simplified home office deduction" for Schedule C? Is it better than the regular method?
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Isabella Costa
•I've used both. The simplified method is $5 per square foot up to 300 sq ft (max $1500 deduction). Super easy - no calculations or record keeping for house expenses. But the regular method can give you a much bigger deduction especially if you have a larger office or high housing costs. My first year I used simplified because I was lazy. Last year I switched to regular and my deduction was almost $2,800 for a 200 sq ft office. Worth the extra paperwork!
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Ravi Kapoor
Great question! I went through the same confusion when I started my photography business. Here's what I learned: For your specific situation with $12,500 in revenue and $4,800 in tracked expenses, you're on the right track. Beyond materials/packaging/shipping, you can definitely deduct: **Internet & Phone**: Yes, deduct the business portion of your internet bill. If you use it 60% for business, deduct 60%. Same with your cell phone if you use it for customer communication. **Home Office**: If that spare bedroom is used EXCLUSIVELY for your business, you qualify for the home office deduction. Calculate the percentage of your home's square footage and deduct that percentage of rent/utilities/insurance. Or use the simplified method ($5 per sq ft up to 300 sq ft). **Other common Etsy deductions you might be missing**: - Etsy listing fees and transaction fees - PayPal/payment processing fees - Photography equipment (cameras, lighting, tripods) - business use percentage - Computer/software used for business - Mileage to buy supplies or ship items - Any business books, courses, or educational materials **Documentation**: Bank statements show you spent money, but receipts show what you bought. The IRS wants to see what the expense was for. Keep digital copies of all receipts - take photos immediately since thermal receipts fade. TurboTax's categories can be confusing, but when in doubt, "Other business expenses" works for legitimate costs that don't fit elsewhere. Just include a description of what it was for. You're doing great by tracking everything from the start!
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