Does it really matter how I categorize my Etsy/eBay expenses on Schedule C?
My handmade jewelry side business on Etsy and eBay had a surprisingly good year in 2022. I'm preparing my taxes now and have tracked all my expenses, but I'm confused about how to categorize them properly on Schedule C. I've got everything organized into these basic categories: - Materials for making the jewelry (beads, wire, findings, etc.) - Shipping costs (USPS fees, packaging materials) - Platform fees from Etsy and eBay - Monthly subscription for inventory management software The reports from Etsy and eBay lump together the platform fees and shipping costs in their summaries. I could probably separate them if needed, but it would take some time. What I'm wondering is how much it matters which specific Schedule C categories I use. Should I be splitting these between "office expenses," "supplies," "other expenses," etc.? Will the IRS care if I put something in the wrong category as long as the total amount is correct? I don't want to trigger an audit by categorizing things incorrectly.
19 comments


Victoria Brown
The good news is that the IRS is mainly concerned with the accuracy of your total income and expenses rather than perfect categorization. That said, it's still better to categorize expenses in a way that reasonably reflects their business purpose. For your specific expenses: - Materials for making jewelry would go under "Supplies" (not to be confused with office supplies) - Shipping costs should go under "Shipping and delivery" - Platform fees (eBay/Etsy) are typically "Commissions and fees" - Inventory software would be "Office expenses" or possibly "Software subscriptions" under "Other expenses" If the Etsy/eBay reports combine shipping and fees, it's helpful but not absolutely critical to separate them. Just use your best judgment based on the information you have. The most important thing is being able to substantiate the expenses if you're ever audited - so keep those receipts and transaction records!
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Samuel Robinson
•Thank you for this breakdown. I've been selling on Etsy for only 6 months and I'm really confused about one thing - what about the materials I buy that don't get used in the current tax year? Like I bought $1000 worth of beads but only used about $700 worth in actual products I sold. Do I claim the full $1000 or just the $700?
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Victoria Brown
•Great question about inventory! When you purchase materials that will be used to create products for sale, you have two options depending on your accounting method. If you use the cash method (most common for small businesses), you can deduct the cost of materials when you purchase them, regardless of when you actually use them. So in your example, you could deduct the full $1000 in the year you bought the beads, even though you only used $700 worth. If you use the accrual method, you would only deduct the cost of materials when they're actually used in products that are sold. The remaining $300 worth would be considered inventory and deducted when used in future years.
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Camila Castillo
After struggling with similar issues for my handmade candle business, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer for organizing my Schedule C expenses. I was mixing up categories and second-guessing myself constantly before using it. The software analyzed my receipts and bank statements, then automatically sorted everything into the right tax categories specifically for Schedule C. Saved me hours of work and gave me confidence that I wasn't making mistakes that might trigger an audit.
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Brianna Muhammad
•Does it handle the situation where you have mixed expenses? Like when I buy both personal and business items in the same transaction at craft stores?
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JaylinCharles
•How is this different from just using QuickBooks Self-Employed? Does it actually know IRS rules or is it just another expense tracker?
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Camila Castillo
•It actually lets you mark items within the same receipt as business or personal, so you can easily split transactions from places like craft stores. You just highlight which items are for your business, and it categorizes only those expenses. I was doing this manually before and it was such a pain. Unlike basic expense trackers, it's specifically designed around tax rules, so it knows exactly which Schedule C categories to use for different expenses. I found it much more accurate for tax purposes than QuickBooks Self-Employed, which often put things in categories that didn't make sense for my business. It also explains WHY it's categorizing something a certain way, which helped me learn the proper classifications.
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JaylinCharles
I was super skeptical about taxr.ai at first since I've tried so many business expense apps, but I finally gave it a try for my woodworking business last month. It was actually really helpful for Schedule C categorization! I uploaded a bunch of my receipts and bank statements, and it properly separated my lumber (supplies) from my tool purchases (equipment) and even correctly categorized my vehicle expenses for supply pickups. What impressed me was that it flagged some items that were partially personal use and walked me through how to properly allocate those expenses. Definitely less stressful than guessing which category everything belongs in.
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Eloise Kendrick
After spending 3 DAYS trying to get someone at the IRS to answer questions about my Schedule C categories, I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and got through to an actual IRS agent in 45 minutes. There's even a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent was able to confirm that while categorization matters for accurate reporting, they mainly care that your overall expense total is correct and that you have documentation to back it up. They also told me which specific expenses need their own categories vs. what can be grouped together. Totally worth it instead of waiting on hold for eternity.
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Lucas Schmidt
•Wait how does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Why would that be faster than me calling myself?
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Freya Collins
•This sounds like a scam. You're saying you paid a service to call the IRS for you? I seriously doubt they have any special access that regular people don't have.
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Eloise Kendrick
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Freya Collins
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. I was the skeptic who commented above, but I was desperate after trying to get through to the IRS for a week about my Schedule C categories for my photography business. I gave it a shot, and no joke, I was connected to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes. The agent clarified that my camera equipment should be depreciated rather than expensed, and confirmed that my editing software subscription counts as an office expense. I'm honestly shocked it worked so well - saved me from making some expensive mistakes on my Schedule C categories.
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LongPeri
As someone who's been selling on Etsy for 5 years, my advice is to be more detailed rather than less in your Schedule C categories. I used to lump everything into "supplies" and "other expenses" but got audited in 2021. The audit wasn't terrible, but I had to spend hours reorganizing receipts to show what everything was. Now I break out: - Materials (separate from office supplies) - Packaging - Shipping - Platform fees - Marketing/advertising - Software subscriptions It takes a bit more time upfront but saves major headaches if you ever get questioned.
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Oscar O'Neil
•Do you use any specific software to track all those different categories? I'm doing everything in a spreadsheet right now and it's getting unwieldy.
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LongPeri
•I actually started with spreadsheets too, but switched to Wave Accounting about two years ago. It's free for basic tracking and lets you create custom categories that align with Schedule C. The best part is that it connects to my bank account so transactions import automatically, and I just need to categorize them. For receipts, I use the Wave mobile app to snap pictures when I make purchases. This has been especially helpful for craft store runs where I'm buying both personal and business items. I still keep physical copies of everything just in case, but having the digital backup organized by category has made tax time so much easier.
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Sara Hellquiem
I think everyone is overthinking this. I've been running my Etsy shop for 7 years and I just put all my material costs under "Supplies" and everything else under "Other expenses" with a note of what they are. Never been audited, never had a problem. The IRS has bigger fish to fry than whether you categorized your shipping costs separately from your Etsy fees.
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Charlee Coleman
•This is terrible advice. Just because you haven't been audited doesn't mean your approach is correct or safe. The IRS has a 3-year lookback period (sometimes longer), so they could still audit any of your past returns. Proper categorization is important for accurate tax reporting.
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Liam O'Donnell
I've been dealing with this exact same issue for my small business! Based on my experience and what I've learned from my CPA, proper categorization does matter more than some people think. While the IRS won't necessarily flag you for minor miscategorizations, having things in the right buckets helps if you ever get audited and also gives you better insights into your actual business expenses. For your jewelry business, I'd suggest: - Materials (beads, wire, findings) → "Cost of goods sold" if you track inventory, or "Supplies" if using cash method - Shipping costs → "Shipping and delivery" - Platform fees → "Commissions and fees" - Inventory software → "Office expenses" The key is consistency. Pick a reasonable categorization system and stick with it year over year. And definitely keep detailed records - receipts, transaction summaries from Etsy/eBay, etc. That documentation is way more important than perfect categorization. One tip: I create a simple document each year noting which expenses I put in which categories, so I can be consistent if I ever need to reference it later or if my accountant has questions.
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