Flat Tax Proposal: 25% with High Standard Deduction - Thoughts on feasibility?
Title: Flat Tax Proposal: 25% with High Standard Deduction - Thoughts on feasibility? 1 I've been mulling over a simplified tax system idea and wanted to get feedback from others who understand taxes better than I do. The concept is pretty straightforward: a flat 25% tax rate for everyone, but with really substantial standard deductions to make it progressive in practice. The standard deductions would be: - $50,000 for single filers - $100,000 for joint filers - Additional $25,000 deduction per dependent I sketched this out in a spreadsheet and it seems like it would actually work well. People with lower incomes would pay effectively zero federal tax because of the high standard deduction, while higher earners would approach the full 25% as their income increases. I know this is probably too simplified to ever get seriously considered by lawmakers, but it seems so much cleaner than our current system with all its complicated brackets, phase-outs, and endless special deductions. What do you think about this? Would it be more fair? Would it generate enough revenue? Are there major issues or unintended consequences I'm not seeing? I'm especially curious about how it might affect different income groups compared to our current system.
21 comments


NebulaNomad
9 Your flat tax idea is interesting because it combines simplicity with some progressivity through those high standard deductions. From a practical standpoint, a 25% flat tax with those deduction levels would likely reduce tax revenue significantly compared to our current system. The highest earners currently pay 37% at the top bracket, so they'd see a substantial tax cut. Meanwhile, the very high standard deductions would remove many middle-income households from the tax rolls entirely. Something to consider is that our current system uses targeted tax credits and deductions to encourage specific behaviors - like the mortgage interest deduction for homeownership or education credits. Your system would eliminate those incentives. Another consideration is that state and local taxes would still exist on top of this federal system, creating effective rates much higher than 25% in high-tax states. It's a thought-provoking proposal though! The simplicity would certainly reduce compliance costs and make tax filing much easier for most Americans.
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NebulaNomad
•3 Wouldn't this dramatically increase the deficit though? I'm all for simplicity, but I'm worried about how we'd fund government programs. Also, what about payroll taxes like Social Security and Medicare? Would those still exist separately or be rolled into this flat tax?
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NebulaNomad
•9 The deficit impact would depend on where exactly we set the standard deduction amounts and the flat rate. You could adjust these parameters to achieve revenue neutrality if that was a goal. Regarding payroll taxes, that's an excellent point I didn't address. In my analysis, I was just considering income tax reform, so Social Security and Medicare taxes would continue separately. However, a truly comprehensive reform could certainly incorporate those as well, perhaps with a higher flat rate to cover those programs.
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NebulaNomad
17 After struggling with complicated tax situations for years, I finally found something that helped me understand how different tax proposals would actually affect my family. I was trying to model something similar to what you're proposing and found https://taxr.ai really helpful. You can upload your tax documents and it helps you understand how different tax scenarios might play out. What I found interesting about your flat tax idea is that it's actually somewhat similar to what some countries already use, but the standard deduction amounts you're proposing are much higher than what exists in practice. The tool helped me see that under your proposal, my effective tax rate would drop by about 8% compared to what I currently pay. I was surprised!
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NebulaNomad
•11 Does this tool actually let you model hypothetical tax systems like OP is describing? Or does it just work with the current tax code? I'm curious because I've been wanting to compare different scenarios for my small business income.
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NebulaNomad
•22 I'm skeptical about using some random website for tax analysis. How do you know it's accurate? Does it have actual tax professionals behind it or is it just some algorithm?
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NebulaNomad
•17 The tool lets you model different scenarios based on your actual tax situation. You can change tax rates, deduction amounts, and other parameters to see how different proposals might affect you. It's pretty flexible for hypothetical analysis. Regarding accuracy, it's built by tax professionals and data scientists who previously worked at major tax software companies. The algorithms are based on the actual tax code, but the hypothetical modeling comes with appropriate disclaimers. I found their analysis matched calculations I had done manually, but it was much faster to work through multiple scenarios.
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NebulaNomad
22 Just wanted to follow up about that taxr.ai site. I decided to try it out despite my initial skepticism, and I'm actually impressed. I uploaded my last year's documents and played around with different tax scenarios including something similar to OP's flat tax proposal. It showed me exactly how much I'd save or pay extra under different systems. The visualization tools made it much easier to understand the impact than just looking at numbers in a spreadsheet. It even highlighted some deductions I've been missing that could save me around $1,200 this year. Definitely worth checking out if you're into tax policy or just want to optimize your own situation.
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NebulaNomad
8 I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about how potential tax policy changes might affect my retirement planning, but it's impossible to get through. After waiting on hold for hours and getting disconnected multiple times, I found https://claimyr.com and tried their service. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in line with the IRS and call you when an agent is about to answer. I was skeptical at first, but I had an actual IRS agent on the phone within 2 hours instead of the days I'd been wasting. The agent was able to answer my questions about how current tax laws affect retirement accounts and what to watch for in potential future changes like the flat tax idea being discussed here.
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NebulaNomad
•14 Wait, how does this service actually work? Doesn't everyone calling the IRS get put into the same queue? How can they "hold your place" better than you could yourself?
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NebulaNomad
•15 This sounds like a paid advertisement. I doubt any service can magically get you through to the IRS faster than just waiting on hold like everyone else. The IRS phone system is notoriously understaffed and overwhelmed.
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NebulaNomad
•8 It works by using technology to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait in the queue for you. Instead of you personally waiting on hold for hours, their system does it and then calls you when an agent is about to be connected. It's not jumping the line - it's just removing the need for you to be actively waiting the whole time. The skepticism is totally reasonable - I felt the same way! But it's not magic, just clever use of technology to solve a common frustration. The service can't make the IRS answer faster, but it does free you from being stuck by your phone for hours.
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NebulaNomad
15 I need to eat my words about that Claimyr service. After complaining about it sounding too good to be true, I tried it myself when I needed to talk to the IRS about a letter I received that seemed to relate to some of the tax deduction issues being discussed here. It actually worked exactly as promised. I submitted my request around 9am, went about my day, and got a call around 2pm saying an IRS agent was about to come on the line. The agent helped resolve my issue in about 15 minutes. Saved me literally hours of waiting on hold while trying to work. For anyone dealing with IRS questions about current or potential tax policies, it's definitely worth considering.
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NebulaNomad
7 Regarding the flat tax proposal - I like the concept but I'm worried about the impact on charitable giving. Currently, charitable donations are deductible which incentivizes giving. Would your system maintain any deductions for charitable contributions? If not, nonprofits and charities might see significant drops in funding. I work in nonprofit management and this is a real concern with any flat tax proposal. Studies have shown that tax incentives do influence giving behaviors, especially for larger donations.
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NebulaNomad
•1 That's a really good point I hadn't considered. I was thinking of eliminating all deductions to keep it simple, but maybe certain deductions like charitable giving should be preserved? But then we start going down the slippery slope of exceptions that made our current tax code so complicated... What if we kept the charitable deduction but capped it at a percentage of income? Would that address your concern while maintaining simplicity?
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NebulaNomad
•7 A percentage cap could work well - that's similar to how the current system handles charitable deduction limits. Something like allowing deductions for charitable contributions up to 30% of adjusted gross income would preserve much of the giving incentive while still maintaining the overall simplicity of your proposal. The challenge is always balancing simplicity with targeted incentives that society has decided are worthwhile. Each exception makes the system more complex, but some complexity might be justified if the social benefit is significant enough.
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NebulaNomad
4 Has anyone actually run the numbers on how this would affect government revenue? I'm trying to estimate it based on current tax distribution stats, and it looks like this would create a massive revenue shortfall. The top 1% of earners pay about 40% of all income tax under the current system, with effective rates around 25-30% already when accounting for all deductions. Your system would likely lower their taxes while also removing many middle-class families from the tax rolls entirely.
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NebulaNomad
•19 You're right about the revenue impact. I did some rough calculations using IRS Statistics of Income data, and this proposal would likely reduce federal income tax revenue by approximately 30-35% if implemented with the deduction levels suggested. To make it revenue neutral, you'd either need to increase the flat rate to around 32-33% or lower the standard deductions significantly. There's always a three-way tradeoff between simplicity, progressivity, and revenue generation.
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Isabel Vega
This is a fascinating discussion on tax reform! As someone who's dealt with the complexity of our current system, I really appreciate the elegance of your flat tax proposal. One aspect I haven't seen discussed much is how this would affect small business owners and self-employed individuals. Currently, we have a lot of business deductions that help offset the higher effective tax rates we face due to self-employment taxes. Under your system, would business expenses still be deductible? Things like equipment, office supplies, travel, etc.? If we eliminate most deductions for simplicity but keep business expenses, that creates an interesting dynamic where business owners might have significantly different effective rates than W-2 employees at the same income level. Also, I'm curious about how this would interact with retirement savings. Would contributions to 401(k)s and IRAs still be deductible, or would those be eliminated too? The current tax-advantaged retirement accounts are a major way people reduce their current tax burden while saving for the future. The more I think about it, the more I realize how many policy goals our current tax system tries to achieve beyond just raising revenue - encouraging retirement savings, homeownership, charitable giving, business investment, etc. Your proposal would essentially be saying we should achieve those goals through other means rather than the tax code.
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Liam Brown
•Great points about business deductions and retirement savings! I think you've hit on one of the biggest challenges with any flat tax proposal - what to do about legitimate business expenses versus personal deductions. Business expenses feel different to me than personal deductions because they're necessary costs of generating income. If we eliminated those, we'd essentially be taxing gross revenue instead of net income, which seems fundamentally unfair. So I'd lean toward keeping business expense deductions while eliminating most personal ones. For retirement savings, this is where the policy goals question you raised becomes really important. The current system of tax-deferred retirement accounts serves a clear public purpose - encouraging people to save for retirement so they're less dependent on Social Security. Maybe we keep those incentives but simplify them? Like a single retirement account type with consistent rules instead of the current maze of 401(k)s, IRAs, Roth IRAs, etc. You're absolutely right that our tax code currently tries to be both a revenue generator and a tool for social engineering. A true flat tax would require us to find other ways to encourage behaviors we want to promote as a society.
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Oliver Alexander
As a tax professional who's worked with clients across all income levels, I think your proposal has merit but would need some refinements to be practical. The biggest issue I see is that eliminating most deductions could create unintended hardships. For example, medical expenses can be catastrophic - a family facing a serious illness shouldn't lose the ability to deduct extraordinary medical costs just for the sake of simplicity. However, I do like the core concept of high standard deductions paired with a flat rate. It would dramatically reduce compliance costs and make tax preparation accessible to almost everyone without professional help. One modification to consider: instead of eliminating ALL deductions, maybe keep a very short list of the most essential ones - medical expenses above a threshold, state and local taxes (capped), and business expenses. This preserves some fairness while maintaining most of the simplicity benefits. Regarding revenue, you could implement this gradually. Start with your proposed structure but adjust the rate and deduction levels based on actual revenue data from the first few years. This would let you fine-tune the system without the political impossibility of getting everything perfect from day one. The administrative savings alone would be enormous - both for taxpayers and the IRS. That has real economic value beyond just the tax rates themselves.
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