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Sean Flanagan

Can I pay for Doula Services with my HSA funds? First-time parents question

My wife and I are expecting our first baby early next year and we've been researching doula services to help with the birth. We found someone great but honestly the cost is a bit steep for us right now (around $1,800 for the full package). I was wondering if there's any way we could use our Health Savings Account to cover this expense? Does anyone know if doula services officially qualify as medical expenses under HSA guidelines? It seems like they should since it's directly related to the birth, but I know the IRS can be really specific about what qualifies. Would really appreciate any insights from people who might have gone this route before. Thanks in advance!

Good question! Doula services CAN be paid for with HSA funds, but it depends on the specifics. The IRS considers doula services as eligible for HSA reimbursement if they include medical care components rather than just being supportive or educational in nature. You'll need a Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN) from your wife's OB/GYN or healthcare provider stating that the doula services are medically necessary. Without this documentation, the IRS might consider it a non-qualified expense subject to taxes and penalties. When you hire the doula, make sure to get an itemized receipt clearly showing the medical care components of their services. Keep this with your tax records along with the LMN in case of an audit.

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So does that mean if the doula is just there for emotional support but doesn't do any actual medical stuff, it wouldn't qualify? My sister used a doula who didn't do any medical procedures but helped with breathing techniques and comfort measures. Would that count?

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Excellent question about the distinction! Doula services focused solely on emotional support and comfort measures can still qualify if properly documented. The key is having your healthcare provider confirm these supportive services are recommended as part of the overall prenatal and birth care plan. The breathing techniques and comfort measures you mentioned would likely qualify when documented properly, as they're considered part of the birthing process management. Just make sure to get that Letter of Medical Necessity that specifically mentions these components of care.

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Just wanted to share my experience with using taxr.ai to figure out a similar HSA question last year. I was looking into using my HSA for a variety of pregnancy-related expenses and wasn't sure what qualified. I uploaded my doula contract to https://taxr.ai and it actually analyzed the document to tell me which specific services would be HSA-eligible and which ones wouldn't. It even helped me understand exactly what documentation I needed from my doctor. Super helpful for figuring out all the medical expense deduction stuff without having to pay for a consultation.

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Does it work for other health expenses too? Like I've got some dental work coming up and physical therapy sessions that I'm not sure if my HSA covers.

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I'm a little skeptical tbh. How accurate was it? Did you have any issues with the IRS later about any deductions it said were ok?

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Yes, it absolutely works for other health expenses too! I've used it for dental work, vision expenses, and even some supplements I wasn't sure about. It tells you exactly what qualifies and what documentation you need. Regarding accuracy, I was skeptical at first too, but it's actually very precise. I had no issues with the IRS - their analysis matched exactly what my HSA administrator later confirmed was eligible. They use the actual IRS guidelines and show you the specific publication references, so you have documentation to back up your claims if ever questioned.

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Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after I asked about it above. I decided to try it with some medical expenses I was unsure about, including acupuncture and some specialized supplements my doctor recommended. I was honestly impressed - the system flagged exactly which expenses needed a Letter of Medical Necessity and which ones were automatically qualified. It saved me from accidentally using my HSA for something that would've triggered penalties. Worth checking out if you're dealing with any questionable HSA expenses like your doula services.

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If you're having trouble getting clear answers from your HSA administrator about the doula services (which happens A LOT), I'd recommend using Claimyr to get through to an actual IRS agent. Found out about them last tax season when I was pulling my hair out trying to get answers about some weird medical expenses. You basically go to https://claimyr.com and they get you to the front of the IRS phone queue - I got through in about 15 minutes when I'd been trying for DAYS before. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c This way you can get an official ruling directly from the IRS about your specific doula situation rather than guessing or relying on internet advice (including mine lol).

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How does this even work? Seems impossible that they could get you through the IRS phone lines that fast when everyone knows they're totally jammed.

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Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. They probably just put you on hold like everyone else but charge you for it. The IRS doesn't have any "front of line" passes they give out to random companies.

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It works through their patented system that essentially keeps dialing and navigating the IRS phone tree for you until it gets through. Think of it like having a robot assistant repeatedly calling until it finds an open line. They actually don't charge you to wait - you only pay if they get you through to an agent. I was skeptical too, but after trying to get through for almost a week on my own and failing, I figured it was worth a shot. And yes, it really does work that fast sometimes - my call was about 15 minutes, but sometimes it can take longer depending on IRS volume.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After being super skeptical in my comment above, my tax situation got desperate when I couldn't figure out if my specialized medical equipment qualified for HSA reimbursement. Decided to try Claimyr as a last resort and holy crap - they actually got me through to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes! The agent confirmed exactly which documentation I needed for my medical expenses and saved me from making a costly mistake. I've spent HOURS on hold with the IRS before with no luck, so this was pretty mind-blowing. Just wanted to share since I was so publicly doubtful.

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My wife and I used our HSA for doula services last year! Here's what worked for us: 1) We got our OB to write a Letter of Medical Necessity that specifically mentioned how the doula would help with proper positioning, breathing techniques, and pain management during labor 2) Our doula provided an itemized invoice that separated out the medical support components from any educational classes 3) We submitted both documents to our HSA administrator BEFORE using the funds to get pre-approval Just a heads up - our first submission was rejected because the letter wasn't specific enough about medical necessity. The second more detailed letter did the trick!

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This is super helpful! Did your OB have any reluctance about writing the letter, or were they understanding about it? And about how long did the whole approval process take from when you submitted everything to your HSA?

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Our OB was totally fine writing the letter - she actually said she does it fairly often now as doulas become more common. She just needed to know exactly what services the doula would be providing so she could properly document the medical necessity aspects. The approval process took about 10 business days with our HSA administrator (HealthEquity). I'd recommend starting this process well in advance of when you need to pay your doula. Some administrators are faster, but ours was pretty thorough with reviewing the documentation.

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Just another data point - we tried to use our HSA for a doula last year and got rejected because we didn't have the proper documentation. Our HSA administrator said it was classified as "personal care" rather than medical because we couldn't prove medical necessity. Looking back, I think the issue was that our doula's invoice just listed "doula services" as one line item instead of breaking down the specific medical components. So definitely make sure you get an itemized receipt that clearly shows the medical aspects of what you're paying for!

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That's frustrating! Did you try to appeal the decision or just end up paying out of pocket?

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Thanks everyone for all the detailed info! This is exactly what I was hoping to find. Based on what you've all shared, it sounds like the key steps are: 1) Get a detailed Letter of Medical Necessity from our OB that specifically mentions the medical components (positioning, breathing techniques, pain management, etc.) 2) Make sure our doula provides an itemized invoice that breaks down medical vs educational services 3) Submit everything to our HSA administrator for pre-approval before paying @Yuki Kobayashi - really appreciate you sharing your experience with the approval process. I'll definitely start this paperwork early since 10 business days is longer than I expected. @Carmen Vega - sorry that happened to you! Your point about the itemized receipt is super important. I'll make sure to discuss this with our doula upfront so she knows exactly how to structure the invoice. One more question for the group - has anyone had experience with different HSA administrators being more or less strict about doula services? We have Fidelity and I'm wondering if they tend to be more conservative with approvals.

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I can't speak to Fidelity specifically, but I have HSA Bank and they were pretty reasonable about doula services once I had all the right documentation. The key thing I learned is that different administrators seem to have different internal processes - some require pre-approval like you're planning to do, while others let you pay first and then submit for reimbursement. Since you're with Fidelity, I'd recommend calling them directly to ask about their specific requirements for doula services before you start the paperwork process. That way you'll know exactly what they need and can avoid any surprises. Some administrators have specific forms they want filled out, while others just need the standard Letter of Medical Necessity. Good luck with everything - having a doula was such a positive experience for us!

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I've been through this exact process with Fidelity HSA! They were actually pretty straightforward once I had the right documentation. Here's what worked specifically with Fidelity: They have a pre-authorization form you can download from their website under "HSA Eligible Expenses" - it's called the "Medical Expense Pre-Authorization Request." You'll need to submit this along with your Letter of Medical Necessity and the doula's detailed service breakdown. Fidelity typically responds within 7-10 business days, and in my experience they're fairly consistent with IRS guidelines - not overly strict but they do want to see clear medical justification. The key thing they look for is that the services are "primarily for medical care" rather than general wellness or comfort. One tip: when your OB writes the letter, ask them to reference specific medical benefits like "monitoring maternal vital signs during labor," "assisting with evidence-based positioning to facilitate delivery," and "providing non-pharmacological pain management techniques." Fidelity seems to respond well to clinical language that clearly ties the services to medical outcomes. Also keep copies of everything - Fidelity's online portal makes it easy to upload and track your submissions, which is really helpful for staying organized during this whole process.

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This is incredibly helpful! @Annabel Kimball Thanks for the specific details about Fidelity s'process. I had no idea they had a dedicated pre-authorization form - that could save me a lot of back and forth. The clinical language suggestions are great too. I ll'make sure to share those specific phrases with our OB when we discuss the Letter of Medical Necessity. It sounds like framing it in medical terms rather than just support "during birth makes" a big difference with HSA administrators. Quick follow-up question - did you end up getting full approval for the doula services, or did Fidelity only approve certain portions? I m'curious if there were any specific services that didn t'qualify even with proper documentation.

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@Annabel Kimball got full approval for about 85% of our doula package with Fidelity. The parts that qualified were prenatal consultations when (they included medical discussion ,)labor support, immediate postpartum monitoring, and breastfeeding assistance. The portions that didn t'qualify were the childbirth education classes and some of the general comfort "measures that" couldn t'be tied to specific medical outcomes. Our doula was really good about structuring the invoice to separate these out clearly. One thing that helped was that our doula is actually a certified nurse, so some services that might not qualify with a non-medical doula were approved because of her clinical background. Not sure if that s'a factor in your situation, but it s'worth mentioning if your doula has any medical certifications. The whole process took about 8 business days from submission to approval, which was faster than I expected. Just make sure to submit everything at once - Fidelity told me that partial submissions can delay the review process.

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This thread has been incredibly informative! As someone who works in healthcare finance, I wanted to add a few additional considerations for HSA eligibility with doula services: The IRS Publication 502 specifically mentions that expenses for "childbirth preparation classes" are generally NOT eligible unless they're for a specific medical condition. However, doula services during actual labor and delivery typically DO qualify when properly documented as medical care. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that some doulas are also certified lactation consultants or have other medical credentials. If your doula has these qualifications, make sure they're noted in the documentation - it can strengthen your case for medical necessity. Also, keep in mind that if you're planning to claim the doula expenses as an HSA withdrawal, you'll need to maintain all documentation for at least 3 years in case of an IRS audit. The Letter of Medical Necessity, itemized receipts, and any correspondence with your HSA administrator should all be kept together. For anyone still unsure about their specific situation, I'd recommend checking with a tax professional who specializes in medical deductions. The cost of a consultation might be worth it given the potential tax implications of an incorrect HSA withdrawal.

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@Teresa Boyd This is really valuable insight from a healthcare finance perspective! The point about IRS Publication 502 and childbirth preparation classes is particularly important - I think a lot of people might assume all doula services automatically qualify when really it depends on the specific nature of the services. Your mention of lactation consultant credentials is spot on. Our doula actually has IBCLC certification, and I m'wondering if that might help strengthen our case when we submit our documentation to Fidelity. The 3-year record keeping requirement is something I hadn t'fully considered either. Given that we re'talking about potentially $1,800+ in HSA withdrawals, having everything properly documented and organized definitely seems worth the effort upfront rather than scrambling later if there s'ever a question. Thanks for the reminder about consulting a tax professional too. Even though this thread has been super helpful, getting professional advice specific to our situation might be a smart investment given the complexity of HSA rules.

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Xan Dae

Just wanted to chime in with my experience using HSA funds for doula services with OptumBank as our administrator. We successfully used our HSA for about 70% of our doula package last year, but the process definitely required some patience and organization. A few things that made the difference for us: 1) Our doula was proactive about HSA documentation - she actually had a template letter she gave to our midwife that outlined all the medical components of her services. This made it much easier for our provider to write a comprehensive Letter of Medical Necessity. 2) We found that timing matters - submit your pre-authorization request well before your due date. We did ours at 32 weeks and it gave us plenty of time to address any questions from OptumBank without stress. 3) One thing that surprised me was that postpartum visits qualified when they included monitoring for complications, checking healing progress, and breastfeeding support, but general emotional support visits did not. The key insight from our experience: treat this like any other medical expense claim. The more clinical and specific your documentation, the better your chances of approval. Our doula's invoice looked more like a medical bill than a service contract, and I think that really helped. For what it's worth, our total doula package was $2,200 and we were approved for $1,540 through our HSA. The remaining portion we paid out of pocket, but the HSA savings still made a significant difference in our budget.

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@Xan Dae This is really helpful to see the actual numbers and approval breakdown! Getting $1,540 approved out of $2,200 is still a substantial savings. I m'curious about the template letter your doula provided - that sounds like a game-changer for making sure all the medical components are properly documented. The timing advice about submitting at 32 weeks is great too. I m'currently at 28 weeks so this gives me a good timeline to work with. It s'reassuring to hear that OptumBank was reasonable about the process once you had everything properly documented. One question - did OptumBank give you specific feedback about why certain portions didn t'qualify, or was it more of a general approval/denial for different service categories? I m'trying to set realistic expectations for our own submission and it would be helpful to know what typical approval rates look like. Thanks for sharing such detailed real-world experience!

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@Xan Dae Your experience with OptumBank gives me a lot of hope! I m'actually in a very similar situation - we re'at 30 weeks and just starting to research the HSA documentation process for our doula services. The template letter idea is brilliant - I m'definitely going to ask our doula if she has something similar or if she d'be willing to create one based on your experience. Having that medical framework already laid out would probably save our OB a lot of time and ensure we don t'miss any important qualifying services. I m'particularly interested in your point about postpartum visits. We were planning to have our doula do 2-3 postpartum home visits, and I hadn t'thought about how to structure those to qualify for HSA reimbursement. The distinction between medical monitoring vs. emotional support makes total sense from an IRS perspective. Would you mind sharing roughly what percentage of your doula s'services fell into each category prenatal, (labor/delivery, postpartum ?)I m'trying to estimate what our potential HSA-eligible amount might be so we can plan our finances accordingly. Thanks for being so detailed about your experience - it s'exactly the kind of real-world data points that help navigate this process!

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This has been such a thorough and helpful discussion! As someone who's been lurking here trying to figure out the same HSA question for our upcoming birth, I really appreciate everyone sharing their real experiences with different administrators. What strikes me most is how much the documentation and presentation matters - it seems like the difference between approval and denial often comes down to having the right clinical language and itemized breakdowns rather than the services themselves being fundamentally ineligible. A few questions for the group: 1) For those who got partial approval (like @Xan Dae getting 70% approved), did you have to pay taxes/penalties on the non-qualifying portions that you initially withdrew, or were you able to structure it so you only withdrew the approved amounts? 2) Has anyone tried appealing an initial denial with better documentation? I'm wondering if it's worth the effort or if administrators tend to stick with their first decision. 3) For the doulas who already had template letters - how did you find them? I'm wondering if there are doulas who specifically market themselves as "HSA-friendly" or if this is something you discovered through word of mouth. Thanks again to everyone who shared their experiences. This thread should honestly be pinned as a resource for other expecting parents trying to navigate the HSA/doula situation!

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Great questions @Andre Laurent! I can answer #1 from my experience - when I got partial approval, I was careful to only withdraw the approved amount from my HSA. The non-qualifying portions I just paid out of pocket with regular funds, so there were no tax issues or penalties to deal with. I think the key is getting that pre-authorization first like several people mentioned, rather than withdrawing everything upfront and then hoping it all gets approved later. That way you avoid any potential tax complications with non-qualified distributions. For #3, I actually found my "HSA-friendly" doula through our local birth center - they had a list of doulas who were experienced with insurance and HSA documentation. Might be worth asking your OB's office or any birthing centers in your area if they have similar referrals. Some doulas definitely seem more knowledgeable about the medical documentation requirements than others. This thread really has been incredibly helpful - I wish I'd found something this comprehensive when I was going through this process!

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This thread has been absolutely invaluable - thank you all for sharing such detailed experiences! As someone who just went through this process successfully with HSA Bank, I wanted to add a few practical tips that might help others: **Documentation timing tip**: Start gathering your documentation at least 6-8 weeks before your due date. I made the mistake of waiting until 36 weeks and felt rushed when my HSA administrator had follow-up questions. **Doula interview questions**: When interviewing doulas, specifically ask about their experience with HSA documentation. The doulas who had worked with HSA clients before were much more knowledgeable about structuring invoices and knew exactly what medical terminology to use. **Pre-authorization vs. reimbursement**: I initially planned to seek reimbursement after paying, but switching to pre-authorization was so much better. It eliminated the stress of wondering if I'd have to pay penalties on non-qualified distributions. One thing I noticed that hasn't been mentioned - some doulas charge differently when they know HSA documentation is involved because it requires extra administrative work on their part. It's worth discussing this upfront so there are no surprises with the final invoice structure. For anyone still deciding whether to pursue HSA funding for doula services: even if you only get 60-70% approved, that's still substantial savings on what can be a significant expense. The documentation process is definitely worth the effort!

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@Ella Russell Thank you so much for these additional practical tips! The timing advice about starting documentation 6-8 weeks before due date is really helpful - I hadn t'thought about potential follow-up questions from the HSA administrator adding time to the process. Your point about asking doulas specifically about HSA experience during interviews is brilliant. I m'just starting to interview doulas now and will definitely add that to my list of questions. It makes total sense that some would be more familiar with the medical documentation requirements than others. The note about potential additional charges for HSA documentation work is something I wouldn t'have thought to discuss upfront. Better to know about any extra administrative fees before signing a contract rather than being surprised later. One follow-up question - when you mention that some doulas charge differently for HSA documentation, was this typically a flat fee for the extra paperwork or a percentage increase on the total package? I m'trying to budget appropriately as we move forward with our doula selection process. Thanks again for sharing your experience - this whole thread has given me so much confidence that the HSA route is worth pursuing even if we don t'get 100% approval!

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As a tax professional who specializes in HSA regulations, I wanted to add some important clarifications to this excellent discussion. The IRS position on doula services has actually become more favorable in recent years. Publication 502 now explicitly recognizes that services provided by doulas can qualify as medical expenses when they include medical care components, not just emotional support. Key point many miss: the "primarily for medical care" test is crucial. If more than 50% of the doula's services involve medical care (monitoring vital signs, assisting with medical positioning, pain management techniques, postpartum medical assessments), the entire fee can potentially qualify for HSA reimbursement. However, I've seen clients run into trouble when they don't maintain proper contemporaneous records. The Letter of Medical Necessity should be dated BEFORE the services are rendered, not after. This shows the medical necessity was determined in advance, not retroactively to justify an HSA withdrawal. Also worth noting: if your doula works directly with your healthcare provider's office or birthing center, this can strengthen the medical necessity argument significantly. The IRS views integrated care teams more favorably than independent contractors. For anyone considering this route, I'd recommend getting both the Letter of Medical Necessity AND pre-authorization from your HSA administrator before paying anything. The peace of mind is worth the extra time investment.

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@Jade Santiago This professional perspective is incredibly valuable! As someone just starting this process, the clarification about the primarily "for medical care test" is really helpful - I hadn t'understood that crossing the 50% threshold could potentially qualify the entire doula fee rather than just portions of it. The point about getting the Letter of Medical Necessity dated BEFORE services are rendered is crucial. I can see how trying to get documentation after the fact would look like you re'just trying to justify an expense rather than establishing legitimate medical necessity upfront. Your mention of integrated care teams is interesting too. Our doula actually works closely with the midwifery practice where we re'delivering, so hopefully that relationship will strengthen our case when we submit for pre-authorization. One question for you as a tax professional - have you seen any patterns in terms of which HSA administrators tend to be more or less favorable toward doula services? Or do they all generally follow the same IRS guidelines pretty consistently? I m'trying to understand if there s'significant variation in how different companies interpret the medical necessity requirements. Thanks for bringing the professional expertise to this discussion - it s'reassuring to hear that the IRS position has become more favorable toward doula services in recent years!

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As someone who just successfully navigated this exact situation with my HSA last month, I can confirm that doula services absolutely CAN qualify for HSA reimbursement when properly documented! Here's what worked for us: **The key is framing it correctly from the start.** We approached our doula about HSA documentation during our initial consultation, and she was very familiar with the process. She provided us with a detailed service breakdown that clearly separated medical support services from general comfort measures. **Our winning documentation included:** - Letter of Medical Necessity from our OB that specifically mentioned "monitoring maternal vital signs," "evidence-based positioning techniques," and "non-pharmacological pain management during labor" - Itemized invoice showing medical vs. educational components - Documentation of our doula's certifications (she's also a certified lactation consultant) **Timeline:** We submitted everything to our HSA administrator at 34 weeks pregnant and got approval in about 8 business days. **Result:** Approved for $1,650 out of our $2,000 doula package. The portions that didn't qualify were purely educational classes and some comfort measures that couldn't be tied to specific medical outcomes. The process definitely requires some upfront work, but the savings made it absolutely worth it. Happy to answer any specific questions about the documentation process!

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