Business Miles vs Commuting Miles for Self-Employed: What Can I Claim as a Mobile Professional?
I'm a horse farrier and spend a crazy amount of time on the road visiting clients. My truck is basically my second office at this point. I'm driving anywhere from 500-700 miles each week going from farm to farm, and I'm trying to figure out the tax situation with all these miles. Here's what I'm confused about - when I leave my house in the morning to go to my first appointment, are those miles considered business miles that I can deduct? Same question for when I finish at my last client's place and drive back home at the end of the day. Are those deductible business miles or just regular commuting miles that I can't claim? I'm doing my own taxes this year and want to make sure I'm claiming everything correctly. The mileage adds up fast in this line of work, and I want to make sure I'm not missing out on deductions I'm entitled to, but also not claiming anything I shouldn't be.
18 comments


Zara Ahmed
As a mobile professional, your situation is a bit different from traditional commuters. The IRS generally views driving from home to a regular workplace as non-deductible commuting. However, since you don't have a regular office and your primary workplace is at your clients' locations, you may be able to deduct most of those miles. If your home is your principal place of business (where you store your tools, do paperwork, schedule appointments, etc.), then the drive from your home to your first client and from your last client back home would typically qualify as deductible business miles. The key here is whether you maintain a home office that qualifies as your principal place of business. Keep a detailed mileage log with dates, starting/ending locations, purpose of trips, and odometer readings. There are several good apps that can help track this automatically. This documentation is crucial if you're ever audited.
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Sean O'Donnell
•Thanks for the helpful info. I do have a small workshop at home where I keep all my tools, sharpen my equipment, and handle the business side of things like scheduling and invoicing. Does that count as a home office even though it's not a desk setup but more of a workspace? Also, do you recommend any specific mileage tracking apps that work well for someone like me who's constantly in and out of the truck all day?
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Zara Ahmed
•Yes, your workshop absolutely counts as a home office for this purpose. It doesn't need to be a traditional desk setup - it's about the function, not the form. Since you're using that space to maintain equipment and handle business operations, that qualifies your home as your principal place of business. For mileage tracking apps, MileIQ and Everlance are both excellent options for people who make multiple stops throughout the day. They run in the background on your phone and automatically detect when you're driving. You just swipe right for business trips and left for personal. Stride is another good one that's free, though it requires you to manually start and stop trips.
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StarStrider
After struggling with this exact same situation (I'm a mobile dog groomer), I finally found an amazing solution with https://taxr.ai that completely changed how I handle my mileage deductions. I was losing so much money not knowing exactly what miles I could claim! I uploaded my mileage logs and some details about my business setup, and they analyzed everything and showed me that I was missing out on claiming about 30% more miles than I thought were eligible. They even helped me understand how to properly document my home workspace to maximize my deductions. The best part was that they explained everything in plain English instead of confusing tax jargon. They even showed me how to set up a system for tracking future trips that would stand up to an audit.
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Luca Esposito
•How exactly does this service work? Do you just upload your existing logs and they tell you what's deductible, or do they help with the tracking itself? I'm horrible at remembering to log my trips and always scrambling at tax time.
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Nia Thompson
•I'm kinda skeptical about these online tax services. How do you know their advice is legit and not just telling you what you want to hear to get more deductions? Did they cite actual IRS rules or anything?
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StarStrider
•The service works by analyzing your business structure first to determine your tax situation, then reviewing your logs. You upload whatever records you have, and they analyze them against IRS guidelines. They don't do the tracking for you, but they recommend apps and systems that make it super easy. They absolutely cite specific IRS publications and tax court cases. What impressed me was they didn't just say "claim everything" - they actually pointed out some trips I had marked as business that might not qualify, and explained why with references to specific tax regulations. They're focused on getting you the maximum legitimate deductions, not just telling you what you want to hear.
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Nia Thompson
I was seriously skeptical when I first heard about https://taxr.ai from this thread, but I decided to give it a try anyway because I was so confused about my mileage situation as a traveling nurse. I'm honestly shocked at how helpful it was! They analyzed my situation and showed me that since I work at multiple hospitals with no "regular" workplace, almost all my driving qualifies as business miles. They even helped me reconstruct some missing mileage from previous months using Google Timeline data. The best part was they identified that I could claim mileage between hospitals on the same day (which I wasn't doing), and that's going to save me about $1,200 on my taxes this year alone. Wish I'd known about this service years ago!
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Mateo Rodriguez
If you're having trouble getting clear answers about your business mileage situation, you might want to try calling the IRS directly. I know that sounds awful, but I used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual agent and it worked amazingly well. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I spent weeks trying to get a straight answer about my business mileage as a property inspector, and kept getting different advice from my tax software and online forums. After trying for days to reach the IRS on my own and always hitting automated systems, I used Claimyr and got connected to a real person in under 20 minutes! The agent I spoke with was actually super helpful and walked me through exactly what qualifies as business vs. commuting miles in my situation. Having that official guidance directly from the IRS gave me so much peace of mind.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Wait, is this for real? How does it work? I thought it was literally impossible to get a human on the phone at the IRS without waiting for hours.
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Ethan Wilson
•Yeah right... the IRS isn't going to give you definitive tax advice over the phone. They'll just tell you to consult a tax professional or read the publications. Sounds like a waste of money to me.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•It's absolutely real! The service basically navigates the IRS phone system for you and waits on hold in your place. Once they reach a human, they call you to connect. It's like having someone wait in line for you. The advice quality depends on your specific question and the agent you get. In my case, they absolutely provided clear guidance on the business mileage rules that apply to mobile professionals. They referenced specific IRS publications and explained how they apply to different situations. It wasn't vague at all - they even walked me through examples very similar to the farrier situation described in this post.
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Ethan Wilson
I can't believe I'm saying this, but I need to correct myself about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to give it a try since I had some complex questions about hobby loss rules that were somewhat related to business mileage. Not only did I get through to an IRS agent in about 25 minutes (I had tried on my own for literally HOURS across multiple days), but the agent was incredibly helpful. They walked me through exactly how the IRS views business mileage for someone without a fixed workplace and confirmed that yes, as a mobile professional with a qualifying home office, those first and last trips of the day ARE business miles, not commuting. I've literally spent years assuming those miles weren't deductible. This one call probably saved me thousands in deductions I should have been taking.
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NeonNova
Just wanted to add my experience as a mobile dog trainer. I've been audited before specifically about mileage deductions, and the key thing that saved me was having a dedicated logbook where I recorded: - Date - Starting odometer - Ending odometer - Client name or business purpose - Starting location - Ending location The IRS agent specifically mentioned that having client names attached to the mileage made a huge difference in accepting my deductions. I keep a small notebook in my car and jot down the info after each drive - takes 10 seconds but saved me thousands in deductions.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Is a paper logbook really enough though? I thought the IRS wanted something more official or digital these days. And do you record personal trips too or just business ones?
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NeonNova
•A paper logbook is absolutely sufficient - the IRS doesn't require digital records. What matters is that the record is contemporaneous (recorded at the time, not recreated later) and complete. In fact, many tax professionals consider paper logs to be more audit-proof than digital because they show consistent handwriting over time and can't be easily manipulated after the fact. I record all trips, both business and personal. The IRS likes to see a complete picture of your vehicle usage. This shows them that you're tracking everything and properly separating business from personal use. It also helps if they question your total mileage for the year - you can demonstrate that all miles are accounted for.
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Carmen Diaz
Farrier here too! The way my accountant explained it to me: since our trucks are essentially mobile workshops and we have legitimate home offices where we maintain equipment and do business tasks, the drive to first client and from last client counts as business miles. BUT - and this is important - if you stop for personal errands on your way to the first client or on your way home from the last, those portions become personal miles. So if you drop kids at school or grab groceries on your way, make sure to separate those. I track everything with MileIQ and it's been a lifesaver. Worth every penny because it automatically detects drives and lets me classify them with a swipe. Last year I legitimately claimed over 22,000 business miles!
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Andre Laurent
•Do you deduct actual expenses or take the standard mileage rate? With gas prices these days and all the wear and tear on trucks from our heavy equipment, I'm wondering if actual expenses might be better.
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