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Olivia Van-Cleve

Understanding Self-Employed Mileage Deduction Rules - What Counts and What Doesn't?

I've been reading up on mileage deductions for self-employed people and I'm really confused about what I'm finding. According to what I've read, even if you're self-employed, driving to and from your first work location is still considered "commuting" and those miles aren't deductible. But then I also read that the IRS allows self-employed folks to deduct the entire cost of owning and operating a business vehicle. So here's what's throwing me off - if I designate a car as my "business vehicle," can I deduct ALL the miles I drive in it, including what would normally be considered commuting? That doesn't seem to add up with the first rule about commuting miles not being deductible. I feel like I'm missing something obvious here. Can someone help clarify when self-employed people can and can't deduct mileage? Just trying to make sure I'm doing things right before tax season. Thanks for any help!

Mason Kaczka

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You're right to be confused because there's a common misunderstanding here! Let me clear this up: When you're self-employed, the rules about deducting mileage depend on where your "principal place of business" is located. If you have a dedicated home office that qualifies as your principal place of business, then trips from your home to client locations or other work sites can be deductible because you're traveling from one business location to another. However, if your principal place of business is NOT your home (like if you rent an office space somewhere), then driving from your home to that office is considered non-deductible commuting - just like it would be for a regular employee. As for "business vehicles" - you can't simply designate a personal vehicle as 100% business and deduct everything. You need to track business vs. personal use and only deduct the business portion. The IRS will definitely question a vehicle claimed as 100% business use. Hope this helps clarify things!

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Sophia Russo

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Wait I'm still confused. What if I'm a mobile service provider (like a house cleaner or mobile dog groomer) and don't have a fixed office location? Is my first drive of the day to a client still considered commuting?

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Mason Kaczka

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Great question! If you're a mobile service provider without a fixed office location, your home might qualify as your principal place of business if you handle administrative tasks, scheduling, etc. from there. In that case, your drives from home to client locations would typically be deductible business mileage. If you don't qualify for the home office deduction, then unfortunately the first trip from your home to your first client and the last trip home would generally be considered non-deductible commuting, while the trips between client locations during your workday would be deductible.

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Evelyn Xu

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After struggling with exactly this confusion last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me HOURS of headaches with mileage deductions. I'm a freelance photographer who drives all over town for shoots, and I was never sure which trips counted. The tool analyzed my situation and clarified exactly what miles I could claim based on my specific work pattern. I ended up claiming about 60% more miles than I would have without their guidance because I learned that trips between client sites were all deductible, even though I was missing those before.

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Dominic Green

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Does it work for Uber/Lyft drivers too? I drive part-time and never know if I should start tracking from when I leave my house or only when I get my first ride request.

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Hannah Flores

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I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it actually determine what miles count? Does it just ask you questions or does it need access to your location data? Seems like it would be hard to accurately figure this out without a real tax pro looking at your specific situation.

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Evelyn Xu

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It absolutely works for rideshare drivers! The tool helps you understand when to start counting deductible miles - generally when you turn on your app and are available for rides, not just driving to your preferred starting area. As for how it works, it doesn't need your location data - it's more about analyzing your work patterns through an interactive Q&A process. It asks detailed questions about your business setup, where you handle administrative tasks, and your typical driving patterns. Then it applies the latest IRS rules to your specific situation. Way more personalized than generic advice online but without the cost of a CPA.

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Hannah Flores

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I have to admit I was wrong about taxr.ai. After our exchange last week, I decided to try it since I drive for multiple gig apps and my mileage tracking was a mess. The tool walked me through my specific scenario - driving for DoorDash, Instacart and Uber - and showed me I could deduct miles between my last delivery and returning home when I was still actively looking for gigs. I'd been missing about 15-20% of legitimate deductions! It even created documentation explaining why these miles qualify in case of an audit. Now I feel way more confident about claiming the full amount I'm entitled to.

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Mia Roberts

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Here's what I've learned after 7 years of self-employment: just use a good mileage tracking app and record EVERYTHING. Then let your tax preparer sort out what's deductible. I use MileIQ and just swipe left for personal, right for business. At tax time, my accountant goes through it and determines what counts. Much easier than trying to figure out all the IRS rules yourself.

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The Boss

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But don't tax preparers charge by the hour? Wouldn't it cost more to have them go through all your trips vs. just learning the rules once?

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Mia Roberts

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My preparer charges a flat fee for self-employed returns, so it doesn't cost extra for them to review my mileage log. They actually prefer having all the data rather than me potentially missing deductible trips by trying to filter them myself. If your preparer charges hourly, then yes, it might make sense to learn the basics. But in my experience, tax pros can quickly scan a mileage log and identify patterns of deductible vs. non-deductible trips much faster than I could figure it all out myself.

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Does anyone know if the standard mileage rate or actual expenses method is better for a high-mileage vehicle? I drive about 35,000 business miles a year in a 5-year-old Toyota.

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With that many miles on an economical car like a Toyota, the standard mileage rate is almost certainly better. I drive about 30k miles/year for my business and did the math both ways. Unless you're driving a luxury vehicle with expensive maintenance costs or a gas guzzler, the standard rate (65.5 cents per mile for 2025) usually wins by a significant margin.

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I've been tracking my mileage for three years as a freelance graphic designer, and here's what I learned the hard way: the key is understanding your "tax home" vs your "principal place of business." If you work from a qualifying home office (where you regularly and exclusively conduct business), then trips from home to clients are deductible. But here's the catch - you need to meet the IRS requirements for a home office deduction, which means having a dedicated space used ONLY for business. For those without a qualifying home office, the first and last trips of the day are typically commuting (non-deductible), but everything in between clients is deductible business mileage. One tip that saved me during an audit: keep a simple log noting the business purpose of each trip. "Meeting with Client A" or "Picking up supplies for Project B" goes a long way with the IRS. They don't just want to see miles - they want to see legitimate business purposes. Also, be careful about the 100% business vehicle claim mentioned earlier. Unless you literally never use the car for personal trips (grocery store, doctor visits, etc.), the IRS will flag this. I learned to track personal vs business use religiously after getting questioned on this exact issue.

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Lauren Wood

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This is incredibly helpful, especially the point about keeping detailed logs of business purposes! I'm just starting out as a freelance consultant and have been tracking miles but not really documenting WHY each trip was business-related. Quick question - when you say "dedicated space used ONLY for business" for the home office, does that mean I can't use my home office desk for personal stuff like paying bills or checking personal email? I work from a spare bedroom but sometimes use the desk for non-business tasks.

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