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8 Don't forget about state taxes too! Depending on your state, you might owe an additional 3-6% on that income. Some states also have their own penalties for not making estimated payments.
1 Oh no, I completely forgot about state taxes. I'm in Illinois - any idea what percentage they take for self-employment income?
8 Illinois has a flat income tax rate of 4.95% for all income types, including self-employment. Unlike some states, Illinois doesn't have a separate self-employment tax (just the state income tax). You'll need to file an IL-1040 along with your federal return. Illinois does have underpayment penalties similar to the federal ones, but they're typically smaller. If you qualify for the federal first-time abatement that others mentioned, you might be able to request similar relief from Illinois by attaching a letter explaining your situation when you file.
16 Quick tip from someone who's been freelancing for years: set aside 30-35% of EVERY payment you receive immediately into a separate tax account. I do automatic transfers so I'm never tempted to touch that money. Has saved me so much stress at tax time!
20 Do you make quarterly payments from that account? I've been putting aside money but never know exactly how much to send for quarterly payments.
One thing I learned the hard way - if you're planning to do a SEP IRA instead of a 401k, the rules are different! With a SEP, you can contribute up to 25% of your net self-employment income, but the calculation gets weird with S-Corps. For S-Corps, SEP contributions can only be made as employer contributions, and they're based on W-2 wages, not K-1 distributions. So again, your $70k would be the limiting factor. Also be careful if you have any other retirement plans through other employment - contribution limits get complicated fast.
I noticed nobody mentioned Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction considerations in this discussion. This is another factor that might influence how you split income between W-2 and K-1. Your K-1 distributions might qualify for the 20% QBI deduction (depending on your total income and business type), but your W-2 wages don't. So increasing W-2 for retirement purposes could reduce your QBI deduction. It's yet another variable in the already complicated equation of S-Corp owner compensation planning. This is definitely an area where good tax planning software or a knowledgeable accountant is worth their weight in gold.
Has anyone specifically dealt with LLC equity in tech companies? I'm curious why a tech company would be structured as an LLC rather than a C-Corp in the first place. Most startups incorporate as C-Corps specifically to make equity compensation simpler.
Sometimes it's for tax efficiency, especially for companies that don't plan to go public. LLCs avoid the "double taxation" issue of C-Corps (where profits are taxed at the corporate level, then taxed again when distributed to shareholders). Some tech companies, particularly those that generate significant profits early and want to distribute them, prefer the LLC structure. It's also common in certain sectors like real estate tech or in companies backed by private equity rather than traditional VC. OP, one thing to check - some tech companies use an "Up-C" structure where there's a C-Corp on top for some equity and an LLC underneath for operations. This gets complicated fast, so definitely worth understanding which entity your equity is actually in.
Another important aspect to consider is state taxation. If your LLC operates in multiple states, you might end up with K-1s reporting income from several states, requiring you to file multiple state tax returns. I learned this the hard way when I received units in an LLC tech company that had employees in 8 different states. Ended up having to file partial returns in states I'd never even visited because income was allocated based on where the company did business.
Omg this sounds like a nightmare. Would a regular accountant even know how to handle this or would you need some kind of specialist? I'm getting offered something similar but now I'm wondering if it's worth the hassle.
You definitely need an accountant who specializes in multi-state taxation and pass-through entities. Regular tax preparers often struggle with this complexity. In my case, I ended up using a CPA who specialized in partnership taxation and charged about $2,500 for my tax return that year. Expensive, but worth it since they identified several state-specific deductions I wouldn't have known about. If your equity grant is significant, the tax complexity is probably worth dealing with. But for smaller grants, you have to weigh the potential upside against the added tax preparation costs and headaches.
Has anyone tried using a tax professional through Upwork or other freelance platforms? I've been considering this approach since you can see reviews, set up video interviews, and often find qualified people at more reasonable rates than local high-cost firms. Just wondering if there are pitfalls I'm not seeing.
I tried the Upwork approach last year and had mixed results. Found a CPA with great reviews, but she got totally overwhelmed during tax season and communication suffered. Also, verify their credentials independently - not everyone claiming to be a CPA on those platforms actually is. Check your state's CPA license lookup tool.
Thank you for sharing your experience. That's a really good point about verification - I hadn't considered that credentials might not be properly vetted on freelance platforms. I'll definitely use my state's CPA license lookup tool if I go this route. The communication issue during busy season is concerning too. Maybe I should look for someone who has a smaller client base or specifically mentions their communication protocols during tax season.
Don't overlook smaller regional accounting firms that have embraced virtual services. After trying both large chains and independent preparers, I found a medium-sized firm based in Tennessee (I'm in California) that specialized in tech workers and property investors. Because they're located in a lower-cost area, their rates were about 30% less than comparable services in my city. The key is finding firms that explicitly market their virtual services and have experience with clients in tech hubs. They're used to handling RSUs, options and other tech compensation while charging more reasonable rates. The one I use even has a secure portal for document sharing and virtual meetings that's much better than just emailing files back and forth.
Malia Ponder
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you discuss who will claim any childcare expenses. My ex and I had a huge issue with this during our separation year. If you're the custodial parent and paid for childcare so you could work, you might qualify for the Child and Dependent Care Credit, which is significant. Also check if you're eligible for Earned Income Credit - the rules get complicated during separation years. And remember that alimony rules changed a few years back - it's no longer deductible by the payer or taxable to the recipient for divorces after 2019.
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Landon Flounder
ā¢Thanks for bringing this up! I completely forgot about the childcare expenses. I've been paying for after-school care since we separated. Is there a specific form I need for the childcare credit? And does it matter if we've been splitting these costs or just whoever claims the dependent gets the credit?
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Malia Ponder
ā¢You'll need Form 2441 for the Child and Dependent Care Credit. Generally, only the parent who claims the child as a dependent can claim this credit. However, there's a special rule for divorced/separated parents where the custodial parent can claim the credit even if they release the dependency exemption to the non-custodial parent. For expenses you've split, typically only the parent who claims the child can claim the credit for the expenses they personally paid. You can't both claim the same expenses. Keep good records of all payments you've made for childcare, including receipts with the provider's name, address, and tax ID number (EIN or SSN).
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Kyle Wallace
A word of warning - my ex and I thought we were being smart by filing separately during our separation. What we didn't realize is that if you file separately, BOTH of you have to either take the standard deduction OR itemize. You can't mix and match where one itemizes and the other takes standard. Also, if your divorce involves transferring property between you (like houses or investment accounts), don't do anything without understanding the tax implications first! Some transfers incident to divorce are tax-free, but timing matters.
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Ryder Ross
ā¢Yep, ran into this exact problem. My ex itemized without telling me, so I had to itemize too even though standard would've been better for me. Ended up paying way more in taxes that year. Communication is key, even if it's just through your lawyers.
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