That makes so much sense! I just checked and you're right - my cycle code ends in 05. So that means my transcript updates Thursday nights? Does that mean if nothing changes this week, I should check again next Thursday?

Yes, exactly! If your cycle code ends in 05, your account typically updates overnight between Thursday and Friday. So check first thing Friday morning for any changes. If nothing changes this week, definitely check again next Friday morning. Many people don't realize the IRS works in these weekly batches for most processing. So your return might be completely processed already, but the transcript won't show the updates until your designated cycle date.

This is so true! I got my refund in my bank account 2 days BEFORE the Where's My Refund tool updated last year. The whole system is a mess.

What if my brokerage is a smaller one that doesn't offer those kinds of services? I'm with a regional firm that's not as full-service as Fidelity or Schwab.

If you're with a smaller brokerage, you still have options. Even if they don't offer formal basis reconstruction services, their customer service might still be able to help you identify the share price on the date of death. If that doesn't work, you can also use resources like Yahoo Finance or Morningstar to look up historical prices for most mutual funds. Just search for SSHFX and find the historical price data for your uncle's date of death. Document how you determined the value (take screenshots), and keep that with your tax records.

This is actually a really good point. The executor had to choose one valuation method for ALL assets in the estate though - they couldn't cherry pick different dates for different assets. So you might want to check what method was used on the estate tax return if one was filed.

Student loan interest (up to $2,500) is actually an "above-the-line" deduction, not an itemized deduction. That means you can take it even if you claim the standard deduction! It's directly subtracted from your income before calculating your adjusted gross income.

Thanks for mentioning this! We actually did install some energy efficient windows as part of moving in. Do you know if that counts if they were installed by the previous owner right before we bought the place? Or does it only count if we paid for the installation ourselves?

Unfortunately, you only get the credit if you paid for the improvements yourself. If the previous owners installed them, they would get the credit on their tax return. However, now that you own the home, any new energy-efficient improvements you make going forward would qualify for you! The credits are pretty substantial - up to 30% for solar and geothermal, and up to $600 for energy-efficient windows (with a $1,200 annual maximum for most improvements). Might be worth considering additional upgrades this year!

How would you even check if federal withholding was done correctly? I'm looking at my W-2 and box 2 has federal income tax withheld, but I have no idea if it's the right amount.

You can do a quick check by comparing what was withheld to roughly 12-22% of your income (depending on your tax bracket). But the more accurate way is to run your numbers through a tax calculator or software. Just input your total income, filing status, and deductions - then compare the "federal tax liability" it calculates against what was actually withheld on your W-2. If they're roughly in the same ballpark (within a few hundred dollars), then your federal withholding was probably done correctly. If the withholding is significantly less than your expected liability, then you've got problems on both federal and state levels, which is a much bigger issue.

I looked into this when it happened to me. You probably can sue, but you'd need to prove they were negligent rather than it being a misunderstanding or paperwork error. Did your cousin explicitly fill out state tax withholding forms that were ignored?

He says he definitely filled out all the standard new hire paperwork including state tax forms. He even has copies that he saved. The company apparently just... didn't process them correctly? Or ignored them? Either way they admitted it was their mistake but are refusing to cover any of the penalties.

The guy is just some local tax preparer - not a CPA or EA as far as I know. He was recommended by a friend who said he "gets great refunds for everyone." Should have been a red flag right there! Do I still use those same forms to report him even if he's not credentialed?

Yes, absolutely use those same forms even though he's not credentialed. The IRS needs to know about all tax preparers who engage in misconduct, regardless of their credentials. Form 14157 is specifically designed to report any tax preparer who violates tax laws or engages in unethical practices. The fact he's known for "getting great refunds for everyone" is definitely concerning and suggests a pattern of improper deductions. Make sure you mention that in your report, as it indicates this may not be an isolated incident. The IRS may look into his other clients' returns if they suspect a pattern of fraudulent activity.

Wait the IRS actually called your brother? I thought they only communicate through mail. Was it legit? I always heard to be super careful about scam calls claiming to be the IRS.