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Has anyone tried using a tax professional through Upwork or other freelance platforms? I've been considering this approach since you can see reviews, set up video interviews, and often find qualified people at more reasonable rates than local high-cost firms. Just wondering if there are pitfalls I'm not seeing.
I tried the Upwork approach last year and had mixed results. Found a CPA with great reviews, but she got totally overwhelmed during tax season and communication suffered. Also, verify their credentials independently - not everyone claiming to be a CPA on those platforms actually is. Check your state's CPA license lookup tool.
Thank you for sharing your experience. That's a really good point about verification - I hadn't considered that credentials might not be properly vetted on freelance platforms. I'll definitely use my state's CPA license lookup tool if I go this route. The communication issue during busy season is concerning too. Maybe I should look for someone who has a smaller client base or specifically mentions their communication protocols during tax season.
Don't overlook smaller regional accounting firms that have embraced virtual services. After trying both large chains and independent preparers, I found a medium-sized firm based in Tennessee (I'm in California) that specialized in tech workers and property investors. Because they're located in a lower-cost area, their rates were about 30% less than comparable services in my city. The key is finding firms that explicitly market their virtual services and have experience with clients in tech hubs. They're used to handling RSUs, options and other tech compensation while charging more reasonable rates. The one I use even has a secure portal for document sharing and virtual meetings that's much better than just emailing files back and forth.
There's a free calculator on the Vanguard website that handles this pretty well too. Just google "vanguard sep ira calculator self employed" and it should pop up. You just input your net business income and it does the math for you, including the adjustment for self-employment tax. I've been using it for years and my accountant always confirms the numbers are right.
Does the Vanguard calculator work if you have income from both self-employment and a W-2 job? I work part-time for a company and also do freelance work on the side.
The Vanguard calculator works best for purely self-employed individuals. For mixed income situations where you have both W-2 and self-employment income, it gets more complicated. For someone with both types of income, you'll need to calculate your SEP contribution based only on your self-employment income, and keep in mind any employer retirement contributions from your W-2 job count toward your total annual limit. The calculator won't automatically factor in those employer contributions, so you'd need to do some additional calculations manually. In your specific situation, I'd recommend using a more comprehensive calculator or consulting with a tax professional just to be safe.
Here's the actual formula straight from IRS Publication 560: Step 1: Start with Schedule C net profit Step 2: Multiply by 92.35% (0.9235) Step 3: Divide result from Step 2 by 1.0765 Step 4: Multiply result from Step 3 by 0.25 (which equals about 20% of your original net) I know it seems weird but this accounts for the circular calculation where your contribution is based on income after deducting the contribution itself lol. IRS math at its finest!
Thank you all so much for the helpful responses! This was way more complicated than I thought, but now I understand why the 25% is actually 20% in practice. I'll definitely use the formula that Profile 22 shared, and might check out that taxr.ai tool to double-check my calculation since I don't want to mess this up. For my $95k in net profit, looks like I can contribute around $17,550 which is way more than I've been putting away. Time to boost those retirement savings!
One thing nobody's mentioned is that you should also look at whether you qualify for bonus depreciation in addition to Section 179. For 2025 filing (2024 tax year), bonus depreciation is 80% of the purchase price. This can sometimes be more beneficial, especially when your business income is low. For mixed-use assets like your laptop and phone, you need to be at least 50% business use to qualify for Section 179, but you can still take regular depreciation if your business use is less than 50%.
Thanks for bringing up bonus depreciation! I hadn't even heard of that option. Is there an income limit on bonus depreciation like there is with Section 179? And does the business use still need to be over 50% to qualify?
Bonus depreciation doesn't have the same business income limitation as Section 179, which is why it can be better for freelancers with low income but expensive equipment purchases. You can actually create a loss with bonus depreciation, unlike Section 179. For the business use requirement, you still need more than 50% business use to claim bonus depreciation on listed property (which includes computers and cell phones). If your business use drops below 50% in future years, you may have to recapture some of the depreciation as income, so keep good records of your business vs personal use.
Anyone using TurboSelf-Employed for this kind of situation? I've got similar freelance equipment issues but don't want to pay for a full accountant.
I used TurboSelf-Employed last year for my equipment deductions. It handled basic Section 179 questions okay but didn't really explain the business income limitation clearly. I ended up taking a bigger deduction than I should have and had to file an amended return later. If your situation is complex, it might not be the best option.
Just wanted to mention that the "notice on the 18th" could be referring to your account transcript cycle date. Many IRS transcripts update on a weekly cycle, and if yours updates on the 18th, that's when you might see movement. You can check this by looking at the cycle code on your account transcript - the last two digits indicate which day of the week your account updates (05 = Thursday night/Friday morning is common).
That makes so much sense! I just checked and you're right - my cycle code ends in 05. So that means my transcript updates Thursday nights? Does that mean if nothing changes this week, I should check again next Thursday?
Yes, exactly! If your cycle code ends in 05, your account typically updates overnight between Thursday and Friday. So check first thing Friday morning for any changes. If nothing changes this week, definitely check again next Friday morning. Many people don't realize the IRS works in these weekly batches for most processing. So your return might be completely processed already, but the transcript won't show the updates until your designated cycle date.
I was stuck in the same situation back in 2023 and discovered that checking transcripts obsessively actually made the wait feel longer lol. My suggestion is to set up direct deposit if you haven't already, and just assume it's gonna take 6-8 weeks total. The IRS is super backed up still. The funny thing is sometimes your refund will hit your bank account before the WMR tool or transcript even updates!
Sara Unger
8 Don't forget about state taxes too! Depending on your state, you might owe an additional 3-6% on that income. Some states also have their own penalties for not making estimated payments.
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Sara Unger
ā¢1 Oh no, I completely forgot about state taxes. I'm in Illinois - any idea what percentage they take for self-employment income?
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Sara Unger
ā¢8 Illinois has a flat income tax rate of 4.95% for all income types, including self-employment. Unlike some states, Illinois doesn't have a separate self-employment tax (just the state income tax). You'll need to file an IL-1040 along with your federal return. Illinois does have underpayment penalties similar to the federal ones, but they're typically smaller. If you qualify for the federal first-time abatement that others mentioned, you might be able to request similar relief from Illinois by attaching a letter explaining your situation when you file.
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Sara Unger
16 Quick tip from someone who's been freelancing for years: set aside 30-35% of EVERY payment you receive immediately into a separate tax account. I do automatic transfers so I'm never tempted to touch that money. Has saved me so much stress at tax time!
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Sara Unger
ā¢20 Do you make quarterly payments from that account? I've been putting aside money but never know exactly how much to send for quarterly payments.
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