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Don't forget to check if your state has additional taxes for self-employment or small businesses! I'm in California and got hit with an $800 minimum franchise tax my first year even though I barely made any profit. TurboTax didn't even warn me about it until the end.
Wait seriously?? I just moved to California and started my business last year. Is this $800 tax for all business types or just certain ones? I'm a single-member LLC.
Yes, unfortunately California charges an $800 annual tax for LLCs, corporations, and partnerships regardless of whether you make a profit or not. Single-member LLCs are included. It's called the "minimum franchise tax" and it's basically the cost of doing business in California. If you're a sole proprietor (no formal business entity) then you don't have to pay it. But as soon as you form an LLC or corporation, you're on the hook for $800 annually. TurboTax should catch it during the state filing portion, but sometimes it's easy to miss if you're not looking for it.
Has anyone compared what TurboTax calculates with other tax software? I'm wondering if I'd get a different result with H&R Block or TaxAct. Sometimes the calculation engines handle self-employment taxes differently.
Quick tip for first-time 1040 filers: The IRS has a free guided filing system called Free File if your income is under $73,000. Much easier than trying to figure out the paper form yourself, and it automatically checks for student credits. I used to think doing taxes meant filling out paper forms by hand, but the electronic systems ask you simple questions and fill in the right lines on the 1040 for you. Saves tons of headaches!
Does Free File include state tax returns too? Or do I need to pay extra for that part? My state doesn't have its own free filing system.
It depends on which Free File provider you select. Some include free state returns, others charge for them. When you go to the IRS Free File page, you can see which providers offer free state returns for your situation. I used TaxAct through Free File last year and got both federal and state for free. The IRS website has a tool that helps match you with the right provider based on your income, state, and other factors like being a student. Just make sure you start at the official IRS.gov website to get the truly free versions.
dont stress too much about the 1040. i was overwhelmed too but honestly for most college students with just a W-2 it's super simple. the most important thing is dont miss the education credits!!!! they can be worth a lot of money. look for the american opportunity credit, it gave me like $2500 back last year!!!
What documents do I need to claim the education credit? Just my tuition statement from school? And does financial aid affect how much I can claim?
I had a similar situation in 2020. One thing that helped me was contacting my local Taxpayer Advocate Service office. They can sometimes intervene when there are hardships involved (like your home purchase). You'll need to complete Form 911 to request their assistance. In my case, they were able to expedite the process somewhat - it still took about 4 months total, but that was better than the year I was initially quoted. Just search "Taxpayer Advocate Service" + your city to find the local office.
Thanks for suggesting this! I didn't know about the Taxpayer Advocate Service. Did you have to prove financial hardship, or is the identity theft itself enough reason for them to help?
The identity theft alone may not be enough - you need to demonstrate some kind of significant hardship. In your case, the home purchase being jeopardized should qualify. Make sure to include documentation about your pending home purchase and any deadlines you're facing when you submit Form 911. Include a copy of your purchase agreement or a letter from your lender explaining that the mortgage approval is contingent on resolving the tax situation. Be very specific about dates and financial consequences if your tax situation isn't resolved in time.
Has anyone tried contacting their congressional representative's office about IRS issues? My brother had an identity theft situation last year, and after months of no progress, he contacted our senator's office. They have staff specifically for helping constituents with federal agency problems. Within a few weeks of the senator's office inquiry, the IRS suddenly became much more responsive. Might be worth a shot if other approaches aren't working quickly enough.
I second this approach. I worked for a congressional office years ago, and constituent services for federal agencies (especially IRS issues) was a big part of our work. The IRS has liaisons specifically for congressional inquiries, and they can often move things along much faster than going through normal channels.
Just to add another real-world example of how W-9s work: I run a small photography business and I collect W-9s from all my second shooters and assistants. I keep them on file, and anyone I pay $600+ during the year gets a 1099-NEC in January. The W-9 is super important because if someone refuses to give me one, I'm technically supposed to withhold 24% of their payment for backup withholding! Nobody wants that, so it's in everyone's best interest to just complete the form.
Quick question - if someone fills out the W-9 but doesn't check any of the business entity boxes and just puts their SSN, how do you know whether to issue a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC? My lawn care guy gave me his W-9 but I'm confused about which form to use.
If they just put their SSN and don't check any business entity boxes, they're most likely an individual/sole proprietor (the first box on the form), and you would issue them a 1099-NEC for services they provided. The 1099-NEC is specifically for nonemployee compensation - basically paying someone for services when they're not your employee. The 1099-MISC is now used for other types of payments like rent, prizes and awards, medical payments, etc. - but not for services anymore. A few years ago the IRS split these forms, and service payments that used to go on the MISC now go on the NEC form.
Don't forget that just cuz you fill out a W-9 doesnt automatically make you a contractor! The IRS has specific rules about who can be classified as an independent contractor vs an employee. If your working situation looks more like employment (they control when/where/how you work), you might actually need to be classified as an employee with a W-4 instead of a W-9, even if the company wants to treat you as a contractor to avoid paying employment taxes.
Kyle Wallace
This might seem like a dumb question but how do you actually report two W-2s on one tax return? Do you have to file separate forms or something? I'm also filing for the first time this year and have multiple jobs.
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Kyle Wallace
ā¢Thanks for the clear explanation! That helps a lot. I was worried I'd have to fill out twice as many forms or something. One more question - does having two jobs ever push you into a higher tax bracket and make you owe more?
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Ryder Ross
ā¢You're welcome! And yes, having two jobs can potentially push your total income into a higher tax bracket. This is because tax brackets are based on your total income from all sources combined. For example, if your first job paid $20,000 and your second job paid $15,000, your total taxable income would be $35,000 (minus deductions). The tax system would calculate your taxes based on that combined amount, which might put some of your income into a higher bracket than if you only had one job.
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Gianni Serpent
Quick tip from someone who's been there: double check that both employers withheld enough taxes! When you work two jobs, sometimes neither job knows about the other, so they each withhold taxes as if that's your only income. But when combined, you might end up owing more. Happened to me my first year and I got hit with an unexpected tax bill :
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Henry Delgado
ā¢This!!! My roommate just got slapped with a $900 tax bill because of this exact situation. Both her jobs were withholding taxes as if they were her only income, so not enough was taken out overall. Now she's scrambling to find the money to pay the IRS.
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Callum Savage
ā¢Ugh, this is exactly what I'm worried about! I don't think either job knew about the other one. Is there any way to check if I'm going to owe money before I actually file? I definitely don't have extra cash sitting around right now for a surprise tax bill.
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