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One thing that saved me when I was in this exact situation was finding all my old bank statements first. I had to go back and download 2 years worth, but it gave me a much clearer picture of my income and expenses before I even started the actual tax stuff. Look for deposits that might be 1099 income you've forgotten about. I found a random $2,300 payment from a short project I'd completely forgotten about. Also, go through credit card statements to find business expenses you might have missed - software subscriptions, equipment, etc. Also, don't forget about quarterly estimated tax payments going forward! That was the biggest lesson I learned - once you get caught up, start setting aside about 25-30% of any contractor income and make those quarterly payments so you don't end up in this situation again.
Thanks for this advice! I just started downloading all my bank statements. I'm realizing I had way more little side jobs than I remembered. Should I be separating the income by different clients/sources or just lumping all 1099 work together when I get organized?
For organization purposes, it's good to separate income by different clients, especially if you received actual 1099 forms from them. This makes verification easier if the IRS has questions. When you actually file though, all your self-employment income will be reported on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business). You'll list the total income there, but keeping records of which client paid what is important for your own documentation. If you earned more than $600 from any single client, they should have issued you a 1099, and the IRS will be expecting to see that income reported on your return. The more organized you are by client source now, the easier it will be to match everything up when filing.
has anyone used a tax relief company for something like this? i keep getting ads for companies saying they can reduce what i owe to the irs but it sounds too good to be true?
Be really careful with tax relief companies. Most of them charge thousands upfront and just do what you could do yourself by calling the IRS directly. They advertise "pennies on the dollar" settlements (called Offers in Compromise) but most people don't qualify for those. For unfiled returns, you're much better off working with a local EA or CPA who charges a reasonable hourly rate rather than a tax relief company charging huge fees.
Have you considered a middle ground? You could use FreeTaxUSA which is a lot cheaper than TurboTax but still handles Schedule C really well. I have a small LLC making about $30k and have used it for 3 years with no issues. Or if you want a CPA without the big price tag, look into the enrolled agents in your area. They're certified tax specialists who often charge half what CPAs do. Perfect for simple LLC setups like yours.
Thanks for this suggestion! I hadn't considered FreeTaxUSA. What's the difference in features compared to TurboTax? Is it as user-friendly for first-timers?
FreeTaxUSA has all the same forms and capabilities for small business owners, but the interface is slightly less polished than TurboTax. Still very user-friendly though - it asks you all the same questions to find deductions and walks you through Schedule C step by step. The big difference is price - usually under $20 for state filing compared to TurboTax's $120+ for self-employed. The federal filing with FreeTaxUSA is completely free, even with business income. It doesn't have the fancy import features for certain banks, but if you're organized with your numbers, it works perfectly.
I'd go with TurboTax for your first year then reassess. I've been using it for my consulting LLC ($15-30k/year) for 4 years now without issues. Pro tip: track EVERYTHING going forward. Get a separate business credit card and bank account if you haven't already. The software is only as good as the data you give it. I use Wave (free) to categorize expenses throughout the year.
Do you pay for the Self-Employed version of TurboTax or can you get by with the cheaper options? I'm in a similar situation and trying to decide which version to buy.
Just to add another perspective, I went 7 years without filing (mix of laziness and fear) and finally got everything cleaned up last year. The process wasn't nearly as scary as I'd built it up to be in my head. The penalties ended up being about 25% on top of what I owed, plus interest. Expensive lesson for sure, but I set up a payment plan for $175/month and life goes on. The biggest benefit is just not having that weight hanging over me anymore. One tip: if you've been having taxes withheld from your paychecks all along, you might be surprised to find you're actually owed refunds for some years! I actually got money back for 2 of my unfiled years.
Did you do it all yourself or use a tax service? I've been having taxes withheld from my paychecks so I'm hoping that helps my situation. How long did the whole process take from when you started catching up until you had everything resolved?
I started with a free consultation with a tax resolution firm, but their fees were outrageous ($3,000+), so I ended up doing it myself with regular tax software. I just went year by year. Since you've had withholding, that will definitely help - you might not owe as much as you fear. The whole process took about 3 months from when I started gathering documents until everything was filed and my payment plan was set up. The most time-consuming part was tracking down old W-2s and 1099s from previous employers. If you're missing any forms, you can request wage transcripts from the IRS that show what was reported under your SSN for each year. The actual filing part went pretty quickly once I had all the documents.
Whatever you do, don't use one of those "tax resolution" companies you see advertising on TV or radio. My cousin paid one $4,000 to help with his unfiled taxes and they did literally nothing he couldn't have done himself. Total scam.
100% agree. Those companies often charge thousands for what amounts to filling out an installment agreement form (which you can do yourself online) and maybe making a few phone calls. They make it sound like they have special relationships with the IRS or can get "pennies on the dollar" deals, but that's rarely the case.
Make sure you also look into whether you might qualify for the Credit for Other Dependents (sometimes called the "ODC"). It's worth up to $500 for dependents who don't qualify for the child tax credit. Since your aunt is an adult relative, this would be the credit you'd be eligible for if you can claim her as a dependent.
Do you know if this credit is refundable? Like if I don't owe any taxes, would I still get that $500 as part of my refund?
The Credit for Other Dependents is non-refundable, which means it can reduce your tax liability down to zero, but you won't get any excess amount as a refund. So if you only owed $300 in taxes, you'd only benefit from $300 of the potential $500 credit. However, having your aunt as a dependent might make you eligible for Head of Household filing status if you qualify, which has better tax rates and a higher standard deduction than filing as Single. That could potentially save you more than the $500 credit itself.
Does anyone know if her getting food stamps might disqualify her from being claimed as a dependent? I have a similar situation with my mother-in-law who gets SNAP benefits.
Food stamps/SNAP benefits aren't considered taxable income, so they don't count toward the gross income limit for dependents. They do count as support, but not as income for the income test. So your mother-in-law can still qualify as your dependent as long as her actual taxable income is under the limit (which is around $4,850 for 2024) and you provide more than half her total support.
Harper Thompson
One option nobody's mentioned is looking into expat tax specialists who work virtually. I use a CPA based in Seattle even though I live in Thailand. We do everything through video calls and secure document sharing. The advantage is you can find someone with the right expertise regardless of location, often at better rates than the big expat tax firms. Mine charges $600 for a full expat return including FBAR filings and rental property, which is pretty reasonable considering the complexity.
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Rachel Clark
ā¢That's a great suggestion! Do you find that the time zone differences are manageable? And did you find them through a referral or some other way?
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Harper Thompson
ā¢The time zone difference is honestly not a big deal. We schedule video calls that work for both of us - usually early morning my time, late afternoon Seattle time. Most of our communication happens through email anyway, and she's really responsive. I found her through an American expats in Thailand Facebook group. That's usually my first recommendation - join Facebook groups or forums for expats in your specific country and ask for CPA recommendations. You'll get feedback from people in very similar situations to yours.
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Caleb Stark
Don't forget that credentials matter! Make sure whoever you hire is either a CPA, an Enrolled Agent (EA), or a tax attorney. Random "tax preparers" without these credentials aren't regulated and might not know expat rules. I personally prefer working with EAs for expat situations. They're specifically licensed by the IRS to handle tax matters and often specialize in more complex situations like international taxation. Plus they're usually more affordable than CPAs while still having the expertise you need.
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Jade O'Malley
ā¢This is good advice. I used an EA who specializes in expat taxes last year after a regular tax preparer completely messed up my return. The EA fixed everything and the difference in knowledge was night and day. Cost me about $550 for a pretty complex situation with income from three countries.
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